Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen terhadap Investasi Emas Melalui Aplikasi Digital PT X: Tinjauan Terhadap Aspek Legalitas Perbuatan Hukum Campuran dan Perlindungan Konsumen Oki Indra Setiono; Anwar Budiman; Retno Kus Setyowati
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): JURRISH: Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v4i4.6589

This study discusses the implementation of consumer law in the context of gold investment through PT X's digital application and the consumer protection guarantee mechanisms presented in the system. The research method used is normative juridical, namely a method that emphasizes the study of applicable positive legal norms, legal doctrine, and the application of relevant legal principles. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of consumer law in digital-based gold investment has been carried out in accordance with contractual principles as stipulated in civil law and in line with the provisions of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. In practice, gold investment transactions through the X application are carried out with a mixed agreement containing elements of sale and purchase, deposit, and pawn. This is an important basis because the legal relationship between consumers and companies is not only a single transaction, but a combination that requires guaranteed protection of consumer rights. The legal basis for this mechanism is reflected in the X Digital Application Operational Guidelines Number 28 of 2024, which detailed administrative procedures, application usage requirements, and the implementation of consumer protection principles as stipulated in Articles 4, 7, 18, and 45 of the Consumer Protection Law. Thus, the implemented system not only emphasizes commercial aspects but also ensures a balance between the rights and obligations of consumers and businesses. This study highlights how digital transformation in financial services requires a robust legal framework to protect consumers from potential risks. Therefore, internal company regulations and guidelines play a strategic role in ensuring fairness and providing a sense of security for people investing in gold through digital applications.

KELEMAHAN DAN KENDALA IMPORTASI PRODUK TEKSTIL (TINJAUAN DUMPING DI INDONESIA) Dewantoro, Adityo; Citrawinda, Cita; Budiman, Anwar
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i3.19890

Dumping dalam hukum perdagangan internasional dikategorikan sebagai salah satu bentuk tindakan curang atau unfair trade karena menjual barang impor dengan harga rendah atau lebih murah daripada barang serupa yang diproduksi domestik oleh suatu negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, pertama terpuruknya industri tekstil karena belum adanya instrumen hukum trade remedies yang mengatur sehingga sangat lemah dalam melakukan pengamanan perdagangan disaat terjadi serbuan barang impor. Kedua penyebab terjadinya dumping di Indonesia karena multiplayer effect penerapan kebijakan impor yang berdampak pada tidak kompetitifnya harga bahan baku tekstil domestik dibanding harga bahan baku impor. Kesimpulan terakhir adalah pengenaan bea masuk anti-dumping kepada bahan baku tekstil tertentu dapat membantu sementara kerugian yang telah dialami industri tekstil nasional.

KELEMAHAN DAN KENDALA IMPORTASI PRODUK TEKSTIL (TINJAUAN DUMPING DI INDONESIA) Dewantoro, Adityo; Citrawinda, Cita; Budiman, Anwar
YUSTISI Vol 12 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v12i3.19890

Dumping dalam hukum perdagangan internasional dikategorikan sebagai salah satu bentuk tindakan curang atau unfair trade karena menjual barang impor dengan harga rendah atau lebih murah daripada barang serupa yang diproduksi domestik oleh suatu negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, pertama terpuruknya industri tekstil karena belum adanya instrumen hukum trade remedies yang mengatur sehingga sangat lemah dalam melakukan pengamanan perdagangan disaat terjadi serbuan barang impor. Kedua penyebab terjadinya dumping di Indonesia karena multiplayer effect penerapan kebijakan impor yang berdampak pada tidak kompetitifnya harga bahan baku tekstil domestik dibanding harga bahan baku impor. Kesimpulan terakhir adalah pengenaan bea masuk anti-dumping kepada bahan baku tekstil tertentu dapat membantu sementara kerugian yang telah dialami industri tekstil nasional.

Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Saham Perseroan Terbatas Terhadap Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Mardawati; Anwar Budiman; Retno Kus Setyowati
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 5 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i5.2199

Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham dalam perseroan terbatas merupakan aspek fundamental dalam menjamin kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan stabilitas ekonomi, terutama ketika direksi melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum yang merugikan kepentingan para pemegang saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada pemegang saham terhadap tindakan melawan hukum oleh direksi serta pertimbangan hakim dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, dan putusan pengadilan, khususnya Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan Nomor 80/Pdt.P/2014/PN.Jkt.Sel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang saham dapat dilakukan secara preventif melalui pengaturan hukum dan mekanisme pengawasan internal, serta secara represif melalui pemeriksaan oleh pengadilan, gugatan perdata, maupun pelaporan pidana. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut didasarkan pada asas keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian hukum yang seimbang.

SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES BETWEEN ELECTRICITY CONSUMER CUSTOMERS AND PLN IN PAYMENT OF ELECTRICITY BILL FINES Kemas Abdul Gaffur; Anwar Budiman; Abdul Chair Ramadhan
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), June 2023
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v4i3.151

This study aims to determine the validity of the Decree of the Board of Directors of PLN Number 1486.K/Dir/2011, dated December 27, 2011, concerning the Ordering of Electricity Usage (P2TL), both according to positive law and based on the dogmatics of legal science. Normative legal research focuses on solving legal problems through unique mechanisms, examining the law as a system of rules. This research does not conduct field research and is understood as a science of rules, focusing on dogmatics and legal systems. Existing research data is collected through literature studies, including literature materials in the form of primary materials or sources. The result of the case between Pioneer Chemical and PT PLN (Persero) Distribution of Greater Jakarta and Tangerang Area Cengkareng revolves around the Decree of the Board of Directors of PT PLN (Persero) No. 1486.K/Dir/2011, which states that the calculation of supplementary bills and the proposal for P2TL settlement are based on administrative and/or laboratory examinations. The Panel of Judges decided that the calculation of supplementary bills did not need to be guided by laboratory results, and the Defendant had the authority to conduct P2TL as outlined in the Decree. The decree met the criteria of legitimacy, interpretation, sanction, and jurisdiction in the legal system approach. Pioneer Chemical, as the plaintiff, was unable to submit evidence of unlawful acts committed by PT PLN (Persero) Distribution of Greater Jakarta and Tangerang Area Cengkareng.

RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES OVER LABOR INSPECTOR DETERMINATIONS ON OVERTIME WAGE DEFICIENCIES Aswin Ardiansyah Huda; Budiman, Anwar; Setyowati, Retno Kus
JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review (JILPR), October 2025
Publisher : International Peneliti Ekonomi, Sosial dan Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/jirpl.v7i1.362

Workers sometimes encounter differences in calculation with employers regarding the amount of overtime wages they should receive. In such cases, workers tend to leave the resolution of overtime wage discrepancies to labor inspectors. Labor inspectors will examine the implementation of overtime wage payments and issue a determination of the overtime wage amount. Parties who object to this determination may pursue legal remedies in the administrative court. The court's decision on the determination may result in either an acceptance (kabul) decision or a dismissal decision. These differing decisions are intriguing to analyze, as they pertain to the same administrative object but may lead to two different outcomes. The objective of this study is to analyze how labor inspector determinations in disputes over unpaid overtime wages constitute administrative decisions and to examine the legal application in resolving such disputes to provide legal certainty for both employers and workers. This study employs a normative juridical research method analyzed qualitatively. The study concludes that labor inspectors' determinations meet the criteria for administrative decisions. The application of the law through acceptance decisions provides greater legal certainty as it aligns with the fulfillment of administrative dispute criteria under statutory regulations and ensures legal certainty for both employers and workers regarding the payment of unpaid overtime wages.

Resolution of employment termination disputes in the industrial relations court cocerning works rights specifically in relation Sunarno, Sunarno; Santoso, M. Iman; Anggaraini, AM Tri; Budiman, Anwar
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v4i1.1012

This paper examines how future arrangements can enhance legal certainty and foster a sense of justice for workers in Indonesia, thereby positively impacting the overall business environment. The study provides a conceptual framework for evaluating and proposing legal and policy reforms that can ensure justice for the workers. The research serves as a foundation for policymakers to design and implement effective labor laws that promote fairness and equity. The findings of this study have practical implications for businesses operating in Indonesia. This research contributes to the understanding of the intersections between legal frameworks, workers' rights, and business practices in the Indonesian context. The results of this research provide valuable guidance for stakeholders, including government agencies, businesses, and labor organizations, on the importance of creating arrangements that support worker justice.

Perbuatan Melawan Hukum terhadap Hak Cipta Lagu oleh Korporasi (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 19/Pdt.Sus-Hakcipta/2020/Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst dan Putusan Nomor 4/Pdt.Sus-Hki/Hakcipta/2020/Pn.Niaga.Sby) Hartono, Denny; Manullang, Sardjana Orba; Budiman, Anwar
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.815

Legal protection for song copyrights is needed in order to create a better climate and atmosphere for the growth and development of music in Indonesia. The problem is how is the form of legal protection for song copyright holders for unlawful acts committed by corporations? What are the considerations of legal reasons and legal philosophical considerations by the Panel of Judges regarding Tort Towards Song Copyright by Corporations in the Court Ruling of the Central Jakarta District Court Number 19/Pdt.Sus-HakCipta/2020/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. and Court Ruling of the Surabaya District Court Number 4/Pdt.Sus-HKI/HakCipta/2020/PN.Niaga.Sby.? Normative juridical research methods. In conclusion, legal protection for Tort toward song copyright by corporations. If there is a song copyright dispute, the settlement can be carried out through alternative dispute resolution, arbitration, a court where the court is a commercial court. The decision on the lawsuit must be pronounced no later than 90 (ninety) days after the lawsuit is registered. Therefore, the task of the judge to try cannot be separated from legal discovery activities. In the court decision verdict number 4/Pdt.Sus-HKI/HakCipta/2020/PN.Niaga.Sby. November 12, 2020, which rejected the Plaintiff's lawsuit in its entirety, is inappropriate because the Panel of Judges should carry out legal discovery activities by looking at Government Regulation Number 20 of 2017 Concerning Import or Export Control of Goods Allegedly Consisting of or Originating from Intellectual Property Rights Violations.

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