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KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS DI PERAIRAN ESTUARIA RAWA GAMBUT TRIPA PROVINSI ACEH Rizka, Satria; Muchlisin, Zainal A.; Akyun, Qurrata; Fadli, Nur; Dewiyanti, Irma; Halim, Agus
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Perikanan Unsyiah Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.408 KB)

Abstract

The  Tripa  Peat  Swamp  forest  is  located  in  Nagan  Raya  and  Aceh  Barat  Daya districts. The forest has been deforested and converted to agricultural lands. Hence, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the community structure of macrozoobenthos in Tripa peat swamp. Five sampling locations were determinated using purposive random sampling which was focussed in the main river mouths of Tripa, Suak Tripa, Seuneam, Batee and Taduu Rivers. The sediment was collected in three plots (1m x 1m) at every sampling location. The results showed that, there were 34 species of macrozoobenthos recorded during the sampling, it is belonging to 4 classes; Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Crustacea and Insecta.  The species richness were ranged between 1.12 to 1.58, indicates low category. The diversity and evenness indices were ranged between 0.62 to 2.44 and 0.19 to 0.73, respectively; indicates low to moderate values. It was concluded that the macrozoobenthos community of Rawa Tripa was in unstabile condition. Rawa  Gambut  Tripa  terletak  di  Kabupaten  Nagan  Raya  dan  Aceh  Barat  Daya Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunitas makrozoobentos di kawasan Rawa Gambut Tripa. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni dan Juli 2013. Penentuan area dan titik sampling menggunakan metode purposive random sampling berdasarkan  pertimbangan  topografi  kondisi  lingkungan,  yaitu  pada  4  muara sungai utama di kawasan ini. Sampel sedimen diambil menggunakan skop dengan plot (1m x 1m) sebanyak 3 plot pada setiap stasiun, kemudian disaring dan disortir menggunakan tangan (hand sorting). Makrozoobentos yang tertangkap diawetkan dengan  formalin  10%,  selanjutnya  diidentifikasi  di  Laboratorium  Biologi  Laut Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 34 spesies makrozoobentos yang tergolong dalam 4 kelas makrozoobenthos yaitu Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Krustacea dan Insekta. Spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah Faunus ater dari kelas Gastropoda. Nilai indeks kekayaan jenis berkisar 1,12- 1,58 tergolong rendah. Nilai Keragaman (H') makrozoobentos di semua stasiun berkisar antara 0,62-2,44 dan tergolong rendah sampai sedang. Nilai indeks keseragaman berkisar antara 0,19-0,73 tergolong rendah sampai dengan sedang, dan indek similaritas makrozoobentos disetiap wilayah tergolong rendah. Dengan demikian  dapat  disimpulkan  komunitas  makrozoobentos  di  kawasan  ini  dalam kondisi labil.
INVESTIGASI ALIRAN PADA THRUSTER ROV (REMOTELY OPERATED VEHICLE) MENGGUNAKAN METODE CFD Raynaldo, Kevin; Darmawan, Steven; Halim, Agus
Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Muara Sains, Teknologi, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jmstkik.v5i2.9986

