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PENGEMBANGAN PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MUL-MULAN SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI JARING-PTM PADA ANAK REMAJA Mujito, Mujito; Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo; Abiddin, Andi Hayyun
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38165/jk.v15i1.402

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) saat ini semakin meningkat, tidak hanya terjadi pada dewasa, namun juga terjadi pada remaja. Promosi kesehatan salah satu cara dalam mencegah penyakit tidak menular. Promosi perilaku hidup sehat dengan perilaku Cerdik pada anak remaja merupakan upaya dini pencegahan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular. Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan media edukasi Jaring-PTM untuk meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tidak menular pada anak remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Research and Development dengan prosedur pengembangan ADDIE. Subyek penelitian yaitu 10 responden guru dan tenaga pendidikan sebagai partisipan focus group discussion (FGD), dan 60 responden siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Blitar tahun 2021 sebagai subyek dalam perancangan media yang diambil menggunakan teknik porpusive sampling yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi: siswa kelas XI dan bersedia menjadi responden. Obyek yang diteliti adalah kualitas, kepraktisan serta efektifitas media. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, diskusi terarah, check list dan kuesioner. Data dianalis secara univariat dengan menyajikan frekuensi dan persentase. Pengukuran kualitas media dari ahli materi, skor 84% Layak, ahli media, skor 75% Layak. Pengukuran kepraktisan dari responden: uji coba 1 diperoleh rerata skor 86% Sangat Layak dan skor praktisi 81% Layak, uji coba 2 diperoleh rerata skor 82% Layak dan dari praktisi skor 86% Sangat layak. Kesimpulannya media edukasi Jaring-PTM sangat layak dimanfaatkan sebagai media belajar dalam pencegahan PTM dengan perilaku Cerdik. Tenaga pendidik diharapkan mampu menggunakan media edukasi Jaring-PTM sebagai media alternatif dalam edukasi kesehatan di sekolah sesuai kearifan lokal.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan; Sikap; Media Edukasi; Jaring-PTM Abstract Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are currently increasing, not only occurring in adults, but also in teenagers. Health promotion is one way to prevent non-communicable diseases. Promotion of healthy living behavior with smart behavior in teenagers is an early effort to prevent risk factors for non-communicable diseases. The aimed of this research is to produce Jaring-PTM educational media to improve non-communicable disease prevention behavior in teenagers. This research used a Research and Development design with the ADDIE development procedure. The research subjects were 10 respondents from teachers and education personnel as focus group discussion (FGD) participants, and 60 respondents from Blitar City State Madrasah Aliyah students in 2021 as subjects in media design who were taken using a porpusive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria: class XI students and willing to be a respondent. The objects studied are the quality, practicality and effectiveness of the media. Data collection used interviews, focused discussions, check lists and questionnaires. Data were analyzed univariately by presenting frequencies and percentages. Measuring media quality from material experts, score 84% Decent, media experts, score 75% Decent. Measurement of practicality from respondents: trial 1 obtained an average score of 86% Very Feasible and a practitioner score of 81% Feasible, trial 2 obtained an average score of 82% Feasible and from practitioners a score of 86% Very feasible. In conclusion, the Jaring-PTM educational media was very suitable to be used as a learning medium in preventing NCDs with smart behavior. Educators are expected to be able to use the Jaring-PTM educational media as an alternative media in health education in schools according to local wisdom.Keywords: Knowledge; Attitude; Educational Media; Jaring-PTM
The Influence of Health Education Based on Health Belief Model Theory on Behavior to Prevent Postoperative Complications Janah, Indra Ayu Miftakhul; Yuswanto, Tri Johan Agus; Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo; Suprajitno, Suprajitno
Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 18 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v18i3.3798

