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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Kalpataru Amerta Berkala Arkeologi
Harry Octavianus Sofian, Harry Octavianus
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Religion Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences

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BENDA MUATAN ASAL KAPAL TENGGELAM SITUS KARANG KIJANG BELITUNG: SURVEI AWAL ARKEOLOGI BAWAH AIR Sofian, Harry Octavianus
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 3, No 1 (2011): Juni 2011
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

Belitung island surrounded by two straits, the Gaspar Strait and the Strait Karimata known by sailors as a strait which has many reefs and shoals of sand that can cause the ship sank. Belitung island known as the underwater archaeological sites in the form of ships sank. One of the places is Karang Kijang Site, this paper will discuss the archaeological preliminary survey conducted in this sites, which is expected to increase data Indonesia underwater archeological sites.
PERDAGANGAN PRA SRIWIJAYA DI PANTAI TIMUR SUMATERA SELATAN BERDASARKAN SITUS AIR SUGIHAN DAN KARANGAGUNG TENGAH Sofian, Harry Octavianus
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 2, No 1 (2010): Juni 2010
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

Trade in the Indonesian archipelago has been there the eastern coastal areas of Sumatra coast before the establishment of maritime Srivijaya kingdom. The existence of human life activity obtained from the intensive research conducted in the Palembang Central Archaeological (Balai Arkeologi Palembang) in Air Sugihan and Karangagung Sites. Archaeological finds indicate the site in both the supporting community has interacted with the outside world. This paper will discuss the interaction of what the public do support both the site from the evidence the archaeological remains
JEJAK-JEJAK BUDAYA PENUTUR AUSTRONESIA DI SUMATERA SELATAN Sofian, Harry Octavianus
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol 2, No 2 (2010): November 2010
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

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Abstract

Austronesian language speakers migrated to Southeast Asia and Indo-Pacific around 3500 years ago. Austronesian language speakers left traces of technology and cultures through the remains of artefacts. No exception in the area of South Sumatra also indicates the presence of the artefacts and cultures that characterize the Austronesian language speaking cultures. This paper will discuss the trail Austonesia speakers in South Sumatra through the remains of its culture.
First Experimental Iron Process Based on The Montalat Iron Sites in Central Kalimantan – Indonesia Sofian, Harry Octavianus; Hartatik, Hartatik; Sunarningsih, Sunarningsih; Susanto, Nugroho Nur; Dhaneswara, Gauri Vidya; Sulistiyo, Restu Budi; Karyanantio, Agus
KALPATARU Vol. 32 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/kpt.2023.1078

Abstract

This article is based on an experimental iron furnace from archaeological sites in Central Kalimantan – Indonesia, from July 2019. The iron furnace for the experiment is replicated the original iron furnaces from the latest research found in 2017 in the Benangin and Temelalo sites from Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The experiment aims to prove whether the iron furnace can melt metal. From the archaeological experiment we can answer questions about the iron process in Central Kalimantan in the past with the local resource’s laterite and hematite. From archaeological experiments, duplicate iron furnaces can make iron raw materials into melts and extract iron from hematite and laterite raw materials. The results showed that the ancient people in Central Kalimantan were able to make iron from raw materials and process it as iron ingot.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR BERKELANJUTAN DI BALI BAGIAN SELATAN Nastiti, Titi Surti; Geria, I Made; Winaya, Atina; Juliawati, Ni Putu Eka; Sofian, Harry Octavianus; Handini, Retno; Suarbhawa, I Gusti Made; Wibowo, Unggul; Windia, I Wayan; Suyarto
AMERTA Vol. 40 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/amt.2022.18

