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Institutional Capacity and Sustainability of Customary Forests: Customary Forest Management in Rantau Kermas Village Lega, Michael; Wahid, Makmun; Darminto, Citra
Journal of Local Government Issues Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/logos.v7i1.31717

The urgency of managing natural resources, especially customary forests, is increasing along with climate change and environmental degradation, which threaten the sustainability of the global ecosystem. This research aims to investigate the role of customary forest management in maintaining environmental sustainability and the welfare of local communities while identifying institutional capacity to achieve these goals. This research involves an in-depth case study of the Customary Forest Management Group (KPHA) in Rantau Kermas Village. Data sources were obtained through interviews, documentation and observation. This study also utilized the Nvivo 12 Plus analysis tool to assist with data coding. This research reveals that effective customary forest management can maintain a balanced ecosystem, protect biodiversity, and provide economic benefits to local communities. Strengthening institutional capacity through community participation, strong regulations, and collaboration with various related parties is the key to achieving this goal. This research implies the importance of supporting and developing sustainable customary forest management practices and strengthening institutional capacity to ensure environmental sustainability and the welfare of local communities in the future.

INOVASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BERBASIS GOVERNMENT 3.0 DALAM MANAJEMEN PENANGGULANGAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI PROVINSI JAMBI Wahid, Makmun; Lega, Michael; Darminto, Citra; Bulya, Bulya; Setyobudi, Yustinus Farid
JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Oktober 2024, Jurnal Trias Politika
Publisher : Universitas Riau Kepulauan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33373/jtp.v8i2.6682

Abstract: Studies on the management of forest and land fires in Indonesia have led to research on innovation and collaboration in the management process. However, these existing studies are insufficient to address the trend of insignificant impact of E-government in the transformation of forest and land fire governance in Indonesia. In this article, we address questions related to information technology-based models of data, service and process disclosure in each of the Jambi Province government agencies involved in forest and land fire management. Examining the forms of openness in each agency is important to see the results of the implementation of innovations and collaborations that have not yet targeted the basic problems. This paper uses a framework that focuses on government 3.0 to find the characteristics and variations of innovation and collaboration failures in forest and land fire management. Using this framework, this paper will show that innovation and collaboration in the management of forest and land fire management show dynamic results that are influenced by the character of inclusive institutions. The author uses a comparison of the character of each institution to argue that the level of inclusiveness determines the ability of institutions involved in forest and land fire management to use information technology that is not only limited to the use of systems, but can be developed to transform governance to be more effective and efficient in tackling forest and land fires. Abstrak: Studi-studi tentang penanggulangan kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia telah sampai pada hasil penelitian mengenai inovasi dan kolaborasi dalam proses pengelolaannya. Namun, studi yang telah ada tersebut masih kurang memadai dalam menjawab tren belum signifikannya dampak penggunaan E-government dalam transformasi tata kelola kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia. Dalam artikel ini, kami menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan terkait model keterbukaan data, layanan dan proses yang berbasis teknologi informasi di masing-masing instansi pemerintah Provinsi Jambi yang terlibat dalam penanggulangan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Menelaah bentuk-bentuk keterbukaan di masing-masing instansi, menjadi sangat penting untuk melihat capaian hasil dari pelaksanaan inovasi dan kolaborasi yang selama ini masih belum menyasar kepada persoalan dasar. Tulisan ini menggunakan kerangka kerja yang berfokus pada government 3.0 untuk menemukan karakteristik dan variasi kegagalan inovasi dan kolaborasi yang ada dalam penanggulangan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja ini, tulisan ini akan menunjukkan bahwa inovasi dan kolaborasi dalam pengelolaan penanggulangan kebakaran hutan dan lahan menampilkan hasil yang dinamis yang dipengaruhi oleh karakter institusi yang inklusif. Penulis menggunakan perbandingan karakter masing-masing institusi untuk mengajukan argumentasi bahwa tingkat inklusivitas menentukan kemampuan institusi yang terlibat dalam penanggulangan kebakaran hutan dan lahan untuk menggunakan teknologi informasi yang tidak hanya sebatas penggunaan sistem, tetapi mampu dikembangkan untuk mentransformasi pemerintahan agar lebih efektif dan efisien dalam menanggulangi kebakaran hutan dan lahan.

