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All Journal SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL JDP (Jurnal Dinamika Pemerintahan) Riau Law Journal Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Jurnal Media Administrasi Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Sosial Simbiosis: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik Desentralisasi: Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, Dan Pemerintahan Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Journal of New Trends in Sciences Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Eki Darmawan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Evaluasi Program Kartu Puan Molek dalam Mengoptimalkan Distribusi LPG 3 Kilogram Bersubsidi di Kota Tanjungpinang Yulian Jitmau; Yudhanto Satyagraha Adiputra; Eki Darmawan
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i3.549

Abstract

The scarcity of subsidized 3-kilogram LPG in Tanjungpinang City has become a crucial public issue, primarily due to inaccurate distribution. The Puan Molek Card program was designed as an innovative solution to reorganize the LPG subsidy distribution mechanism to make it more manageable and in favor of poor households and eligible MSMEs. An evaluation based on William Dunn's six dimensions showed that in the initial phase, the program's effectiveness and efficiency were quite high, supported by collaborative data collection between local governments, neighborhood associations (RT/RW), and community social institutions. The card also provided convenient access and reduced the potential for hoarding by irresponsible individuals. However, over time, inconsistent card use and weak oversight caused the program's effectiveness to decline. Many residents returned to using ID cards (KTP) as a substitute, opening new opportunities for distribution irregularities. This indicates that the dimensions of accuracy and accountability have not been maintained sustainably. The study also noted that although LPG distribution was relatively smooth, there is a long-term potential for declining public trust if the government does not immediately implement improvements. Therefore, the main recommendations are strengthening the digital-based monitoring system to record LPG subsidy transactions in real time, as well as integrating the Puan Molek Card with population data to prevent misuse. Furthermore, local governments need to intensify public awareness campaigns on the importance of card use and conduct regular field monitoring. Cross-sector collaboration, including with Pertamina, distribution agents, and independent oversight bodies, is also needed to ensure the program returns to its primary objective: ensuring that the 3-kilogram LPG subsidy reaches those entitled to it.
Pendekatan Strategis Bakamla untuk Pengawasan Penangkapan Ikan Secara Ilegal di Wilayah Natuna Rapika Rapika; Ardi Putra; Eki Darmawan
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mei : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v2i2.1058

Abstract

Illegal fishing is a form of maritime crime that threatens the sustainability of marine resources and causes significant economic losses for the country, particularly for coastal communities such as those in Natuna Regency. This activity not only harms the fisheries sector but also impacts food security, social stability, and the marine ecosystem. This study aims to examine in depth the surveillance strategy implemented by the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla) in combating illegal fishing practices in Natuna waters. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through in-depth interviews and analysis of Bakamla's strategic documents. The theoretical framework used refers to the concept of strategy according to Fred R. David (2016), which includes strategy formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the study indicate that Bakamla has formulated a surveillance strategy by relying on 24-hour sea patrols, utilizing technologies such as the Automatic Identification Sistem (AIS), radio communications, and satellites, and establishing cross-agency collaboration including the Indonesian Navy, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, and local government officials. The strategy was implemented through rotating patrols, outreach activities for fishermen and coastal communities, and the establishment of a public reporting channel to facilitate the dissemination of information regarding illegal activities. However, the implementation of this strategy still faces obstacles, including limited operational budgets, inadequate patrol fleets, and suboptimal response to public reports. Evaluation of the monitoring strategy showed positive impacts in the form of increased public awareness and participation, as well as a decrease in cases of fish theft in several vulnerable areas. However, the level of public involvement in reporting and independent monitoring still needs to be increased so that the monitoring strategy can be more effective and sustainable in safeguarding the sovereignty of Indonesia's marine resources.  
Strategi Pemenangan Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa dalam Pemilihan Legislatif di Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2024 Said Ridho Rizky Ramadhani; Nazaki Nazaki; Eki Darmawan
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Agustus: Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v2i4.1165

