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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Minda Baharu Buletin Ilmiah Nagari Membangun JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Jurnal ABDI MERCUSUAR Qawwam
Wira Iqbal
Universitas Andalas
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Status Sanitasi Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatistis pada Nelayan Gusti, Aria; Iqbal, Wira
Jurnal Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja dan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jk3l.5.2.102-110.2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status sanitasi lingkungan dengan dermatitis pada keluarga nelayan di wilayah perkotaan. Studi analitik cross-sectional dilakukan dengan partisipasi 100 keluarga nelayan di wilayah perkotaan Kota Padang. Kuesioner digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui informasi demografi, pengalaman dermatitis selama setahun terakhir, dan status sanitasi lingkungan. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis bivariat. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa 51% keluarga nelayan di Kota Padang mengalami dermatitis, sedangkan 49% tidak mengalami kondisi tersebut. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber air bersih (p=0,05) dan tempat pembuangan sampah (p=0,04) dengan dermatitis. Namun, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jamban dengan dermatitis (p=0.42) serta fasilitas pembuangan air limbah (p=0.96). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sumber air bersih dan pengelolaan sampah mempunyai peranan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya dermatitis, sedangkan faktor-faktor lain seperti jamban dan saluran pembuangan air limbah mungkin dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Effectiveness of Smoke-Free Area (KTR) Policy in Schools: A Study on High School and Vocational School Students in Padang City Iqbal, Wira; Azmi, Fadilla
Qawwam : The Leader's Writing Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Insitut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32939/qawwam.v6i2.505

Abstract

Adolescent smoking behavior poses a serious challenge to public health. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Smoke-Free Area (SFA) policy in two high schools in Padang City. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving 37 students from Senior High School X and Vocational High School Y West Sumatera. The study findings revealed that although most students support the SFA policy, there is still inconsistency between their attitudes and actual behavior, mainly due to the lack of teacher role models and limited visibility of the policy. This study concludes that the success of the SFA policy depends not only on formal regulations but also on consistent implementation and active involvement of the entire school community. Participatory approaches and behavioral modeling are the main strategies for the policy's success in the educational environment.
Peran Faktor Pendukung dalam Hubungan Efektivitas Implementasi dan Kepatuhan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Iqbal, Wira; Gusti, Aria; Kinanti, Puan Gadih; Tulzahra, Afifah
ARKESMAS [Arsip Kesehatan Masyarakat] Vol 10 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/arkesmas.v10i2.21221

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) merupakan kebijakan strategis dalam upaya pengendalian konsumsi tembakau dan perlindungan masyarakat dari paparan asap rokok. Namun, efektivitas implementasi kebijakan ini di tingkat pemerintahan lokal masih bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara efektivitas implementasi kebijakan KTR, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, serta kepatuhan terhadap kebijakan di lingkungan kantor camat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah potong lintang dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 101 orang, terdiri dari pegawai dan pengunjung kantor camat di Kota Padang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, bivariat, serta multivariat dengan uji regresi jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas implementasi KTR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan individu (p < 0,001) dan sebagian pengaruh tersebut dimediasi oleh faktor pendukung seperti pengawasan, sanksi tegas, serta dukungan pimpinan. Faktor pendukung juga memperkuat hubungan antara efektivitas implementasi dan kepatuhan terhadap KTR. Temuan dari pertanyaan terbuka menunjukkan adanya tiga isu utama yang menghambat implementasi KTR, yaitu lemahnya pengawasan, tidak konsistennya penegakan sanksi, dan masih kuatnya budaya merokok di sekitar area kantor. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan kontekstual dan dukungan kelembagaan dalam keberhasilan penerapan kebijakan KTR di instansi publik. Kata kunci: Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, Efektivitas Kebijakan, Kepatuhan, Pengawasan, Dukungan Pimpinan
PROGRAM GERAKAN PEDULI SAMPAH SEBAGAI LANGKAH EDUKASI DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN BATANG ARAU KOTA PADANG Wira Iqbal; Fri Gadil; Dinda Azati; Haula Wafda Hafiyya; Khadijah Attairah; Silvani Aulia Rahma
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i2.579

Abstract

Sampah yang dihasilkan di daerah perkotaan telah meningkat selama bertahun-tahun karena pertumbuhan populasi, perkembangan ekonomi lokal dan perubahan perilaku konsumen dan gaya hidup masyarakat. Dirjen Pengelolan Sampah, Limbah, dan B3 KLHK menyatakan bahwa seluruh jumlah sampah Indonesia pada tahun 2019 mencapai 68 juta ton dimana perkiraan sekitar 9,52 juta ton atau kisaran 14 persennya merupakan sampah plastik. Tujuan dilakukannya program kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pemilahan sampah melalui edukasi Gerakan Peduli Sampah (GPS). Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, Emotional Demonstration (Emo-Demo), dan penyuluhan door to door serta pemberdayaan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku oleh siswa SDN 29 Pebayan Penggalangan dan warga sekitar sekolah. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan Komunikasi Antar Kelompok dan Individu dengan penerapan metode ceramah, Emotional Demonstration, dan penyuluhan door to door dalam peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dan masyarakat mengenai sampah sudah efektif.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PEROKOK PEMULA MELALUI PROGRAM SIAGA (SATU IKATAN AKSI GERAKAN ANTI ROKOK) DI SMPN 23 PADANG Wira Iqbal; Erle Mabel; Jihan Muqsithoh Masand; Rahma Aulya; Syafa’ati Dzikra Prijan; Rezi Fatrima Surya
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i1.702