Abstract

Abstrak. Berdasarkan sumber prasasti, diketahui bahwa kearifan lokal masyarakat Bali dalam mengelola sumber daya air setidaknya telah ada sejak abad ke-11. Adapun pertanian dengan sistem subak muncul sejak abad ke-8. Pengelolaan sumber daya air dalam masyarakat Bali berpijak pada pemuliaan air dan alam sekitarnya yang berpedoman pada konsep Tri Hita Karana yang terdiri atas Parhyangan, Pawongan, dan Palemahan. Parhyangan berkenaan dengan kepercayaan pemuliaan air melalui upacara ritual. Pawongan berkenaan dengan warga desa adat yang mengelola sumber daya air sesuai aturan yang disepakati (awig-awig). Kemudian palemahan berkenaan dengan pengelolaan tata ruang yang mempertimbangkan resapan air, pemuliaan vegetasi, pengaturan pola hunian, dan keselarasannya dengan sumber air. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai kearifan di dalam pengelolaan sumber daya air di Bali beserta status keberlanjutannya. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, survei, analisis deskriptif, serta analisis keberlanjutan dengan metode Multi-Dimensional Scalling (MDS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa status keberlanjutan pengelolaan air mempunyai nilai relatif tinggi pada dimensi sosial-budaya dan nilai relatif rendah pada dimensi ekonomi-ekologi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perbaikan melalui strategi kebijakan guna menyelaraskan setiap dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan agar peradaban pengelolaan air di Bali, khususnya di Bali Selatan, dapat berlangsung optimal. Kata kunci: pengelolaan air, budaya berkelanjutan, Bali Abstract. Sustainable Water Resources Management in South Bali. The ancient Bali inscriptions inform that the Balinese people had developed water management based on their local wisdom since at least the 11th century. The agricultural irrigation system called Subak has existed even further since the 8th century. The water management system in Balinese society accentuates revering and honoring the water and its natural surroundings by applying the Tri Hita Karana concept in everyday life, which consists of Parhyangan, Pawongan, and Palemahan. Parhyangan is related to the belief in revering the water through ritual ceremonies. Pawongan is associated with the traditional village residents who managed water resources following agreed rules (awig-awig). Finally, Palemahan is related to spatial management by considering water conservation areas, vegetation areas, and occupancy areas with its water source’s sustainability. The study aims to identify the local knowledge in water management practices and determine the continuity status of its constancy. The data collection uses literature study, survey, descriptive analysis, and Multi-Dimensional Scaling analysis. The results represent that the sustainability status of water management has a relatively high score in the social-culture dimension. In contrast, it has a relatively low score in the economy and ecology dimensions. Therefore, it needs policy strategies to balance every extent of Bali’s water management so it can be optimized, especially in the South Bali area. Keywords: water management, cultural sustainability, Bali
SITUS LAMBANAPU: DIASPORA AUSTRONESIA DI SUMBA TIMUR Handini, Retno; Simanjuntak, Truman; Sofian, Harry Octavianus; Prasetyo, Bagyo; Artaria, Myrtati Dyah; Wibowo, Unggul Prasetyo; Geria, I Made
AMERTA Vol. 36 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract. Lambanapu Site: Diaspora Austronesia In East Sumba. The research at Lambanapu Site aims to determine the position of Lambanapu in the distribution and development of Austronesian ancestors and their culture in Sumba. The method used is survey, excavation, analysis, and interpretation. The results of the research are skeletal findings and urn burial also artifacts which are pottery, beads, metal jewelry, and stone tools. From the dating result it is known that Lambanapu Site was inhabited at least 2.000 years ago and from paleantropology analysis, it is estimated that the individuals found from primary and secondary burial in Lambanapu are a mixture of Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid. Genetic mixing is very possible, given the history of the archipelago's occupation which was filled by several waves of great migration in the past. The Lambanapu site has provided an overview of Sumba's ancestral life in the context of the archipelago. The Lamabanapu research results show us, how Lambanapu and Sumba in general rich with historical and cultural values of the past that are very useful for today's life. The wealth of historical and cultural values is not only for local interests, but also to fill the rich