Abstract

The democratic system implemented in Indonesia is realized through general elections, which are held every five years as a manifestation of people’s sovereignty. Elections provide an arena for political contestation where political parties compete to gain votes and legislative seats, including the National Awakening Party (Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa/PKB). In the 2019 general election, PKB in Tanjungpinang City obtained 5,188 votes or 4.67%, securing two parliamentary seats. By contrast, in the 2024 general election, its vote share increased significantly to 9,765 votes or 7.94%, allowing the party to gain three seats. This increase indicates that the political strategies applied by PKB in Tanjungpinang had a substantial impact and are worth analyzing, as they succeeded in attracting voter support and expanding parliamentary representation. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the strategies used by the National Awakening Party in the 2024–2029 Tanjungpinang City Legislative Election. This research also explores strategic approaches not only at the party level but also by individual legislative candidates, who applied their own methods to secure voter trust. The study adopts Peter Schroder’s (2010) theoretical framework on political strategy, which includes situation analysis, strategy control, strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. This framework is employed to examine how PKB designed, executed, and assessed its strategic efforts during the electoral process. The findings demonstrate that PKB’s success was not merely due to party-level strategies but also the result of synergy between collective organizational moves and personalized campaign tactics by candidates. These strategies involved effective grassroots engagement, optimized use of political networks, and adaptation to the socio-political context of Tanjungpinang. The implications of this research suggest that comprehensive and adaptive political strategies are essential for increasing electoral gains, and that combining party-driven initiatives with candidate-level innovations can enhance both vote acquisition and seat attainment in legislative elections.
Implementasi Kebijakan Prioritas Penggunaan Dana Desa pada Pemerintah Desa Lanjut Kecamatan Singkep Pesisir Kabupaten Lingga Tahun 2024 Ridho Ridho; Yudhanto Satyagraha Adiputra; Eki Darmawan
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Pub
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i3.1054

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the priority policy for the use of Village Fund in 2024 in Lanjut Village, Singkep Pesisir District, Lingga Regency. The main focus of this study is how the national policy on the priority use of Village Fund is practically implemented at the village level, including the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document studies. The analytical model used refers to the implementation theory of Van Metter and Van Horn, which includes six main variables: policy objectives and size, resources, characteristics of the implementing agents, disposition of the implementers, communication, and social, economic, and political conditions. The results of the study show that the policy implementation was carried out participatively through village deliberation forums, involving the community in every stage of planning and decision-making. Several priority programs, such as Direct Cash Assistance (BLT), food security programs, and reducing stunting, were successfully realized, providing direct benefits to the village community. However, the implementation of this policy is not without challenges. Some identified obstacles include limited use of information technology to support transparency and efficiency, the readiness of human resources (HR) for implementation that still needs improvement, and the capacity of village institutions that has not yet reached its full potential. Despite these challenges, the overall implementation of the Village Fund policy in Lanjut Village can be considered relatively effective, given the successful realization of various priority programs that support participatory, transparent, and sustainable village governance. The conclusion of this study is that, although there are obstacles, the Village Fund policy in Lanjut Village has provided positive impacts on the community's welfare.
Implementasi Kebijakan Larangan Penggunaan Bahan Peledak dalam Penangkapan Ikan di Kecamatan Tambelan Kabupaten Bintan 2025 Tenggara Ngabalin; Ardi Putra; Eki Darmawan
Journal of New Trends in Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of New Trends in Sciences
Publisher : CV. Aksara Global Akademia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59031/jnts.v3i3.732

Abstract

This research investigates the enforcement of explosive fishing prohibitions under Indonesia's Fisheries Law No. 45 of 2009 in Tambelan District, Bintan Regency. The destructive practice of fish bombing, primarily conducted by external fishermen, causes severe marine ecosystem damage, particularly to coral reefs, while reducing local fishermen's catches. Using qualitative descriptive methodology, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation involving law enforcement officials, Fisheries Civil Servant Investigators (PPNS), and fishing communities. The study applies Van Meter and Van Horn's policy implementation framework, analyzing policy objectives and standards, resources, implementing agency characteristics, implementer disposition, inter-organizational communication and coordination, plus social, economic, and political conditions. Results demonstrate suboptimal policy implementation due to resource constraints. Although violations have declined, this reduction does not guarantee future prevention, particularly given Tambelan District's severe infrastructure and facility limitations that hinder comprehensive policy execution. The research recommends strengthening surveillance capacity, conducting regular community outreach programs, and improving cross-sectoral coordination to enhance policy effectiveness and preserve marine resources in Tambelan District.
Strategi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Alam Banjir di Kabupaten Karimun Tahun 2023 Sudeno Atmaja; Bismar Arianto; Eki Darmawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Dan Karya Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Agustus : JURNAL ILMIAH DAN KARYA MAHASISWA (JIKMA)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jikma.v2i4.2293