LEADERSHIP AND SOCIAL CAPITAL IN HANDLING FOREST AND LAND FIRES IN MUARO JAMBI REGENCY Wahid, Makmun; Baidawi, Ahmad
Mimbar : Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Politik Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Mimbar Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Politik (Juni)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Prof Dr Hazairin, SH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/jpsp.v11i1.2791

Dealing with forest and land fires is not an easy matter, but a complex one. Handling forest and land fires requires the role of a leader in providing solutions to existing problems. There have been many efforts by local governments to stop forest and land fires, but have yet to achieve significant results. The development of land use into oil palm plantations is the dominant reason for forest and land fires occurring in various regions. Especially for areas that have peat ecosystems such as Muaro Jambi Regency which has made the main potential for forest and land fires in the area higher. This study aims to see how the role and strategy of the local government of Muara Jambi Regency in dealing with forest and land fires in Muaro Jambi Regency and the form of leadership from the regional head of the Muaro Jambi Regency in coordinating the parties involved in the process of handling forest and land fires in the Muara Jambi Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. From the results of the analysis, we can conclude that leadership and management of social capital must be able to synergize to be able to deal with forest and land fires in Muaro Jambi Regency this means that the process of handling forest and land fires in Muaro Jambi Regency cannot be done by the government alone, but requires a collaboration between the government and the community and handling in physical matters is not enough, it takes a trust, cooperation and a strong network (network) to get maximum results.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS PARTICIPATORY PLANNING DI DESA DANAU LAMO KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Baidawi, Ahmad; Rohayati, Wahyu; Lega, Michael; Fatriani, Riri Maria; Wahid, Makmun
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Sosial dan Teknologi Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jpstm.v4i2.2407

Abstract: The aim of this service is to create opportunities for the local community to participate actively in planning and decision making related to tourism development in Lake Lamo Village. Based on the results of discussions with partner villages, this service is very necessary to ensure that tourism development not only provides economic benefits, but also takes into account the needs and aspirations of the local community. This service method uses the Socialization and Communication method, namely by implementing a participatory planning approach. The expected results of this service include a tourism development plan that is more sustainable and integrated with the aspirations of the local community, increasing community involvement in decision making related to tourism development, so as to create a greater sense of ownership and responsibility from them for development results. Furthermore, improving the quality of tourism products and services which can increase the attractiveness of the Lake Lamo Village tourist destination, increasing public awareness and understanding of the importance of environmental and cultural preservation in the tourism context, as well as increasing the income and welfare of local communities through sustainable and participatory-based tourism development. Keyword: Strategy; Tourism Development; Participatory Planning; Danau Lamo Abstrak: Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk menciptakan kesempatan bagi masyarakat setempat untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam perencanaan dan pengambilan keputusan terkait dengan pengembangan pariwisata di Desa Danau Lamo. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi bersama desa mitra bahwa pengabdian ini sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata tidak hanya memberikan manfaat ekonomi, tetapi juga memperhitungkan kebutuhan dan aspirasi masyarakat setempat. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Sosialisasi dan Komunikasi yaitu Dengan menerapkan pendekatan perencanaan partisipatif. Adapun hasil yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini diantaranya rencana pengembangan pariwisata yang lebih berkelanjutan dan terintegrasi dengan aspirasi masyarakat setempat, meningkatkan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait pengembangan pariwisata, sehingga tercipta rasa memiliki dan tanggung jawab yang lebih besar dari mereka terhadap hasil-hasil pengembangan. Selanjutnya meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan pariwisata yang dapat meningkatkan daya tarik destinasi wisata Desa Danau Lamo, peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan dan budaya dalam konteks pariwisata, serta peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal melalui pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dan berbasis partisipatif. Kata kunci: Strategi; Pengembangan Wisata; Participatory Planning; Danau Lamo

