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Journal : PENANOMICS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS

Determinants of Return on Assets and Asset Growth In KBMI Group 4 Commercial Banks: Determinants of Return on Assets and Asset Growth In KBMI Group 4 Commercial Banks pratiwi, Wigati; Sofilda, Eleonora; Suparyati, Agustina
PENANOMICS: International Journal of Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penanomics.v4i1.213

Abstract

The banking industry plays a crucial role in a nation's economy, especially for Indonesia, as developing countries, hence the financial performance of the bank should be maintained continuously to support the real sector. Observing the determinant factors about their performance over time are challenging works, because it might be resulted in variative direction. Therefore, this study have a main objectives where to re-analyse the factors. This study using several variables divided into two terms internal (CAR, NPL, LDR, OER, and NIM) and external (GDP, Inflation rate, and BI Rate) that affect profitability rate and asset growth in Indonesian largest capitalized bank. Panel data regression and VECM are conducted by the author using capitalized commercial banks (KBMI 4) between 2017-2023. Several variables reveal consistent results in the long-run where CAR, LDR, Inflation rate, and BI Rate have positive influence on profitability rate. Furthermore, CAR (+), NPL (-), GDP (-), and BI Rate (+) also reveal a consistent impact toward asset growth. Several implications, especially for governments, of this result further discussed in the last sections.
Determinant Factors for Achieving Sustainable Development in Jambi Province: Determinant Factors for Achieving Sustainable Development in Jambi Province Astuti, Camelia Puji; Hamzah, Muhammad Zilal; Sofilda, Eleonora
PENANOMICS: International Journal of Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penanomics.v4i1.214

Abstract

The Human Development Index (HDI) and the poverty line are important indicators in measuring community welfare and are in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) initiated by the United Nations (UN). Jambi Province is one of the provinces that has an average HDI below the national average with a high poverty rate. The purpose of this study was to analyze and examine the determinants of the HDI and Poverty Line in Jambi Province. The method used is a qualitative approach using SLR bibliometrics and a quantitative approach with panel data in 11 districts/cities in Jambi Province with a research year of 2017-2023. The results of the qualitative approach show that the productivity of literature related to the Human Development Index (HDI) and Poverty fluctuated during 2021-2024 with the highest growth in 2023 and 2024. The results of the quantitative approach show that all independent variables have a significant effect on the Human Development Index (HDI). Meanwhile, only the education budget and Regional Independence Index variables do not have a significant effect on the poverty line. Recommendations based on research results, the Central Government and Jambi Province need to encourage inclusive economic growth to accelerate the improvement of social welfare, need to strengthen sustainability-based village development programs to improve the quality of life of the community. The government needs to strengthen regional financial management mechanisms to ensure more efficient and effective public spending that has an impact on community welfare so that the achievement of SDGs can be realized in 2030.