Abstract

Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) is an underwater robot that designed by UNTAR Robotics Team and has been competed in Singapore Robotics Games (SRG) 2020. Evaluation that conducted from the competition is the need of optimization in thrust and maneuverability so it can move more flexible and stable. Based on the problem, investigation of thruster’s configuration by adding kort nozzle to existing propeller is implemented to increase thrust and performance. Consideration in using open water characteristics for analysis is elaborated in this investigation. The existing propeller has 3-blade with 35 mm diameter; 1,4 pitch diameter ratio; and 0,511 expanded blade area ratio which is used as thruster of ROV 2020. It utilizes CFD approach in ANSYS CFX 2020 R1 software with moving reference frame (MRF) method. Meanwhile, general mesh or unstructured mesh arrangements is used as computational mesh with 165.201 nodes. The MRF implements frozen rotor concept as frame change/mixing to observe fluid flow. The CFD with shear stress transport (SST) k-omega model is conducted. The simulation is done at 300 rpm and J = 0,473 for ROV’s operating condition. The result shows that thruster equipped by kort nozzle is able to increase the thrust for 2,253% and reduce the propeller required torque for 6,633%. Furthermore, the configuration can also reduce wake phenomenon as result of rotating propeller which represents better maneuver chance. Keywords: ROV, kort nozzle, open water characteristics, CFD, performanceAbstrakRemotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) merupakan sebuah underwater robot yang didesain oleh Tim Robotik UNTAR dan telah berkompetisi dalam Singapore Robotics Games (SRG) 2020. Evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap hasil kompetisi tersebut adalah terdapat kebutuhan untuk melakukan optimasi dalam thrust dan kemampuan bermanuver sehingga ROV dapat bergerak lebih fleksibel dan stabil. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, investigasi pada konfigurasi thruster dengan penambahan kort nozzle terhadap existing propeller diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan thrust dan unjuk kerja. Pertimbangan dalam penggunaan open water characteristics sebagai dasar analisis diuraikan dalam investigasi ini. Existing propeller memiliki 3 buah blade dengan diameter 35 mm; pitch diameter ratio sebesar 1,4; dan expanded blade area ratio sebesar 0,511 yang mana digunakan sebagai thruster ROV 2020. Investigasi tersebut menggunakan pendekatan CFD dalam software ANSYS CFX 2020 R1 dengan metode moving reference frame (MRF). Sementara itu, computational mesh menggunakan jenis general mesh atau unstructured mesh arrangements dengan total 165.201 nodes. MRF mengimplementasikan konsep frozen rotor sebagai frame change/mixing untuk mengamati aliran fluida. CFD dilakukan dengan menggunakan model shear stress transport (SST) k-omega. Simulasi tersebut dilakukan pada 300 rpm dan J = 0,473 sebagai operating condition ROV. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa thruster yang dilengkapi kort nozzle mampu meningkatkan thrust sebesar 2,253% dan mengurangi torsi yang dibutuhkan propeller sebesar 6,633%. Lebih lanjut, konfigurasi ini juga dapat mengurangi fenomena wake sebagai akibat dari putaran propeller yang mana merepresentasikan peluang manuver yang lebih baik.
DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF MODULAR PRODUCTION SYSTEM PICK & PLACE STATION Siva, Farrell; Purna Irawan, Agustinus; Halim, Agus; Widya Utama, Didi
POROS Vol. 19 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin POROS
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Mesin Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/poros.v19i1.25540

Abstract

In the industrial era 4.0 where the development of sophisticated technology, the development of technology has been increasingly rapid. The industry itself began to use this sophisticated technology with the aim of seeking maximum profit with minimum capital, so for that reason the industry began to switch to "Industrial Automation". With the aim of understanding the complicated production process, MPS (Modular Production System) is made with the aim of facilitating understanding of the related production process where the MPS to be studied is Pick & Place Station. The method to be used is an experimental method where what will be studied is the effect of flowcontrol openings on cycle time, the effect of flowcontrol openings on flowsensor data, vacuum lift force, vacuum force using the venturi principle. Where the greater the flowcontrol opening, the faster the cycle time will be with the risk of cylinder damage where the first entry group produces a slower cycle time than the cycle time produced by the second entry group. The flowcontrol opening itself also affects the data in the flowsensor where the data for average mass flowrate, average flow velocity, average volumetric flowrate, average temperature, and average pressure shown by data entry 1 is smaller than data entry 2. The vacuum lift force for entry 1 and entry 2 has the same value or there is a very small change for both the distribution station and the pick & place station. For vacuum force with the venturi principle, data entry group 1 produces a smaller force than data entry group 2.
Design of Rejection Subsystem for Abnormal Workpiece Condition Modular Production System at Distribution Station Ichsan, Christopher Adryan; Irawan, Agustinus Purna; Halim, Agus; Utama, Didi Widya; Panie, William Dae; Tolukun, Bright Levin
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v6i2.6144

