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Community Perspectives On Employing Herbal Plants Betel Leaves, in Hypertension Sumara, Retno; Sumarliyah, Eni; Puspa Miralda, Rindiani
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): INDONESIAN ACADEMIA HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/inahes.v4i2.23557

Background : Treatment for hypertension sufferers is not only medical but can also use natural ingredients in the form of standardized herbs and herbal therapy. This encourages hypertension sufferers to try traditional treatment. In fact, there are still many people who do not know about existing herbal treatments. This is because people are not exposed to information. It was found that this wrong perception arose due to a lack of good communication from authorities such as health workers to convince the public about the effectiveness of herbal plant management. Objective: This study aims to determine the people’s perception of the use of betel leaf plants in hypertensive patients in East Kalianget Village. Method: This research uses a descriptive method. The total population was 196 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. With a sample of 131 respondents suffering from hypertension. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire. Data processing uses the SPSS program with Descriptive Analysis. Results: This research shows that as many as 107 people (81.7) have positive perceptions about the use of betel leaf plants in East Kalianget Village, Sumenep. In conclusion, there is a positive public perception that supports the application of betel leaf plants by individuals suffering from hypertension. Both medical and non-medical approaches can be used to treat and prevent hypertension. It is said that using traditional medicine—especially using betel leaves—is safer than using modern treatment.

Pendampingan Penderita HIV Komunitas Gay Dan Waria Melalui Pendekatan Health Belief Model Berbasis Peer Group Learning Untuk Pencegahan Penularan Hiv Bersama Pimpinan Cabang Nasyiatul Aisyiah Tambaksari Kota Surabaya Yumni, Fathiya; Firman, Firman; Mukarromah, Nur; Saputro, Suyatno; Sumara, Retno
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v5i2.22503

Kegiatan pengabdian ini, dilakukan pada komunitas gay dan waria, jumlah Waria dan Gay yang berbagung serta berpatisipasi aktif dalam komunitas tersebut yaitu sebanyak 370 orang, terdiri dari 324 Waria (87,56%) dan 46 Gay (12,43%). Dimana anggota komunitas tersebut sebagian besar telah didiagnosa positif HIV. Namun kecenderungan perilaku berisiko seperti seks bebas, menimbulkan kekhawatiran di masyarakat karena bisa menularkan virus HIV, baik kepada sesama gay dan waria yang belum terinfeksi HIV, maupun patner seksual mereka. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui Health Belief Model (HBM) berbasis Peer Group Learning untuk pencegahan penularan HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan, berupa ceramah, diskusi dan praktek. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang, kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan selama 2 hari, yang diberikan materi secara intraktif, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap peserta. dibuktikan dengan perubahan signifikan antara perubahan tingkat pengetahuan hasil pretest pengetahuan tinggi 26,5% kemudian setelah post-test pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 91,2%. Sedangkan hasil pre-test sikap baik responden 15%, dan setelah post-test sikap baik meningkat signifikan menjadi 100%. Dengan demikian diharapkan dengan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap yang dimiliki peserta, dapat mencegah sekaligus bisa m,enurunkan angka penularan kasus HIV di komunitas gay dan waria kelurahan pacara kembang, Surabaya.

Manajemen Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) dan Dampaknya terhadap Early Warning Score (EWS) dalam Layanan Gawat Darurat: Mengevaluasi Efektivitas Intervensi Fundamental dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Pasien dan Pengambilan Keputusan Klinis Sumara, Retno
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 9 No 4 (2024): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Objective: to determine the implementation of Airway, Breathing, and Circulation (ABC) management interventions and their impact on the Early Warning Score (EWS) in the Emergency Installation of the Haji Hospital, East Java Province. Methods: Quantitative research design: pretest experimental one group pretest and posttest design. The population was patients aged ≥13 years with ABC disorders. The sample size was 80 people, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, by taking non-probability sampling with the consecutive sampling technique. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test obtained an Asymp.sig value (2-tailed) = 0.000 or ρ value ≤ 0.05, indicating that airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) management has an impact on better changes in early warning score (EWS) Conclusion: EWS is a systematic process to evaluate and measure early risk used to take preventive measures in emergencies that aim to minimize poor prognosis in the body system. The Airways, Breathing, and Circulation (ABC) method can be done for handling emergency conditions Keywords: Early warning Score(EWS), Manajemen Airway, Breathing dan Circulation(ABC)

Kejadian Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Pada Pasien Survivor Jantung Pasca Perawatan Di Ruang Intenssive Cardiac Care Unit Wibowo, Nugroho Ari; Priyantini, Diah; Putri, Dwi Whisnu Artanti Eka; Sumara, Retno; Ayatulloh, Daviq
Indonesian Academia Health Sciences Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): INDONESIAN ACADEMIA HEALTH SCIENCES JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/inahes.v5i2.25501

