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Journal : Eksponensial

Pengelompokan Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Timur berdasarkan Percepatan Pemulihan Ekonomi Menggunakan Pendekatan Hirearki Mahadesyawardani, Arinda; Zhafirab, Azizah Atsariyyah; Ariyawan, Jovansha; Humaira, Edla Putri; Mardianto, M. Fariz Fadillah; Amelia, Dita; Ana, Elly
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/eksponensial.v15i1.1273

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic's diverse impact on Indonesia's economy, particularly in East Java, spurred the government to formulate a comprehensive work plan targeting three key objectives, one of which is to expedite economic recovery. This plan focuses on three key indicators: economic growth, open unemployment rate (TPT), and the gini ratio. It is known that during the pandemic, East Java initially experienced economic growth that contracted until eventually showing positive growth in the second quarter of 2021, which has been supported by national policies. This study explores district and city classification in East Java based on economic recovery indicators through hierarchical clustering. The analysis identifies Ward's linkage as the most effective model, with a cophenetic correlation coefficient of 0.9311. Internal clustering validation tests reveal two optimal clusters. Cluster 1 is characterized by a notably high average acceleration of economic recovery across all three indicators. The findings suggest that the government should optimize the economic stimulus program for cluster 2 and focus on enhancing income redistribution and job opportunities for cluster 1.
Pengelompokan Provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan Ketimpangan Akses Layanan Kesehatan Tahun 2024 Menggunakan Pendekatan Cluster Hirarki Nabila Rahma Na’ifa, Ariza; Rohayah, Dewi; Yuliati, Intan; Tsabita Amalia Shofa, Nayla; Pusporani, Elly; Amelia, Dita
EKSPONENSIAL Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Eksponensial
Publisher : Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/v16i2.1560

Abstract

Health disparities remain a major challenge in Indonesia, particularly in terms of access to healthcare services across provinces. This study aims to classify 38 Indonesian provinces based on inequality in healthcare access in 2024 using a hierarchical clustering approach. Three key indicators were used: the number of hospitals, the number of medical personnel, and the percentage of people experiencing health complaints who opted for self-medication. The analysis identified the average linkage method as the most suitable model, supported by the highest cophenetic correlation coefficient (0,911). The results revealed two distinct clusters. The first cluster includes most provinces outside Java Island, characterized by limited healthcare infrastructure and personnel. The second cluster comprises four provinces on Java Island with advanced healthcare facilities but a high rate of self-medication. These findings suggest that healthcare access inequality is influenced not only by infrastructure but also by social and behavioral factors. Therefore, policy recommendations should be tailored accordingly: infrastructure improvement and equitable distribution of medical personnel for the first cluster, and health education interventions for the second. This study contributes to evidence-based policy design in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly the goal of ensuring equitable healthcare access for all.
Co-Authors Abdillah, Adrian Wahyu Aditya Syarifudin Akbar Adma Novita Sari Aflaha, Nabila Shafa Agnes Happy Julianto Ain, Dzuria Hilma Qurotu Aini Divayanti Arrofah Alya Rahma Inneztiana Ameliatul 'Iffah Ana, Elly Andi Vania Ghalliyah Putrie Anida, Nuzulia Anisa Laila Azhar Annisa Putri Nayumi Aprilia Prastyaningrum Ardi Kurniawan Ardi Kurniawan Ariyawan, Jovansha Aulia Ramadhanti Aulia, Niswa Faizah Azizah Atsariyyah Zhafira Azzah Nazhifa Wina Ramadhani Bintang Alyaa Sabila Bryan Given Christiano Ginzel Budijono, Gabriella Agnes Cynthia Anggelyn Siburian Davina Shafa Vanisa Deshinta Arrova Dewi Doni Muhammad Fauzi Dwitya, Shabrina Nareswari Dwiyanto, Adelia Sukma Dwiyanto, Adelia Sukma Elly Ana Elly Ana Elly Ana Elly Ana Elly Pusporani Faradilla Harianto Farah Fauziah Putri Fery Yulian Putra Firda Aulia Pratiwi Fortunata, Regina Ghasani, Anisah Nabilah Grace Lucyana Koesnadi Hizbullah, Firqa Aqila Humaira, Edla Putri Ismi, Ferissa Maulida Isna Nurul Izza Amalia Karina Rubita Makhbubah Karina Tri Handayani Kurniawan, Ardi Kusuma, Shalwa Oktavia M. Fariz Fadillah Mardianto M. Nabil Saputra Mahadesyawardani, Arinda Marbun, Barnabas Anthony Philbert Maria Setya Dewanti Marthabakti, CitraWani Mochammad Baihaqi Muhammad Fikry Al Farizi Muhammad Rizaldy Baihaqi Muhammad Rosyid Ridho Az Zuhro Muhammad Rosyid Ridho Az Zuhro Muhammad Walid Jumlat Mutyaravica, Astrid Na'imatul Lu'lu'a Nabila Rahma Na’ifa, Ariza Nadia Dwi Marwanda Nahar, Muhammad Hafidzuddin Nur Chamidah Nurdin, Nabila Nurrohmah, Zidni ‘Ilmatun Pambudi, Daffa Satrio Permana, Made Riyo Ary Pratama, Fachriza Yosa Pressylia Aluisina Putri Widyangga Previan, Anggara Teguh Putri Masyita Qomaryah Putri Nur Farida Putri, Ferdiana Friska Rahmana Putri, Refa Berliana Putu Eka Andriani Rahmada, Indrastanto Oktodian Rahmanita, Tentri Ryan Ramadhan, Achmad Wahyu Ramadhani, Azzah Nazhifa Wina Ramadhani, Maulana Syah Putra Ramadhanti, Aulia Rani, Lina Nugraha Rohayah, Dewi Sanda Insania Dewanty Sediono, Sediono Siagian, Kimberly Maserati Simamora, Antonio Nikolas Manuel Bonar Siregar, Naufal Ramadhan Al Akhwal Sofia Andika Nur Fajrina Suliyanto Suliyanto Suliyanto Suliyanto, Suliyanto Suryono, Alda Fuadiyah Suyono, Billy Christandy Tagawa, Dustin Nathanael Toha Saifudin Toha Saifudin Tsabita Amalia Shofa, Nayla Victoria Anggia Alexandra Wibawa, Yoga Setya Wieldyanisa, Ezha Easyfa Wulandari, Indana Zulfa Yoga Setya Wibawa Yosifa, Adelia Frielady Yuliati, Intan Zah, Alfian Iqbal Zahrani, Vista Vanadya Zhafira, Azizah Atsariyyah Zhafirab, Azizah Atsariyyah