Abstract

In the industrial era 4.0, the automation system technology used is growing rapidly. Automation systems in the industry are very useful, especially in reducing production time. One of the tools that can be used to simulate production in an industry is the Modular Production System (MPS). MPS itself consists of several stations to simulate the production process on a small scale. In a production system, of course, a system is needed that can detect abnormal workpiece conditions. This system will be driven by a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). This system will be placed at the distribution station. The rejection system in MPS is needed because, in MPS there is still a manual process, namely in the process of inserting workpieces into the stack magazine. with this manual process, it is likely that workpieces with abnormal conditions will be processed by MPS. This condition is unlikely to be processed further to the pick and place station. Therefore, objects with abnormal conditions must be separated by this rejection system. There are 2 methods used to conduct this research, namely using the 5/3 valve and the positive stop method. Data collection from both methods is done by experiment. From the experimental results of the two methods, it can be seen that the best method used for this system is the positive stop method. This method is the most appropriate method because it can produce a very accurate swivel arm stop position. From the data obtained, using the 5/3 valve method with a pressure of 4 bar the swivel arm stop position ranges from 22.4 cm to reach more than 25.8 cm, and at a pressure of 5 bar the swivel arm height ranges from 25.8 cm to more. By using the positive stop method the swivel arm stops exactly at the specified swivel arm height because the swivel arm is held by the pneumatic cylinder.
Experimental and Numerical Testing of Jaw Gripper Design Using The Mass Reduction Method of Onyx-Carbon Fiber Material at PT. Matahari Megah Santoso, Yudha; Halim, Agus; Utama, Didi Widya; Raynaldo, Kevin
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v6i2.6147

Abstract

A robot arm is a robot component in the motion subsystem of a robot system to determine the position and orient the object so that the robot can perform certain tasks, such as picking and placing an object. To use it as a pick and place, a gripper shaped like a human finger, commonly called a jaw gripper, is required, which is used to hold, tighten, hold, and release an object. The shape of the jaw gripper is designed and made according to the shape of the workpiece to be grasped, which was created by PT Matahari Megah using the 3D-printing method for its customer. The jaw gripper that has been designed still needs to be developed to produce a more optimal jaw gripper design, such as by reducing the use of excessive filament without reducing quality and minimizing costs incurred. Therefore, a more optimized jaw gripper test tool was made with a material reduction method using the generative design process in Inventor software, and physical testing was carried out on the ability to grip and deflection, compared to the testing process using a test system that had been designed with a dial gauge measuring instrument. The results of the comparison between the Inventor software results and the simulation results do not exceed 10%, with the difference at a pressure of 2 bars of 7% and the difference at a pressure of 4.6/5 bars of 1.87%.
Flow Investigation Inside the Vacuum Gripper for Labeling Application with Dimensions of 100 mm × 100 mm Using the CFD Method Setiawan, Eric Budiono; Halim, Agus; Darmawan, Steven; Utama, Didi Widya; Raynaldo, Kevin
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v6i2.6160

Abstract

Nowadays, the application of automation in the manufacturing sector is important to increase production efficiency. One of the variations in industrial automation is the vacuum gripper. Vacuum grippers are specifically designed to handle specific workpieces, such as labeling application. Label characteristics that easily bend and stick to the workpiece when peeled off require a specific gripper. This research was carried out using 2 methods, experimental method and CFD simulation method. The experimental method was carried out by collecting pressure data with Arduino. Data from this experiment will be used for the CFD simulation. Based on these experimental tests, the average vacuum pressure obtained was -44.372 kPa. From the simulation vacuum pressure on the 12 inlet holes was obtained. The largest vacuum pressure was at inlet 12 with a vacuum pressure value of -44372.11 Pa, while the smallest was at inlet hole 1 with a value of -44371.86 Pa. The pressure distribution is evenly distributed at all the suction point and has suited the design requirements.
Design and Optimizing Top Cover Feeding Unit Modular Production System and Pick & Place Station Napoleon, Emanoelle; Halim, Agus; Utama, Didi Widya; Irawan, Agustinus Purna; Waworuntu, Jason
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 6 Nomor 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v6i2.6176

Abstract

Modular Production System is a station unit consisting of industrial components in the form of pneumatic and electrical components controlled by a Programmable Logic Controller which is directed for industry-oriented vocational training. In a Modular Production System, there are several types of stations, one of which is the pick and place station which consists of two modules, namely the pick and place module and the conveyor module. This design discusses the optimization of the design of the top cover feeding unit at the pick and place station because the top cover is dislocated every time there is a change in position when the vacuum sucks the top cover. This design optimization is done by redesigning the feeding unit slider. By doing this optimization, it can make the feeding unit accommodate the top cover where it should be and improve the process capability of the system. The results of this optimization are determined based on the process capability values, before optimization the resulting values were 1.0417 for Capabiity Process and 0.77 for the index. Then after design optimization, the values are 3.402 for Capabilty Process and 6.396 for the index and produce a total force of 0.205 N by using a slider feeding unit tilt angle of 14o. This tilt angle was determined as the most optimal angle because it resulted in the least system failure.
Design of A Multi-Speed Pneumatic Linear Transfer System Widya Utama, Didi; Waworuntu, Jason; Halim, Agus; Purna Irawan, Agustinus; Averil, Robin; Tauladan, Satrio; Raynaldo, Kevin
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa & Inovasi Volume 7 Number 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v7i1.7376

