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Differences in Adolescents' Smoking Behavior and Media Exposure to Smoking Advertisements in Urban and Rural Padang City Hamzah, Prima Kurniati; Faisal, Debri Rizky; Kasra, Kamal; Ilmaskal, Radian; Iqbal, Wira; Yusda Prima Putra, Ikhsan; Surya, Rezi Fatrima; Betasril, Ade
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.134-142

Background: Smoking is a habit that cannot be eliminated and leads to a variety of illnesses and even death. Young people are particularly vulnerable to the effects of electronic and non-electronic media. Aims: The study was to compare cigarette advertising exposure to electronic and non-electronic media among early teenagers in urban and rural Padang. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 266 junior high school students from the city of Padang. Multi-stage random sampling was used to select the sample. Data were collected between 13 March and 4 April 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews and processed using Stata software version 17. The results revealed differences in smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco advertising media among early adolescents in urban and rural areas. Results: Smoking rates among adolescents in urban and rural areas are 20.54% and 23.38%, respectively. It is clear that in urban areas, 41.67% of adolescents smoke electronic cigarettes, but in rural areas, 72.22% smoke non-electronic cigarettes. There is a clear correlation between smoking habits and exposure to cigarette advertising in rural shops and stalls (p=0.012). Similarly, there is a significant difference in exposure to mobile phones between urban and rural areas (p=0.001 vs. p=0.000). Conclusions: There was a significant association between television viewing habits of films and videos in metropolitan areas (p=0.003) and the frequency of seeing health services.

EDUKASI REMAJA BEBAS NARKOBA DENGAN METODE PENGEMBANGAN BAKAT DASAR DI SMP SYIAR ISLAM MATA AIR KOTA PADANG Iqbal, Wira; Ariani, Ariani; Alamanda, Fabio; Khairunnisa, Indah; Ramadhani, Luthfia Syahdina; Ilmi, Zahra Malika; Surya, Rezi Fatrima
MINDA BAHARU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Minda Baharu
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jmb.v8i1.6007

Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Bahan Adiktif lainnya atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Narkoba merupakan bahan/zat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, dapat berbentuk sintetis maupun semi sintetis yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa nyeri, hingga dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan bagi penggunanya. Berdasarkan informasi yang didapatkan dari Lurah dan Bhabinkamtibmas Kelurahan Mata Air, bahwa sangat banyak pengguna narkoba di wilayah Kelurahan Mata Air dan bahkan ada yang berasal dari kalangan remaja usia sekolah. Terjeratnya remaja usia sekolah dalam kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba ini menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan wawasan remaja mengenai bahaya dari penyalahgunaan narkoba. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dasar critical thinking dan problem solving siswa dalam menganalisis sebuah masalah yang ditemukan dan mampu mengkajinya secara sistematis sehingga mendapatkan penyelesaian masalah yang tepat. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku pada siswa/i SMP Syiar Islam Mata Air. Maka dari itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan kemampuan dasar menjadi salah satu cara dalam peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya narkoba dan membantu dalam pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di Kelurahan Mata Air.

Education the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health and Sexual Violence Against Children in Primary School 14 Gurun Laweh, Padang Yessy Markolinda; Wira Iqbal; Mery Ramadani; Fitri Yusya; Hanifah Aulia Rafdi
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.518-527.2024

Social media has created opportunities for children to become victims of bullying, sexual harassment, and other criminal activities. The target of this service activity is children who are in the transition phase to adolescence. This activity aims to educate school-aged children about the impact of social media on mental health and sexual violence against children at SDN 14 Gurun Laweh, Kota Padang. The education is delivered through lectures and discussions, complemented by pre-tests and post-tests to assess knowledge after receiving counseling on the impact of social media on mental health and sexual violence against children. These tests play a crucial role in evaluating the effectiveness of the program and guiding future interventions. Based on the difference in average scores before and after the counseling, students showed a significant improvement in three indicators: social media knowledge, which increased by 6,4; attitudes and actions, which changed by 4,2; and mental health and sexual violence awareness, which improved by 3,5. Preventive steps and interventions are essential to protect children from crime risk. Proper education for children by parents, teachers, and the surrounding community on how to use social media wisely and safely is critical to preventing sexual violence and reducing its negative impact on children's mental health.