Abstract

Today's adolescents face serious challenges related to smoking behavior. This is a crucial issue that requires immediate action through effective educational methods. An interactive educational approach that actively involves adolescents is considered more successful in addressing this issue. This community service activity aims to increase motivation to quit smoking and prevent students of SMPN 23 Padang from starting to smoke for the first time. The aim is to enhance students' understanding of the dangers of smoking through an engaging educational approach. The program will be implemented from October to December 2024, adopting interactive methods such as counseling, emotionally arousing demonstrations, group discussions, experiments, and educational games. The active involvement of students, teachers, and school student organizations (OSIS) will ensure the creation of a school environment that supports a healthy lifestyle. The success of this program is expected to be seen from the high enthusiasm of students and the active participation of teachers. To ensure sustainability, Anti-Smoking Ambassadors will be established, who will continue the prevention and education efforts after the main program ends. The results of this initiative show that a participatory education approach is a practical strategic solution in reducing smoking prevalence among adolescents. It is also an essential step in creating a smoking-free younger generation. It is hoped that this program can be continued sustainably. In addition, it is hoped that this activity can be developed and implemented in the broader area to provide a greater positive impact in preventing smoking among adolescents.
Edukasi Partisipatif Bahaya Merokok Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Mencegah Perokok Pemula Di SMP Sima Kota Padang Wira Iqbal; Kamal Kasra; Frima Elda; Aria Gusti; Fadilla Azmi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i3.767

Abstract

Adolescent smoking behavior remains a significant public health issue, contributing to the increased risk of non-communicable diseases and reduced quality of life. Schools play a strategic role as a locus for educational interventions in smoking prevention. This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge and awareness of students at SIMA Junior High School, Padang, regarding the dangers of smoking through a school-based education program. The method employed was a participatory community-based approach involving 30 students. The program consisted of socialization, interactive counseling, and the distribution of educational media in the form of an educational video. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test to measure changes in students’ knowledge before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in the mean knowledge score from 71.99 in the pre-test to 76.0 in the post-test. A paired t-test yielded p=0.002 (<0.05), indicating a statistically significant improvement in students’ knowledge about the dangers of smoking after the intervention. Although the distribution of the “high knowledge” category slightly decreased, the overall increase in mean scores suggests that the educational program effectively strengthened students’ understanding. In conclusion, the school-based educational program proved effective in improving students’ knowledge about the dangers of smoking. Program sustainability requires periodic updating of educational materials and active collaboration among schools, teachers, parents, and the community. Such efforts are expected to prevent the emergence of novice smokers and support the establishment of a healthy, smoke-free school environment.
Co-Authors Ade Nurul Fazri Afifah, Fitrahul Alamanda, Fabio Aria Gusti Ariani Ariani Azmi, Fadilla Bella Novriani Betasril, Ade Dicki Kurnia Pratama Dicki Kurnia Pratama Dicki Kurnia Pratama Dinda Azati Dinda Azati Dini Nur Annisa Dini Nur Annisa Dyki Gymnasdian Dyki Gymnasdian Erle Mabel Fadilla Azmi Faisal, Debri Rizky Fajrul Khairi Fajrul Khairi Fitri Yusya Fitri Yusya Fri Gadil Fri Gadil Frima Elda Hafizhah Nurul Hidayah Hamzah, Prima Kurniati Hana Salsabila Putri Hanifa Eka Putri Hanifa Eka Putri Hanifah Aulia Rafdi Hanifah Aulia Rafdi Haula Wafda Hafiyya Haula Wafda Hafiyya Hendri Koeswara Husnaa Haniifah Wizi Ilmaskal, Radian Ilmi, Zahra Malika Jihan Muqsithoh Masand Kamal Kasra Khadijah Attairah Khadijah Attairah Khairunnisa, Indah Kinanti, Puan Gadih Limawan Budiwibowo Melisa Yenti Miko, Alfan Mubassyir Hasan Basri Muhammad Fakhraihansyah Novriani, Bella Rahma Aulya Rahma Wahyuni Rahma Wahyuni Ramadani, Mery Ramadhani, Luthfia Syahdina Rezi Fatrima Surya Rezi Fatrima Surya Silvani Aulia Rahma Silvani Aulia Rahma Syafa’ati Dzikra Prijan Tulzahra, Afifah Yessy Markolinda Yevita Nurti Yusda Prima Putra, Ikhsan