Abstract

One of the fastest-growing industries in this modern era is automation, with the goal of enhancing efficiency, productivity, and precision. In this context, production system automation is key to achieving these goals. This research reviews the use of pneumatic linear transfer systems in modern manufacturing industries that are oriented toward efficiency, productivity, and flexibility. This research uses the VDI 2221 method in conjunction with structured design approaches and pneumatic technology to design and construct a multi-speed pneumatic linear transfer system. New developments in the pick-and-place system allow it to accelerate for picking up objects and decelerate for placing them utilizing a pneumatic system. With an emphasis on enhancing production process efficiency, productivity, and flexibility, it is hoped that this research will significantly contribute to developing automation technology in the manufacturing sector. The FEA analysis results also show that this multi-speed pneumatic linear transfer system tool can safely accommodate the applied load.
Aplikasi Media Tanam Campuran Untuk Budidaya Bayam Brazil Secara Vertikultur Ichsan, Cut Nur; Erida, Gina; Halim, Agus; Jumini, Jumini; Santi, Ira Vika; Juliawati, Juliawati
JURNAL PENGABDIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (JP3L) Vol 1 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENGABDIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (JP3L): Volume 1 Nomor 1,
Publisher : LEMBAGA KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN (LKPPL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Sayuran merupakan kebutuhan dasar harian yang harus dipenuhi untuk hidup sehat dan produktif. Penanaman sayuran dapat dilakukan secara berulang dengan menggunakan media tanam campuran. Campuran media tanam yang terdiri dari tanah, kompos, biochar, sekam padi dengan perbandingan 3:1:1:1 dapat mendukung pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang. Penggunaan media tanam yang dapat digunakan secara berulang untuk budidaya sayuran memudahkan masyarakat untuk budidaya sayuran dipekarangan rumah. Penggunaan media campuran untuk budidaya bayam brazil dapat terus digunakan tanpa mengganti media untuk musim tanam dan produksi yang tidak terbatas. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan keinginan masyarakat untuk menghasilkan sayuran di rumah sendiri dan dapat meningkatkan kegiatan keluarga untuk bercocok tanam sayuran. Pada pengabdian yang dilakukan telah memotivasi masyarakat untuk budidaya sayuran bersama keluarga. Budidaya sayuran dikeluarga dapat meningkatkan ketahanan keluarga untuk mendapatkan asupan sayuran yang sehat karena diproduksi secara organik. Budidaya sayuran secara organik dapat dilakukan karena limbah rumah tangga dapat diproduksi menjadi kompos dan biochar serta eco enzyme yang dapat digunakan sebagai pestisida alami yang juga berfungsi sebagai pupuk organik. Budidaya vertikultur juga dapat menunjang produksi sayur yang sehat, karena terjaga dari kontaminasi pathogen yang bisa terjadi pada penanaman di lahan. Budidaya sayuran dengan vertikultur yang menggunakan media campuran juga dapat mempertahankan kesuburan media untuk musim tanam yang tidak terbatas. Penggunaan vertikultur dan media tanam campuran dapat mengatasi masalah terbatasnya lahan perkarangan untuk penanaman sayuran.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme Kerja, Stres Kerja dan Psikologis Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT BFI Cabang Mamuju Halim, Agus; Ramadhan, Adam; Yeni, Hari; N, Naska
Journal of Management Branding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal Of Management Branding
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71326/jmb.v2i1.63

Abstract

PT BFI Finance is one of the companies engaged in financing. This company is an independent company that has branches in various regions, one of which is in Mamuju which was established on October 11, 2010. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of work professionalism, work stress and employee psychology on employee performance at PT BFI Finance Mamuju Branch. This research uses quantitative methods, with sample withdrawal using probability sampling techniques with 30 respondents. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires directly to respondents. Testing the quality of research instruments using validity tests, and reliability tests. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis, then hypothesis testing using partial test (t statistical test), and simultaneous test (F statistical test). The research results obtained (1) work professionalism has a significant partial effect on employee performance. (2) job stress has a partial and significant effect on employee performance. (3) employee psychology has a partial and significant effect on employee performance. (4) Work professionalism, work stress and employee psychology simultaneously have a significant and significant effect on employee performance.