Abstract

The flood problem should be a serious concern for all parties, both the community and the local government in Karimun Regency. This study aims to determine the strategy of the Karimun Regency BPBD in post-flood disaster management in Karimun Regency and to determine the obstacles faced by BPBD in post-flood disaster management in Karimun Regency. The research method that will be used in this study is the Qualitative Descriptive research method, data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses Kooten's strategy theory, namely organizational, program, resource, institutional strategies. The findings obtained by the researcher, (1) the organizational strategy carried out by the Karimun Regency BPBD, namely having carried out several activities such as recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction even though these activities have been running, has been quite effective. (2) the program strategy carried out by BPBD has not been able to run the program effectively, because there are 2 programs that are still in the planning stage. (3) the resource strategy, which is provided is not effective enough, because BPBD itself still lacks human resources and facilities and infrastructure. (4) institutional strategies are quite effective, BPBD has a work plan, namely coordination between agencies, joint evacuation and early warning systems and strengthening institutional capacity.
Analisis Program Kerja Sama Regional Sosek Malindo dengan Human Trafficking Melalui Badan Pengelola Perbatasan Daerah Adhe Fadli Farhan; Eki Darmawan; Kustiawan Kustiawan; Yudhanto Satyagraha Adiputra; Erta Kurnia Sapitri; Evi Natalia Togatorop; Nazira Junita Putri
Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Februari : Desentralisasi : Jurnal Hukum, Kebijakan Publik, dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/desentralisasi.v3i1.1436

Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the SOSEK MALINDO (Malaysian-Indonesian Socio-Economic) regional collaboration program in addressing human trafficking, coordinated by the Regional Border Management Agency (BPPD) of the Riau Islands Province (Kepri). The Riau Islands Province, which borders Malaysia and Singapore, is a strategic entry point vulnerable to transnational crimes, including human trafficking. The main factors driving the people of Kepri to choose illegal routes to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) to Malaysia are economic pressure, limited job opportunities, attractive promises from brokers (tekong), complex and expensive official bureaucracy, and a lack of accurate information about official procedures. This situation is exploited by human trafficking networks through hidden routes, illegal ports, and methods of illegal labor and sexual exploitation. Although SOSEK MALINDO aims to improve the socio-economic welfare of communities in border areas and indirectly functions to reduce vulnerability to human trafficking, this program does not specifically make human trafficking its main focus. The BPPD plays a very important role as a liaison in cooperation with the Indonesian National Police, Immigration, and BP3MI for prevention and supervision. However, the BPPD faces challenges such as limited funding, overlapping authority between institutions, and a lack of accurate data on human trafficking. Strategic recommendations include making human trafficking a primary focus of the SOSEK MALINDO forum agenda, establishing a dedicated cross-border human trafficking task force, strengthening the BPPD's role in coordination and information gathering, and involving local communities, NGOs, and international organizations in mitigation efforts.
Perilaku Tidak Memilih Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Kote Kabupaten Lingga Tahun 2021 Farahul Intihan; Bismar Arianto; Eki Darmawan
RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): September: RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Asosiasi Ilmuwan Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Humaniora Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/risoma.v2i5.314

