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Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
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Formulation and Physical Evaluation of Liquid Shampoo Combining Patchouli Leaf Extract and Coconut Oil as an Antidandruff Shampoo Risma Sri Wahyuni; Hasriyani Hasriyani; Fahrudin Arif
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.516

Abstract

Purpose: Dandruff is a scalp condition that affects approximately 50% of the global population and 26% of the population in Indonesia. This study aims to formulate and evaluate various formulations of liquid shampoo containing a combination of patchouli leaf extract (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) and coconut oil as an alternative natural-based anti-dandruff shampoo. Research Method: This study used a quantitative approach with an experimental design. The formulation consisted of a combination of patchouli leaf extract at concentrations of 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1% and coconut oil at concentrations of 2%, 3%, and 4%. Quality evaluation was conducted through organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH measurement, foam height measurement, viscosity measurement, and skin irritation testing on 15 respondents. Results and Discussion: All formulas (F0, F1, F2, F3) meet the physical quality criteria for shampoo. Organoleptic testing indicates that the formula has a thick liquid consistency, is homogeneous, and ranges in color from clear to dark green, with a green tea aroma. The average pH is within the safe range (6.75–5.31). Foam height and viscosity are within normal limits, and no respondents reported any irritation complaints. Implications: The formulation of liquid shampoo combining patchouli leaves and coconut oil can be a potential solution in the development of safe, natural-based anti-dandruff products. This study provides scientific contributions to the herbal cosmetics industry in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Adzkia Fitri Ainun Najah Arina Zulfa Astrit Sulastri Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti Dela Munika Sari Desy Dewi Purbaningrom Emma Jayanti Besan Evi Kasari Fahrudin Arif Galih Kurniawan Intan Adevia Rosnarita Intan Meila Putri Pertiwi Istianatus Sunnah Julia Megawati Djamal Laila Muarifah Laksmi Anggun Mayang Putri Oktaviani Merli Puja Lestari Muhamad Khudzaifi Muhammad Nurul Fadel Nanda Arum Widya Warapsari Niken Maya Suryani Novita Krisgiantara R, Ridwan Ria Etikasari Riana Putri Rahmawati Rika Murharyanti Rika Murhayati Riska Ardiana Rengganis Risma Sri Wahyuni Rizxan Auria Maharani Sabaan, Wahid Tassya Yanurifsa Ameilia Wulandari Pramuda Wardani Yeni Zakiyatul Ibriyah