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Journal : Journal of Applied Nursing and Health

Effect Of Classical Music And Progressive Muscle Relaxation On Anxiety Levels In Laboring Mothers Qonitun, Umu; Munir, Miftahul
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i2.365

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is a feeling that is most commonly experienced by pregnant women when approaching childbirth; what's more, childbirth is already known to require a cesarean surgery. Anxiety during pregnancy can harm the mother and fetus, such as increasing the risk of premature birth, impaired fetal development, and psychological disorders in the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of classical music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety levels in pre-section cesarean patients in the delivery room of Tuban Hospital.. Methods: This study employed a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental design. The sample consisted of 44 pre-section cesarean patients from two hospitals in Tuban Regency in January and February 2024, selected using simple random sampling. Respondents were divided into two groups: classical music therapy (n = 22) and progressive muscle relaxation (n = 20). Anxiety level was measured with HARS and analysed using the Wilcoxon test. This study underwent ethical review by the Health Research Ethics Institute of IIK NU Tuban. Results: The results showed that classical music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation effectively reduce anxiety in pre-section cesarean delivery mothers. The Wilcoxon test in both groups showed a value of ρ <0.001 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect on reducing anxiety levels at Tuban Regency Hospital. Conclusion: Both interventions proved to be significantly effective in reducing anxiety. Based on the results of this study, classical music therapy and progressive muscle relaxation are expected to be non-pharmacological alternatives to reduce anxiety levels in pre-section cesarean patients.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Moh. Firman Adibah Enggar Adibah Enggar Afriasdiyanto, Okta Agung Pambudi Mahaputra Ahmad Agus Tri Mulyono Ahmad David Royyifi Arifin Ahmad Fauziansyah Zian ahmad yani Alvianto Nuha Syairul Anam Anafitriyah, Dwi Angga Permana Mahaputra Anisa Patrisia Anita Sumelvia Anita Sumelvia D Anita Sumelvia Dewi Aprilia Suryani Arif, Ach Farhan Aris Puji Utami Ayuanti, Rafikhein Novia Diana Ambarwati Didik Suharsoyo Dwi Kurnia Purnama Sari Endah Kurniawati Enggar, Adibah Eris Elvinta Lova Eva Silviana Rahmawati Eva Silviana Rahmawati Evi Nur Indah Sari Fauziah, Lilia Faridatul Fauziyah, Latifah Ismatul Filardhi, Khalif Filia Alia Rahma Fira Yunia Ersanti Herowati Poesoko Herowati Poesoko, Herowati Hikmah, Lailatul Idris, Ahmad Ifa Sholihatin Ilmiyah, Surotul Imanita Nur Widyaningsih Ina Sholikhatin Insani, Beta Nur Irma Fitria Isretno Israhadi, Evita Julaicha, Siti Khoirur Rosyita Kusumaningati, Wanudya Lailiyah, Ella Janatul Latifah Ismatul Fauziyah Lilik nur hidayah Lukman Hakim Moh Abror Moh. Ubaidillah Faqih, Moh. Ubaidillah Moh. Zeinudin Muhammad Aldy Alamsyah Muhammad Sudrajat Nikmah, Siti Ima'tul Nur Maziyah Hurin’in nurhadi, mokhamad Nuril Aulia Munawaroh patrisia, anisa Pebpy Eko Handayani Permadi, Rosi Gilang Pratama, Christanova Andika Putri, Berlian Maharani Febrina Rini Apriyani Ristanti , Idcha Kusma Riswadi Riswadi, Riswadi Safaah, Nurus Silviana Rahmawati, Eva Siti Ima'tul Nikmah Slamet Suhartono Sri Indarwati Mista'i Sjaf Srikalimah, Srikalimah Sriutami, Ika Sudrajad, Muhammad sugiyono Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono Suprayitno, Agus Surotul Ilmiah Syaiful Bahri Taufik Akbar Tiara Putri Ryandini Tri Yunita FD Umu Qonitun Utami, Aris Puji Widyastuti, Endah Ratna Zainuri Zainuri, Zainuri