Komponen Fisik Rumah yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada Nelayan Gusti, Aria; Iqbal, Wira; Afifah, Fitrahul
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.6.1.10-18.2025

Tingkat kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) di wilayah pesisir cenderung lebih tinggi dibanding daerah lain karena kondisi lingkungan fisik rumah yang kurang memadai. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi fisik rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Psie Nan Tigo Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Pasie nan Tigo. Sebanyak 100 orang nelayan dipilih menjadi responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan alpha 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 22% responden mengalami kejadian ISPA. Hasil analisis bivariat menjunjukkan bahwa yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA adalah jendela kamar (p=0,03), langit-langir (p=0,016), pencahayaan (p=0,09) dan ventilasi dapur (p=0,034). Ada hubungan antara jendela kamar, langit-langit, pencahayaan dan ventilasi dapur dengan kejadian ISPA pada nelayan di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kota Padang. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah daerah untuk memberikan perhatian khusus pada perbaikan kondisi fisik rumah terutama pada komunitas nelayan yang rentan.

Household Expenditure for Java in Health Costs Compared to The Island Java Wira Iqbal; Mubassyir Hasan Basri; Limawan Budiwibowo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 11 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v11i1.210

The Health funding is a key element in the health system in various countries. This study aims to determine the cost of household expenditure on health in Indonesia. As well as to determine the effect of geografis location, economic status and ownership of insurance against household expenditure for health care costs in Indonesia. This research is analytic study with cross-sectional design that will explain the relationship of household expenditures for health care costs. The unit of analysis of this research is the data susenas in 2011. This study shows that the economic status, geographical location and insurance status affects the amount of health care costs households a month in Indonesia. In terms of the economic status of poor households that spending on health is considerably lower than richer households.There are significant differences between Java and outside Java, this is more evident on the rich. In terms of insurance status, type of insurance affect the amount of costs incurred, households with a health card insurance pay far less than households that have other types of insurance. This study found that household spending on health care costs in Java is higher than outside Java, and the persistence of household spending on health care costs in the poorest group in which the government has done with the guarantee program jamkesmas, Jamkesda and Jampersal.

Health Promotion in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) at Puskesmas X Koto 1 Tanah Datar Regency Wira Iqbal; Kamal Kasra; Dicki Kurnia Pratama; Dini Nur Annisa; Dyki Gymnasdian; Fajrul Khairi; Hanifa Eka Putri
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.1.169-177.2024

Stunting, a persistent global nutritional issue from inadequate care and nutritional intake, becomes evident when a child ages two. Tanah Datar recorded a 21.5% stunting rate in 2022, prompting a targeted service to enhance the literacy of pregnant women, mothers of toddlers, and cadres about the critical first 1000 days of life. Utilizing an interactive game, Emotional Demonstration, and drawing on four modules from the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), the service employed printed modules and game equipment. Held on 10 June 2023 at Wali Nagari Pandai Sikek Hall, the event gathered 20 participants, including pregnant women, mothers, cadres, and X Koto Community Health Center officers. Activities commenced with a pre-test, followed by interactive game-based education, and concluded with a post-test. The community service positively contributed to increased health literacy and awareness in the first 1000 days, validated by significant T-test results (p-value = 0.001), indicating a substantial knowledge improvement post-intervention.