Abstract

The danger of postoperative complications can prolong the healing process so prevention is needed by improving patient behavior. Health education based on the Health Belief Model can be applied to improve behavior based on patient perceptions. This research aims to prove the effect of health education based on the Health Belief Model theory on behavior to prevent postoperative complications with spinal anesthesia. This research used a True Experiment design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach involving 60 respondents taken using a simple random sampling technique. The results of the analysis prove that there is an influence of health education based on the Health Belief Model theory on behavior to prevent postoperative complications with spinal anesthesia. The health education provided increases respondents' knowledge about preventing post-operative complications, and with the knowledge they have, it encourages respondents to improve their attitudes and behavior in preventing postoperative complications with spinal anesthesia.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Gastritis di RS Wonolangan Probolinggo: Studi Kasus Tri Cahyo Sepdianto; Andi Hayyun Abiddin; Titik Kurnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i1.734

Abstract

Background: Gastritis is a state of inflammation of the gastric mucosa that can be acute and chronic due to the inattention of sufferers to health, one of which is the application of an unhealthy lifestyle. Aim: Identify an overview of nursing care case studies in patients with gastritis problems at Wonolangan Probolinggo Hospital. Method: This qualitative research uses a case study design specifically designed to study in detail and depth about a case and include various sources of information. Results: Studies that have been done on Mr. A found that nutritional deficits are associated with nausea. After the act of foster care, the nausea experienced by Mr. A was reduced marked by an increase in his appetite of Mr. A. Conclusion: The problem of nursing deficit nutrition has been resolved. Motivation and health education are needed for people with gastritis, including maintaining oral hygiene, eating with small but frequent portions, and maintaining a good diet
EFFECTIVENESS OF EFFLEURAGE BACK MASSAGE AND SLOW DEEP BREATHING ON VITAL SIGNS IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo; Suprajitno, Suprajitno; Ciptaning Tyas, Maria Diah
Health Gate Vol 2, No 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg2204

Abstract

There are quite a lot of hypertension sufferers in middle age in society and are easy to detect. Controlling hypertension requires lifelong medication and non-pharmacological measures. To reduce the side effects of treatment, non-pharmacological measures are needed, namely effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing on vital signs, oxygen saturation, and anxiety in primary hypertension sufferers aged 45 - 54 years. The method in this research uses a quasi–experimental design with a non-randomized pretest–posttest control group design approach. The sample for this study was primary hypertension sufferers aged 45 - 54 years who received routine treatment at the Health UPTD in the Blitar City area, totaling 101 sufferers (51 in the treatment group, 50 in the control group). Inclusion criteria for patients were having systolic blood pressure of 140 – 180 mmHg and diastolic 90 – 100 mmHg, receiving a maximum of 2 standard antihypertensive treatments and not smoking. Analysis used descriptive and t-tests. The results of this study showed that after effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing, there was a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 16.37 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure of 10.39 mmHg, pulse of 3.53 times/minute and respiration of 0.73 times per minute. Effleurage back massage and slow deep breathing are effective if done regularly and require a massage break after the sixth appointment.
PERUBAHAN SUARA NAPAS DAN FREKUENSI PERNAPASAN PADA KLIEN YANG MENDERITA PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIK (PPOK) DENGAN FISIOTERAPI DADA DI RSUD MARDI WALUYO KOTA BLITAR: CHANGES IN BREATHING SOUND AND BREATHING FREQUENCY OF CLIENTS WHO HAVE CHRONIC OBSTRUCTION PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD) WITH CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY IN MARDI WALUYO HOSPITAL, BLITAR Setijaningsih, Triana; Fazira, Giana Irda; Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 6 No 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v6i2.77