Post Traumatic Strees Disorder (PTSD) tidak hanya terjadi karena dampak dari bencana alam, namun dapat terjadi karena kejadian seperti peperangan, bencana alam, penyerangan, pemerkosaan, dan kondisi suatu penyakit. Fenomena yang ditemukan ternyata PTSD juga bisa timbul pada pasien yang pernah dirawat di ruang perawatan intensif khusus penyakit jantung. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi angka kejadian, faktor penyebab, tanda dan gejala PTSD pada pasien di ruang ICCU. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan jumlah sampel 30 pasien yang direkrut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian ini adalah kejadian PTSD yang diukur dengan menggunakan kuisioner UK-PTSS-14. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Faktor pencetus kejadian trauma serta berat dan dekatnya dengan trauma menunjukkan hasil paling banyak yakni <5 tahun sebanyak (77%), faktor jenis kelamin menunjukkan hasil paling banyak berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak (57%), faktor status pekerjaan dan penghasilan menunjukkan hasil paling banyak memiliki pekerjaan sebanyak (63%) dan paling banyak responden memiliki penghasilan dibawah UMR Surabaya berjumlah (50%), faktor usia menunjukkan hasil paling banyak memiliki usia pada rentan 59-73 tahun sebanyak (70%), faktor tingkat Pendidikan menunjukkan hasil paling banyak berada pada tingkat pendidikan SMP sebanyak (50%), faktor riwayat gangguan psikiatri menunjukkan hasil paling banyak tidak memiliki riwayat gangguan psikiatri atau kejiwaan sebanyak (93%), dan faktor sumber pendukung menunjukkan hasil paling banyak memiliki sumber pendukung sebanyak (67%). Sebagian besar pasien yang pernah menjalani rawat inap di ruang ICCU mengalami kejadian PTSD ringan hingga sedang.

Pendampingan Sekolah Berwawasan Lingkungan dan Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Virtual Reality di SD Muhammadiyah 9 Bahari Surabaya: Assistance for Environmentally Friendly School Programs and Virtual Reality-Based Disaster Mitigation at SD Muhammadiyah 9 Bahari Surabaya Sumara, Retno; Putra, Andhika Cahyono; Firman, Firman; Suharti, Peni
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i2.8372

The geographical location of SD Muhammadiyah 9 Kenjeran Surabaya is on the coast which makes it face the risk of flooding and serious environmental health challenges, which require further intervention. The rampant dumping of rubbish in the surrounding environment makes the school feel anxious because it could result in flood disasters and environmental damage, as well as a decline in the community's health status. This service aims to provide counseling and outreach to students using the VR-DISASTER learning media at SD Muhammadiyah 9 Bahari Kenjeran Surabaya. Methods for implementing activities, in the form of lectures, discussions, and practice. This 1-day training was effective in increasing knowledge and changing participants' attitudes. Proven by the Pre-test results show that the majority of students have a low level of knowledge, both regarding environmental health (68.57%) and disaster mitigation (91.43%). However, after being provided with counseling and socialization using VR-DISASTER, the post-test results showed a significant increase with 100% of students having high knowledge about environmental health and 82.86% of students with a level of disaster mitigation knowledge which also increased. Thus, it is hoped that the level of knowledge possessed by students can increase awareness and preparedness for disasters that could occur at SD Muhammadiyah 9 Bahari Surabaya.

The Effect of Abdominal Stretching Exercise Therapy on Dysmenorrhea Pain Intensity in Adolescent Girls Marini, Gita; Priyantini, Diah; Sumara, Retno; Ghaliza, Galuh Mutia
Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cmsnj.v14i2.65753

Introduction: Adolescence is referred to as a transitional period towards adulthood or puberty which is marked by the occurrence of the first menstruation (menarche). Menstruation experienced by adolescent girls mostly causes pain called dysmenorrhea, although this is normal due to the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins will stimulate the smooth muscles of the uterine wall to contract. The higher the prostaglandin levels, the stronger the contractions will be, and the pain will also be stronger. This study aims to analyze the effect of abdominal stretching exercise therapy on the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls. Methods: The research design used was quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design, namely pre-post test with control group design. The population in this study were junior high school students, sampling using purpose sampling technique with a total sample of 66 respondents (33 intervention groups and 33 control groups) taken according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The independent variable of the study was the abdominal stretching exercise technique and the dependent variable was the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. Abdominal stretching exercise therapy was given using standard operating procedures and pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Results: The research data were statistically tested using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of the study showed that there was a significant effect of abdominal stretching exercise techniques on the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain with a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Abdominal stretching exercise intervention is effective to be applied in solving pain problems in adolescent girls who experience dysmenorrhea. Future research should explore the long-term effects and sustainability of abdominal stretching exercises in managing dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls, including variations in frequency, intensity, and duration of the intervention.