Education the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health and Sexual Violence Against Children in Primary School 14 Gurun Laweh, Padang Yessy Markolinda; Wira Iqbal; Mery Ramadani; Fitri Yusya; Hanifah Aulia Rafdi
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.31.3.518-527.2024

Social media has created opportunities for children to become victims of bullying, sexual harassment, and other criminal activities. The target of this service activity is children who are in the transition phase to adolescence. This activity aims to educate school-aged children about the impact of social media on mental health and sexual violence against children at SDN 14 Gurun Laweh, Kota Padang. The education is delivered through lectures and discussions, complemented by pre-tests and post-tests to assess knowledge after receiving counseling on the impact of social media on mental health and sexual violence against children. These tests play a crucial role in evaluating the effectiveness of the program and guiding future interventions. Based on the difference in average scores before and after the counseling, students showed a significant improvement in three indicators: social media knowledge, which increased by 6,4; attitudes and actions, which changed by 4,2; and mental health and sexual violence awareness, which improved by 3,5. Preventive steps and interventions are essential to protect children from crime risk. Proper education for children by parents, teachers, and the surrounding community on how to use social media wisely and safely is critical to preventing sexual violence and reducing its negative impact on children's mental health.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PEROKOK PEMULA MELALUI PROGRAM SIAGA (SATU IKATAN AKSI GERAKAN ANTI ROKOK) DI SMPN 23 PADANG : Efforts Prevent Novice Smokers Through the Program Siaga Program at SMPN 23 Padang Iqbal, Wira; Mabel, Erle; Masand, Jihan Muqsithoh; Aulya, Rahma; Prijan, Syafa’ati Dzikra; Surya, Rezi Fatrima
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i1.702

Today's adolescents face serious challenges related to smoking behavior. This is a crucial issue that requires immediate action through effective educational methods. An interactive educational approach that actively involves adolescents is considered more successful in addressing this issue. This community service activity aims to increase motivation to quit smoking and prevent students of SMPN 23 Padang from starting to smoke for the first time. The aim is to enhance students' understanding of the dangers of smoking through an engaging educational approach. The program will be implemented from October to December 2024, adopting interactive methods such as counseling, emotionally arousing demonstrations, group discussions, experiments, and educational games. The active involvement of students, teachers, and school student organizations (OSIS) will ensure the creation of a school environment that supports a healthy lifestyle. The success of this program is expected to be seen from the high enthusiasm of students and the active participation of teachers. To ensure sustainability, Anti-Smoking Ambassadors will be established, who will continue the prevention and education efforts after the main program ends. The results of this initiative show that a participatory education approach is a practical strategic solution in reducing smoking prevalence among adolescents. It is also an essential step in creating a smoking-free younger generation. It is hoped that this program can be continued sustainably. In addition, it is hoped that this activity can be developed and implemented in the broader area to provide a greater positive impact in preventing smoking among adolescents.

IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS OF THE NO SMOKING AREA POLICY: BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN NORMATIVE GOALS AND FIELD REALITIES IN URBAN AND RURAL CONTEXTS Iqbal, Wira; Miko, Alfan; Nurti, Yevita; Koeswara, Hendri
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/qawwam.v6i1.467

The No Smoking Area (KTR) policy is one of the efforts to control the health effects of exposure to cigarette smoke. Its implementation shows a gap between normative goals and reality in the field. Implementation disparities between urban and rural areas indicate that the local context plays an important role in the effectiveness of the policy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of KTR implementation in Indonesia through a Systematic Literature Review approach with a focus on comparison between urban and rural contexts. The review procedure was conducted based on the PRISMA protocol by screening scientific literature from the Scopus database. KTR implementation faces multidimensional challenges ranging from weak cross-sectoral supervision and coordination, low public awareness, and social resistance to regulations. Compliance is higher in health facilities, but still low in other public spaces, especially in areas with limited institutional capacity. This paper emphasizes the importance of a policy implementation approach that is adaptive to local characteristics and actively involves community actors. This paper also offers practical implications for strengthening KTR policy governance in a more participatory and sustainable manner to support public health development goals.

Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan dan Perilaku Prolingkungan pada Keluarga Nelayan : Perbandingan Wilayah Kepulauan dengan Daratan Gusti, Aria; Iqbal, Wira
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 24, No 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.72861

Latar belakang: Penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti ISPA, dermatitis, dan diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang signifikan di komunitas nelayan pesisir Indonesia. Penelitian di wilayah pesisir menunjukkan insidensi penyakit diare mencapai 58%, dermatitis kontak 20%, dan ISPA 5,5%. Perbedaan karakteristik geografis antara wilayah kepulauan dan daratan berpotensi memengaruhi perilaku pro-lingkungan dan tingkat kejadian penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan dan perilaku pro-lingkungan antara keluarga nelayan di wilayah kepulauan dan daratan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi komparatif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2024. Populasi penelitian adalah keluarga nelayan di Kelurahan Muara Siberut (kepulauan) dan Pasie Nan Tigo (daratan). Sebanyak 198 responden dipilih dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah penyakit berbasis lingkungan dan perilaku prolingkungan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square untuk melihat perbedaan antar wilayah.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian ISPA dan diare lebih tinggi pada keluarga nelayan di Muara Siberut (62,8% dan 54,7%) dibandingkan dengan Pasie Nan Tigo (37,2% dan 45,3%). Kejadian dermatitis lebih tinggi di Pasie Nan Tigo (68,9%) dibandingkan dengan Muara Siberut (31,1%). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kejadian ISPA (p=0,049) dan dermatitis (p=0,000), namun tidak pada diare (p=0,256). Dari sisi perilaku, terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada metode pembuangan sampah, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, dan menjaga kebersihan halaman rumah. Sebaliknya, perilaku membuka jendela dan keberadaan vektor tidak berbeda signifikan antara kedua wilayah.Simpulan: Perbedaan geografis memengaruhi perilaku pro-lingkungan dan kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan pada keluarga nelayan. Diperlukan kebijakan penguatan pengelolaan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat di wilayah kepulauan sebagai upaya preventif yang aplikatif dan berkelanjutan. ABSTRACT Title: Environmentally Based Diseases and Pro-Environmental Behavior in Fishermen's Families: Comparison of Island and Mainland AreasBackground: Environmentally-based diseases such as acute respiratory infections, dermatitis, and diarrhea remain significant health problems in Indonesia's coastal fishing communities. Research in coastal areas indicates that the incidence of diarrhea reaches 58%, contact dermatitis 20%, and acute respiratory infections (ARI) 5.5%. Differences in geographic characteristics between island and mainland areas can influence pro-environmental behavior and disease incidence rates. This study aims to analyze differences in the incidence of environment-based diseases and pro-environmental behavior between fishing families in island and mainland areas.Method: This study is a comparative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from May to July 2024. The study population was fishermen’s families in Muara Siberut Village (islands) and Pasie Nan Tigo (mainland). A total of 198 respondents were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The research variables were environment-based diseases and pro-environmental behavior. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires, then analyzed using the chi-square test to see differences between regions..Result: The results of the study showed that the incidence of ARI and diarrhea was higher in fishing families in Muara Siberut (62.8% and 54.7%) compared to Pasie Nan Tigo (37.2% and 45.3%). The incidence of dermatitis was higher in Pasie Nan Tigo (68.9%) compared to Muara Siberut (31.1%). There were significant differences in the incidence of ARI (p=0.049) and dermatitis (p=0.000), but not in diarrhea (p=0.256). In terms of behavior, there were significant differences in waste disposal methods, footwear habits, and yard maintenance. In contrast, the behavior of opening windows and the presence of vectors did not differ significantly between the two regions.Conclusion: Geographical differences affect pro-environmental behavior and the incidence of environmentally based diseases in fishing families. A policy is needed to strengthen community-based sanitation management in the archipelago as an applicable and sustainable preventive effort.

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