Abstract

Fisioterapi dada merupakan tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan untuk membersihkan paru-paru dari sekret. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan suara napas dan frekuensi pernapasan sebelum dan sesudah fisioterapi dada. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel 11 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata frekuensi pernapasan pada pasien PPOK sebelum dan sesudah fisioterapi dada kunjungan I sampai dengan kunjungan III terjadi penurunan 11 point yakni dari 31x/menit menjadi 20x/menit, dan terjadi perunanan letak lobus yang terdapat suara napas tambahan yaitu ronkhi sebelum dan sesudah fisioterapi dada, pada kunjungan I sampai dengan kunjungan III turun sebanyak dua point yaitu dari tiga lobus atau 46% (5 pasien) menjadi satu lobus yaitu 78% (7 pasien). Tindakan fisioterapi dada mampu meningkatkan pengeluaran sekret. Pelaksanaan fisioterapi dada sebaiknya dilakukan 2x/hari agar diperoleh hasil yang maksimal.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI HIPOGLIKEMIA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II Rachmawati, Dewi; Putri, Kiki Widyatama; Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 10 No 1 Juli 2023
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v10i1.316

Abstract

Hipoglikemia merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang harus diperhatikan pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 karena menjadi suatu penyebab kematian terutama pada usia lansia sehingga harus diketahui faktor yang memengaruhi hipoglikemia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi hipoglikemia pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literatur Review dengan desain Tradisional Review yang pencariannya melalui database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Science Direct yang ditemukan 6 artikel dengan kriteria inklusi artikel terbitan 6 tahun terakhir (2015-2021), fulltext, menggunakan kata kunci Faktor Risiko or Risk Factor, Hipoglikemia or Hypoglycemia, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 or Type 2 Diabetes. Penelususan literatur menggunakan PEOS (P= pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan hipoglikemia, E= tidak ada, O= faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi hipoglikemia, S= Cross Sectional, Case-Control, dan Cohort). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang memengaruhi hipoglikemia meliputi, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, usia, sikap, pengetahuan, BMI yang rendah, terapi insulin+sulfonylurea+anti hiperglikemik agen, monitoring gula darah mandiri, HDL-C, LDL-C, TG, durasi lamanya diabetes, adanya infeksi dan komorbid, olahraga yang berlebih, HbA1c, dan pola makan. Kesimpulannya, faktor sikap paling dominan karena ketika seseorang menerima hal baru maka ia akan menyikapinya dengan positif atau pun negatif sehingga akan menimbulkan terjadinya suatu perilaku tertentu. Saran bagi penderita hipoglikemia agar menjaga kesehatan, rutin kontrol, dan kebugaran diri serta pada fasilitas kesehatan perlu diadakan edukasi untuk mencegah risiko dan tanda gejala penyakit hipoglikemia.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Motivasi Pengendalian Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Wanda Yuan Nindita; Joko Wiyono; Taufan Arif; Tri Cahyo Sepdianto
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 21 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan September 2023
Publisher : STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jkp.v21i2.1213

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit katastropik kardiovaskuler yang mengancam nyawa dan membutuhkan perawatan jangka lama. Rendahnya motivasi seorang lansia penderita hipertensi untuk melakukan pengendalian tekanan darah dapat menyebabkan komplikasi dan penurunan status kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi pengendalian tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 105 lansia dengan jumlah 84 responden penelitian yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Uji Analisa data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat. Uji analisis univariat mendeskripsikan usia, jenis kelamin, lama minum obat, jumlah obat yang dikonsumsi dan klasifikasi hipertensi pada responden. Uji bivariat data menggunakan uji uji rank spearman test. Hasil penelitian adanya hubungan faktor dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi tekanan darah dengan nilai p value 0,000. Motivasi yang tinggi pada lansia penderita hipertensi dalam melakukan pengendalian tekanan darah berhubungan dengan dukungan keluarga, dimana lansia tersebut akan mempersepsikan bahwa penyakitnya akan dapat mengancam nyawanya, sehingga pandangan itu dapat meningkatkan motivasi dalam pengendalian tekanan darah.
The Impact of Slow Stroke Back Massage on Blood Pressure and Pulse in Hypertensive Patients Aged 45–54 Years Yusamto, Intan Clarisa Yuli; Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo; Mujito, Mujito
Health Access Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (June 2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang, Campus III Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31290/haj.v2i2.5391