PENERAPAN SIMULASI SENAM KAKI DIABATES DALAM MENCEGAH KAKI DIABETIKUM PADA IBU AISYIAH Sumara, Retno; Winata, Septian Galuh; Rofiqi, Erfan; Anandhita, Aries Chandra; Agustin, Ratna; Mumtaz, Dzakiyatul Fahmi
BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): BESIRU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/g4405d13

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease with increasing prevalence in Indonesia that is at risk of diabetic ulcer complications. This community service aims to provide education and simulation of diabetic foot exercises for the prevention of diabetic ulcers in the Aisyiah Sidoarjo Group with 30 participants. Community service is carried out using the following methods: 1) Counseling: Providing material on diabetes mellitus, complications, and the importance of diabetic foot exercises; 2) Demonstration: The community service team demonstrates the steps of diabetic foot exercises; 3) Simulation: Participants practice diabetic foot exercises with guidance from the community service team; 4) Evaluation: Assessment of participants' knowledge and skills before and after the activity. Participants were aged 40-65 years with 100% attendance. The results showed an increase in knowledge from 65% to 85% after the activity, which was achieved through comprehensive materials, questions and answers, and demonstrations. The activity succeeded in increasing participants' knowledge and skills in diabetic foot exercises. The community service activity of Education and Simulation of Diabetic Foot Exercises for the Prevention of Diabetic Ulcers in the Aisyiah Group has been successfully implemented. There was an increase in participants' knowledge and skills in performing diabetic foot exercises.

Pendampingan Penderita HIV Komunitas Gay Dan Waria Melalui Pendekatan Health Belief Model Berbasis Peer Group Learning Untuk Pencegahan Penularan Hiv Bersama Pimpinan Cabang Nasyiatul Aisyiah Tambaksari Kota Surabaya Yumni, Fathiya; Firman, Firman; Mukarromah, Nur; Saputro, Suyatno; Sumara, Retno
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v5i2.22503

Kegiatan pengabdian ini, dilakukan pada komunitas gay dan waria, jumlah Waria dan Gay yang berbagung serta berpatisipasi aktif dalam komunitas tersebut yaitu sebanyak 370 orang, terdiri dari 324 Waria (87,56%) dan 46 Gay (12,43%). Dimana anggota komunitas tersebut sebagian besar telah didiagnosa positif HIV. Namun kecenderungan perilaku berisiko seperti seks bebas, menimbulkan kekhawatiran di masyarakat karena bisa menularkan virus HIV, baik kepada sesama gay dan waria yang belum terinfeksi HIV, maupun patner seksual mereka. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui Health Belief Model (HBM) berbasis Peer Group Learning untuk pencegahan penularan HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan, berupa ceramah, diskusi dan praktek. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang, kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan selama 2 hari, yang diberikan materi secara intraktif, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap peserta. dibuktikan dengan perubahan signifikan antara perubahan tingkat pengetahuan hasil pretest pengetahuan tinggi 26,5% kemudian setelah post-test pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 91,2%. Sedangkan hasil pre-test sikap baik responden 15%, dan setelah post-test sikap baik meningkat signifikan menjadi 100%. Dengan demikian diharapkan dengan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap yang dimiliki peserta, dapat mencegah sekaligus bisa m,enurunkan angka penularan kasus HIV di komunitas gay dan waria kelurahan pacara kembang, Surabaya.

Pengaruh Manajemen Airway Breathing Circulation (ABC) Terhadap Early Warning Score (EWS) pada Pasien di IGD RSUD Haji Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur HS, Suyatno; Iswinarsih, Iswinarsih; Sumara , Retno
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i2.3280

Family Empowerment Method Modern Dressing Based to Increase Diabtes Mellitus Patients with Diabetic Ulcer Retno Sumara; Siswanto Agung Wijaya; Diah Priyantini; Aries Chandra Anandita; Sevia Ofarisma N
International Journal of Scientific Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 10 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijsmr.v1i10.6602

Diabetic ulcer is lower extremity illness in diabetic patients with sensory, motoric, autonomic neuropathy, and or limbs blood vessel disorder as the characteristics. Patients with diabetic ulcer often experience psychological stress as the result of the infection of the ulcer itself or the operation procedure, thus negatively affects patients’ self-concept, self-worth, quality of life, physiological and psychological health, hope to recover, and their spirituality. This research aimed to recognize the effect of family empowerment method modern dressing based in inflating diabetic ulcer patients’ quality of life. This research utilized pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The population and sample in this research are diabetic ulcer patients. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the total of 53 respondents. The instrument used was WHOQOL (The World Health Organization of Quality of Life). The research found that patient’s QoL before family empowerment was given, the moderate QoL (Quality of Life) was 41 respondents (77.4%) and the good QoL was 12 respondents (22.6%). After the treatment using the aforementioned method, the good QoL increased to 28 respondents (52.8%), the moderate QoL became 7 respondents (13.2%) and the very good QoL increased as much as 18 respondents (34%). Wilcoxon analysis test resulted ρ 0,000, meaning that there was an effect of family empowerment method modern dressing based to patients with diabetic ulcer

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