Abstract

The implementation of democracy at the village level can be proof that political development in Indonesia has developed rapidly by involving local communities, so that they are able to carry out the functions of regional government power in order to achieve the goal of advancing and prospering people's lives. Non-voting behavior are a group of people who are unwilling and negligent in giving their voting rights in elections for various reasons, whether in legislative elections, regional elections, presidential elections or village head elections. Non-voting behavior are also called blanks or abstentions in elections that are limited to an organization, company or institution. Voter absence at an election is closely related to voter dissatisfaction or satisfaction. In Kote Village, non-voting behavior has a large number compared to other villages in Singkep Pesisir District. The existence of this phenomenon certainly has a cause for non-voting behavior by the Kote Village Community. The aim of this research is to determine the factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency and the main factors causing non-voting behavior in Kote Village, Lingga Regency. The research method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through interviews with several informants who were related to the research. The results of the research show that the non-voting behavior carried out by the people of Kote Village is caused by several things, namely the attitude of the community who are less concerned about the ongoing Village Head Election which is based on the lack of influence of the Village Head Election on the community. Some communities find it difficult to contribute to village policy making and do not understand the ongoing village election system. Apart from that, there are people who believe that the Village Head candidate they support will win or lose in the ongoing Village Head Election so they feel there is no need to come to vote. However, the reason why most people in Kote Village do not vote is because of work factors that cannot be left behind due to economic needs and educational factors, especially students who study outside the area and are unable to return to Kote Village to carry out the Village Head election.
SUBNATIONAL MARITIME DIPLOMACY IN ADVANCING SDG 14: A CASE STUDY OF SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES GOVERNANCE IN BERAKIT VILLAGE, RIAU ISLANDS Wiwik Swastiwi, Anastasia; Eki Darmawan; Uly Sophia; Rizqi Apriani Putri; Nur Aslamaturrahmah Dwi Putri
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 2 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i2.7613

Abstract

This study examines how subnational maritime diplomacy contributes to the advancement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 in Indonesia’s maritime border context. While SDG 14 (Life Below Water) is commonly operationalized through national-level marine policies, limited scholarship explores the role of local governments as diplomatic and governance actors in achieving sustainable fisheries outcomes. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research investigates sustainable fisheries governance practices in Berakit Village, Riau Islands Province, a strategically located coastal border area facing transboundary fisheries pressures. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with local officials, fisheries officers, community leaders, fishermen groups, and supporting institutions, complemented by policy document analysis and field observations. The findings demonstrate that subnational maritime diplomacy functions as a governance interface linking local community-based practices with national sustainability commitments. Key contributions include strengthening spatial regulation under the Coastal and Small Islands Zoning Plan (RZWP3K), promoting selective fishing gear, enhancing community-based monitoring to deter Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing, and fostering collaborative networks with national and cross-border actors.These initiatives align with SDG 14 targets, particularly 14.2 (sustainable management of marine ecosystems), 14.4 (ending overfishing), and 14.b (access for small-scale fishers). The study argues that subnational maritime diplomacy should be conceptualized not merely as external engagement, but as an adaptive governance mechanism that enhances regulatory coherence, ecological compliance, and local empowerment in decentralized maritime systems. This research contributes to expanding the analytical linkage between paradiplomacy and sustainable development governance in archipelagic border regions.
Co-Authors Adhe Fadli Farhan AFRIZAL AFRIZAL Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi ARDI PUTRA Aslinda Aslinda Bismar Arianto Dela Pusfita Ella Afnira ENDRI ENDRI Erta Kurnia Sapitri Evi Natalia Togatorop Fachry Abda El Rahman Farahul Intihan Heni Widiyani Irwandi Syahputra, Irwandi Jepri Jaya Kustiawan Kustiawan Lia Ulvi Miranata Putri Muhammad Pikri Nazaki Nazaki Nazira Junita Putri Novi Winarti Nur Aslamaturrahmah Dwi Putri Putri, Rizqi Apriani Rapika Rapika Ridho Ridho Riyadi, Sayed Fauzan Rotua Marbun Ryan Anggria Pratama Said Ridho Rizky Ramadhani Sebastian Alboen Sihombing Sudeno Atmaja Tenggara Ngabalin Tike Murti Sari Dewi Uly Sophia Yudhanto Satyagraha Adiputra Yulian Jitmau