Failure of Persatuan Pembangunan Party to Pass The Parliamentary Threshold In The 2024 Elections: An Analysis From The Perspective of Party Institutionalization Subekti, Dimas; Wahid, Makmun; Yusuf, M; Sa'adah, Maratun
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Politeia : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v17i1.17029

The purpose of this research is to analyze the failure of the PPP in the 2024 elections using the perspective of political party institutionalization. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study. The findings of this study explain that PPP's failure to qualify for parliament in the 2024 elections is dominated by its very poor institutionalization factor. On the root of society indicator, the PPP failed in two ways, namely the party elite's poor psychological reading of its voter base and its slowness in understanding the importance of transforming internal changes, which resulted in a significantly underdeveloped social mass base. Then, the autonomy indicator explains that PPP does not fully have autonomy in making decisions regarding the nomination of candidates for the 2024 elections. On the Level of organization indicator, PPP also experienced a very acute and prolonged management conflict problem. This has made PPP's image in the community very bad. Finally, the coherence indicator shows that PPP is weak in consolidating cadres and sympathizers, which has an impact on the lack of solidarity in following the decisions taken by the party for the 2024 elections.

PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA DIGITAL MELALUI KOMUITAS PEMUDA DI DESA PEMATANG JERING KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Ansyah, Alva Beri; Wahid, Makmun; Hartati, Hartati
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v2i1.913

Desa Pematang Jering merupakan salah satu desa yang ada dalam wilayah Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Desa Pematang Jering terletak di lokasi yang sangat strategis karena berdampingan langsung dengan kawasan perkotaan. Namun ternyata dibalik fakta tersebut, pengembangan desa digital yang menjadi prioritas pembangunan di Kementerian Desa, Transmigrasi dan Daerah Tertinggal belum berdampak secara optimal terhadap peningkatan pengelolaan sistem informasi desa di Desa Pematang Jering. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan pengelolaan sistem informasi desa ini adalah dengan pengembangan digitalisasi desa berbasis website. Selain itu, juga dilengkapi dengan pendampingan komunitas jurnalis desa mengenai media komunikasi desa. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini melewati beberapa tahapan, yaitu Preliminary Survey, Focused Group Discussion (FGD), pendampingan komunitas, hingga konsultasi dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat memberikan dampak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, Hal ini tercermin dari adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dan perangkat desa mengenai digitalisasi desa maupun pentingnya sebuah website sebagai wadah penyelenggaraan sistem informasi desa. Selain itu, dari sisi lainnya, muncul keinginan dari masyarakat dan perangkat desa untuk berusaha secara lebih kolektif berbasis komunitas Desa. Dengan hadirnya pengabdian ini, diharapkan pemerintah desa Pematang Jering dapat memenuhi aspek transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan sistem informasi desa, sebagaimana yang telah diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2014

PEMINGGIRAN MINORITAS DAN ABSENNYA MULTIKULTURALISME DI RANAH LOKAL (STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS MUSLIM SYIAH DI SAMPANG) Wahyudi, Johan; Wahid, Makmun
JPP (Jurnal Politik Profetik) Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Politik Profetik
Publisher : Department of Political Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

This paper tries to explain the practice of marginalization of minority groups and the absence of multiculturalism in Sampang. The preference of the government of Sampang to relocate Shi’i’s Muslim community in the context of conflict resolution, can be read as an attempt to exclude minorities. At the same time, multiculturalism ignored when policy options are taken only for the sake of electoral moment. Therefore, at the end of discussion, this paper emphasizes the need for improvement of the boarding school education system and revitalizing the role of ulama’ to keep multiculturalism and prevent acts of violence against minorities.