history and culture of the archipelago, and even contribute to global history. Keywords: Lambanapu, prehistoric, Austronesian Abstrak. Penelitian di Situs Lambanapu bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi Lambanapu dalam persebaran dan perkembangan leluhur Austronesia dan budayanya di Sumba. Metode yang dilakukan adalah survei, ekskavasi, analisis, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian berupa temuan rangka dan kubur tempayan serta artefak berupa gerabah, manik-manik, perhiasan logam, dan alat batu. Dari hasil pertanggalan diketahui bahwa setidaknya Situs Lambanapu telah dihuni 2.000 tahun yang lalu. Hasil analisis paleoantropologi diperkirakan individu yang ditemukan di Lambanapu, baik kubur primer maupun sekunder, merupakan percampuran antara Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid. Percampuran genetika memang sangat memungkinkan terjadi mengingat sejarah hunian Nusantara yang terisi oleh beberapa gelombang migrasi besar pada masa lampau. Situs Lambanapu telah memberikan gambaran kehidupan leluhur Sumba dalam konteks Nusantara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan betapa Lambanapu dan Sumba pada umumnya memiliki kekayaan nilai sejarah dan budaya masa lampau yang sangat bermanfaat bagi kehidupan masa kini. Kekayaan nilai sejarah dan budayanya tidak hanya untuk kepentingan lokal, tetapi juga untuk mengisi kekayaan sejarah dan budaya Nusantara, bahkan kontribusi bagi sejarah global. Kata Kunci: Lambanapu, prasejarah, Austronesia
GEOLOGICAL APPROACH IN ORDER TO DISTINGUISH THE PREFERENCE SOURCE OF THE RAW MATERIAL FROM THE MEGALITHIC TOMBS IN EAST SUMBA, INDONESIA Wibowo, Unggul Prasetyo; Handini, Retno; Simanjuntak, Truman; Sofian, Harry Octavianus; Maulana, Sandy
AMERTA Vol. 36 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstract. Pulau Sumba sudah lama dikenal dengan tradisi makam megalitiknya yang dijumpai tersebar hampir di semua area di Sumba. Makam megalitik ini dibangun dari potongan-potongan batuan berukuran besar. Berdasarkan aspek geologi, penelitian ini mencoba untuk mencari tahu  asal batuan bahan pembuat makam megalitik dan apa yang menjadi alasan untuk memilih suatu batuan untuk bahan makam megalitik. Metode yang digunakan meliputi beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama merupakan pendeskripsian sampel di lapangan. Tahap kedua, analisis geologi digunakan untuk memetakan titik-titik observasi dan singkapan batuan di lapangan. Tahap ketiga, variabel hasil pengamatan kemudian dianalisa menggunakan metode Principle Components Analysis (PCA). Empat variabel digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: variabel jarak dari sumber, variabel litologi, variabel tekstur, dan variabel tingkat kekerasan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa tekstur batuan merupakan pertimbangan utama dalam memilih jenis batuan untuk bahan makam megalitik. Jarak dan tingat kekerasan batuannya juga menjadi alasan penting lainnya dalam mengambil bahan material untuk makam megalitik terlepas apapun jenis batunya. Secara geologi bahan batuan berasal dari batugamping Formasi Kaliangga dan batupasir Formasi Kananggar.  Kata kunci: Makam megalitik, Sumba Timur, Bahan baku, Geologi   Abstract. Sumba is well known for its megalithic tradition, surviving evidence for which can be observed throughout the island in the form of tombs built from enormous stone slabs. The current study is aimed at identifying the sources of the raw material used to manufacture megalithic tombs and factors underlying the choice of raw material based on geological properties. We report the results of our field observations and geological analyses, including mapping of megalithic tomb sites and geological outcrops. Concerning the latter, field-datasets were analysed using a Principle Components Analysis (PCA). Based on a sample of 11 megalithic tombs from several different locations, four variables were employed to distinguish the preferred source of the raw material used in tomb construction: 1) distance from the source; 2) lithology; 3) rock texture; and 4) rock hardness. Analytical results indicate that raw material texture was the key factor in the construction of megalithic tombs, followed by distance from source and hardness of the stone selected for making this structures. Finally, we establish that raw materials used for constructing sampled megalithic tomb sites on Sumba included Kaliangga Formation limestone and Kananggar Formation sandstone. Keywords: Megalithic tombs, East Sumba, Raw material, Geology 
SITUS KAPAL KARAM GELASA DI SELAT GASPAR, PULAU BANGKA, INDONESIA Sofian, Harry Octavianus
AMERTA Vol. 31 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing)