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that kills silently. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of slow stroke back massage on blood pressure and pulse in hypertension sufferers aged 45-54 years in Blitar City. This research uses a quantitative type of research with a pre-experimental research design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design approach. The samples taken were hypertension sufferers aged 45-54 years who underwent examinations at the Blitar City Health Center UPTD with a sample size of 30 respondents, and sampling used purposive sampling. This research instrument uses a digital sphygmomanometer and oximetry. SSBM is carried out for 15 minutes with 2 massages for 2 weeks which aims to reduce blood pressure and pulse in hypertension sufferers. The data was processed descriptively and continued with the Paired t Test. The results show that the average systolic pressure before is 154.70, the average diastole before is 90.23, the average pulse before is 86.67, and the average systolic pressure after is 152.13, the average diastole after is 88.23, the average pulse after is 84.03. The results of statistical tests using the Paired t Test show a value of P=0.000 (p<0.05), so there is a significant difference in the blood pressure and pulse values before and after. The results of the research show that there is a decreasing effect on blood pressure and pulse before and after being given Slow Stroke Back Massage therapy and can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy at the Blitar City Health Center UPTD for hypertension sufferers.
An Overview of Hypertension Complication Prevention in Elderly Patients at Nirwana Wreda Health Center, Blitar Novitasari, Firda; Rachmawati, Dewi; Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 13 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jkds.v13i1.785

Abstract

Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, leading to various organ damage and multiple comorbidities, requiring complex treatment in the elderly. This study aimed to explore the efforts made to prevent complications among hypertensive patients at the Nirwana Wreda Elderly Posyandu. A descriptive research design was employed, involving 75 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The study population consisted of elderly individuals with hypertension attending the Nirwana Wreda Elderly Posyandu. Data collection took place from February 12 to 29, 2024, using a structured interview tool comprising eight preventive behavior indicators. The findings revealed that all respondents (100%) reported not consuming alcohol, 67 individuals (89%) did not smoke, 53 (71%) practiced effective stress management, and 50 (66%) maintained a healthy sleep pattern. Additionally, 47 respondents (62%) engaged in regular physical activity, 45 (60%) attended routine health check-ups, 44 (58%) followed a balanced diet, and 30 respondents (40%) consistently took prescribed medications. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the majority of participants demonstrated inadequate prevention of hypertension complications. Therefore, efforts to enhance preventive practices are strongly encouraged. This study offers valuable insights for hypertensive individuals, educational institutions, and future researchers to strengthen strategies aimed at preventing complications associated with hypertension.
Gambaran Disfungsi Seksual pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Poli Penyakit dalam RSUD Mardi Waluyo Kota Blitar Rahayu, Sukma Puji; Sepdianto, Tri Cahyo; Mulyadi, Arif
Journal of Ners and Midwifery Vol 2 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jnk.v2i3.ART.p216-221

Abstract

Chronic complications of diabetes mellitus was the most common autonomic neuropathy resulted in sexual dysfunction. The aim of research was to described the sexual dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Poli Penyakit Dalam Mardi Waluyo Hospital Blitar. The research method used descriptive design. The population in this study were patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who visited in poli penyakit dalam in Mardi Waluyo Hospital Blitar in April as many as 856 people, and a sample of 86 people were taken using purposive sampling technique. Collecting data used the FSFI questionnaire for womens and IIEF for mens. These results indicate that the majority of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus sexual dysfunction. In patients 75% of women experience sexual dysfunction. At 74% of men with erectile dysfunction, 88% experienced orgasm dysfunction, 85% experienced sexual desire dysfunction, 86% experienced a satisfying sexual dysfunction, 89% overall satisfaction dysfunction. The suggestion in this research was expected FSFI and IIEF questionnaire could be used as a tool to monitor the presence of sexual dysfunction in Blitar.