Analisis Kesiapan Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Dano Gatal di Desa Pematang Jering Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Zumaroh, Siti; Yusuf, M.; Wahid, Makmun
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuaan untuk menganalisis kesiapan pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Dano Gatal di Desa Pematang Jering, Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Provinsi Jambi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis potensi wisata berdasarkan enam komponen utama pariwisata, yang dikenal sebagai 6A. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode observasi serta wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai informan kunci, seperti kepala desa, petugas kesejahteraan, perencanaan, dan masyarakat sekitar destinasi wisata. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa Desa Pematang Jering menunjukkan potensi besar untuk pengembangan destinasi wisata Dano Gatal. Namun, terdapat beberapa hambatan yang menjadi kendala dalam meningkatkan kesiapan untuk pengembangan destinasi wisata tersebut. Beberapa di antaranya adalah keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang terampil dalam industri pariwisata, rendahnya tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat setempat tentang potensi wisata yang dimiliki, dan infrastruktur yang masih memerlukan peningkatan signifikan. Dalam rangka mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut, sejumlah rekomendasi telah diajukan. Pertama, peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan potensi pariwisata lokal perlu menjadi prioritas. Ini dapat dilakukan melalui program-program edukasi dan kampanye yang melibatkan aktif partisipasi masyarakat. Kedua, pelatihan dan pendidikan bagi para pelaku pariwisata setempat harus diperkuat untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan pengelolaan destinasi. Ketiga, pentingnya keterlibatan aktif komunitas lokal dalam proses pengembangan dan pengelolaan pariwisata juga harus ditekankan. Keempat, infrastruktur yang mendukung, seperti akses jalan yang baik dan fasilitas umum, harus diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan sesuai kebutuhan. Kelima, pengembangan program acara dan kegiatan pariwisata yang menarik juga dapat menjadi strategi efektif untuk menarik wisatawan. Terakhir, upaya pemasaran yang efektif perlu diperkuat untuk meningkatkan visibilitas destinasi wisata Desa Pematang Jering secara nasional maupun internasional.

The Political Parties Coalition Behaviour in Election: A Meta-Analysis Subekti, Dimas; Wahid, Makmun
Jurnal Pemerintahan dan Politik Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Indo Global Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36982/jpg.v8i3.3111

The formation of political party coalitions can be applied productively to patronage democracy, but this requires a broader comprehensive study and the addition of new conceptualizations. Therefore, this study aims to determine the development of research on the theme of political party coalition behavior from 2015 to 2021 indexed by Scopus. This study uses a scoping review method. The source of this research data comes from the Scopus database. The findings in this study that the coalition behavior of political parties will not be separated from the topic of voting behavior and the electoral system, this is evident in this study. The political parties in building coalitions must consider the level of electability by looking at behavior in the voters. Moreover, the electoral system will determine whether political parties need to form coalitions or not if they want to participate in electoral contestation. Furthermore, parliamentary elections and proportional representation are topics that have opportunities as novelties for future research related to this themes. Furthermore, Indonesia (southeast asia), Spain, Norway (Europa), Uruguay and Colombia (South America) have recently paid great attention to research on the political parties coalition behavior. The implications of the findings of this study are as a form of a reference for knowledge regarding the study of political parties. More than that, it is important to describe these findings because they can classify world research which so far has only been limited to individual findings.

Failure of Persatuan Pembangunan Party to Pass The Parliamentary Threshold In The 2024 Elections: An Analysis From The Perspective of Party Institutionalization Subekti, Dimas; Wahid, Makmun; Yusuf, M; Sa'adah, Maratun
Politeia: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025): Politeia : Jurnal Ilmu Politik
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/politeia.v17i1.17029

The purpose of this research is to analyze the failure of the PPP in the 2024 elections using the perspective of political party institutionalization. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data collection technique in this research is a literature study. The findings of this study explain that PPP's failure to qualify for parliament in the 2024 elections is dominated by its very poor institutionalization factor. On the root of society indicator, the PPP failed in two ways, namely the party elite's poor psychological reading of its voter base and its slowness in understanding the importance of transforming internal changes, which resulted in a significantly underdeveloped social mass base. Then, the autonomy indicator explains that PPP does not fully have autonomy in making decisions regarding the nomination of candidates for the 2024 elections. On the Level of organization indicator, PPP also experienced a very acute and prolonged management conflict problem. This has made PPP's image in the community very bad. Finally, the coherence indicator shows that PPP is weak in consolidating cadres and sympathizers, which has an impact on the lack of solidarity in following the decisions taken by the party for the 2024 elections.

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