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Abstrak. Wilayah perairan Nusantara merupakan budaya, ekonomi dan politik sejak beratus tahunyang lalu. Perairan Nusantara berfungsi menjadi penghubung interaksi berbagai etnis, pedagang danmenyebarkan pengaruh satu sama lain. Interaksi itu mewariskan tinggalan-tinggalan arkeologi bawahair yang tersebar di perairan Nusantara. Pembahasan ini akan menginformasikan hasil penelitianuntuk melihat tinggalan arkeologi bawah air, yaitu kapal karam di perairan Selat Gaspar. Penelitianini menghasilkan bukti-bukti tinggalan arkeologi bawah air berupa kapal karam yang menggunakanbahan kayu dan tembaga, keramik, botol-botol, tulang, meriam, batu pemberat kapal (ballast) pasak,dan beberapa artefak yang belum dapat diidentifikasi. Kata kunci: Arkeologi Bawah Air, Situs Kapal Karam Gelasa, Selat Gaspar, Bangka. Abstract. Gelasa Shipwreck Site at Gasper, Bangka Island, Indonesia. The territorial waters of thearchipelago is a cultural, economic and political since hundreds of years ago. Archipelago watersserve as an interaction of various ethnic, traders and spread the influence of each other. Interactionpass remains underwater archaeological remains scattered in various waters of the Archipelago. This discussion will inform the research to look underwater archaeological remains of the shipwreck in the waters of the Straits of Gaspar. This study produced evidence of archaeological remains of a ship using wood and copper, ceramics, bottles, bones, cannon, ship ballast, pegs and some artifacts that cannot be identified.Keywords: Underwater Archeology, Gelasa Shipwreck Site, Gaspar Strait, Bangka.
SEBARAN GUA ARKEOLOGIS DI KECAMATAN PALIYAN KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS TETANGGA TERDEKAT (NEAREST NEIGHBOURHOOD ANALYSIS) Sofian, Harry Octavianus
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v31i2.391

Abstract

Gunung Sewu karst area has attracted the attention archaeologists since the Dutch colonial era to the present. One of the karst area is located Paliyan District, Gunungkidul Regency. Based on research conducted by Harry Octavianus Sofian in year 2007, there were at least 11 caves and rockshelter as a potential residential dwelling. This paper will discuss and look for patterns of spatial distribution of caves and archaeological potential rockshelter as an ancient settlement in the District Paliyan using Nearest Neighbor Analysis (Analisis Tetangga Terdekat) manually and use Neighborhood Statistic analysis contained in the Arc View software.
Co-Authors Dhaneswara, Gauri Vidya Handini, Retno Handini, Retno Hartatik I Gusti Made Suarbhawa, I Gusti Made I Made Geria, I Made I WAYAN WINDIA Karyanantio, Agus Maulana, Sandy Maulana, Sandy Myrtati Dyah Artaria, Myrtati Dyah Ni Putu Eka Juliawati, Ni Putu Eka Nugroho Nur Susanto, Nugroho Nur Prasetyo, Bagyo Prasetyo, Bagyo Simanjuntak, Truman Simanjuntak, Truman Sulistiyo, Restu Budi Sunarningsih, Sunarningsih Suyarto Titi Surti Nastiti, Titi Surti Unggul Prasetyo Wibowo, Unggul Prasetyo Wibowo, Unggul Wibowo, Unggul P Winaya, Atina