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All Journal The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Majalah Kedokteran Nusantara The Journal Of Medical School Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) Cermin Dunia Kedokteran TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal CONSEN: Indonesian Journal of Community Services and Engagement
Oke Rina Ramayani, Oke Rina
Department Of Pediatrics, Faculty Of Medicine, University Of Sumatera Utara Jl. Dr. Mansyur No.5, Medan
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Dentistry Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal

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The impact of pig ownership, history of exposure to worms, and personal hygiene on taeniasis infection in Silou Kahean District Sitanggang, Ismail Juli Rico; Darlan, Dewi Masyithah; Ramayani, Oke Rina; Lubis, Inke Nadia Diniyanti; Hutagalung, Sunna Vyatra
TROPHICO Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v5i2.23187

Abstract

Taeniasis remains a zoonotic public health concern in communities with traditional pig farming systems. Silou Kahean District, Simalungun Regency, is an endemic area where free-range pig husbandry increases exposure risk and may sustain persistent local transmission. This study aims to analyze the relationship between pig ownership status, the number of pigs owned, and pig husbandry practices with the incidence of taeniasis in Silou Kahean District, Simalungun Regency. This cross-sectional quantitative study (October 2024–June 2025, Silou Kahean, Simalungun) analyzed 270 cluster-randomized respondents from a population of 21,149 using structured questionnaires and Kato-Katz fecal examination. Associations between pig ownership, pig density, husbandry method, and taeniasis infection were tested using chi-square (95% CI). The findings revealed a significant relationship between pig ownership and the occurrence of taeniasis (p-value = 0.002; PR = 5.513; 95% CI: 1.953–15.560), indicating that respondents who owned pigs had a higher risk of infection than those who did not. The number of pigs owned also showed a significant association with infection (p-value = 0.035). Furthermore, husbandry methods significantly influenced the occurrence of taeniasis (p-value = 0.0001), with a higher prevalence observed among respondents practicing free-range pig rearing compared to those using pen systems. Pig ownership, higher pig density, and free-range husbandry are significant risk factors for taeniasis in Silou Kahean District. Community education, sanitation improvement, and stronger livestock supervision are critical to interrupt transmission in endemic areas.
Co-Authors Adi Koesoema Aman, Adi Koesoema Andriyani, Yunilda Arie Taufansyah Putra Nasution Aznawi , Andi Aznan Barus, Ratna Sari Beatrix Siregar Beatrix Siregar, Beatrix Bugis Mardina Lubis, Bugis Mardina Darlan, Dewi Masyithah Desy Aswira Nasution Desy Aswira Nasution Dewinta , Astrid Fauzia Elfrida, Anastasya Valentine Fadhilah Ihsani Hasibuan , Julia Syahriani Hasibuan, Syahreza Hutagalung, Sunna Vyatra Inke Nadia Diniyanti Lubis, Inke Nadia Diniyanti Irvan , Irvan Iskandar Z. Lubis Isti Ilmiati Kristina Ambarita Leopardas, Venus E Lorinda R.P. Harahap Lubis, Mahrani Meirina Daulay Mohammad Basyuni Mubaraq , Alfian Muhammad Ali Munar Lubis Nelly Rosdiana Nezman Nuri Nurdin Sulistiyono Panjaitan, Cornelia Rosa Liliani Rafita Ramayanti Rafita Ramayati Rafita Ramayati Rafita Ramayati Rafita Ramayati Rafita Ramayati Rafita Ramayati Rafita Ramayati Rafita Ramayati, Rafita Ridwan M. Daulay Roslina Dewi Rosmayanti Rosmayanti Rosmayanti Rosmayanti Rosmayanti S Siregar Rosmayanti Siregar Rosmayanti Siregar Rosmayanti Siregar Rosmayanti Siregar Rosmayanti Siregar, Rosmayanti Rosmayanti Syafriani Siregar Rusdi Djas Rusdidjas -, Rusdidjas Rusdidjas dr Rusdidjas Rusdidjas Rusdidjas Rusdidjas Rusdidjas Rusdidjas Rusdidjas Rusdidjas Rusdidjas Rusdidjas Sain, Johannes H. Sembiring, Krisnarta Sinaga, Harida Panduwita Siregar, Netti Herlina Siregar,, Rosmayanti Sitanggang, Ismail Juli Rico Sitorus, Mega Sari Sivaipram , Itchika Sri Rahayu Sri Sofyani Supriatmo dr Supriatmo Supriatmo Supriatmo Supriatmo Supriatmo Supriatmo Syahputra, OK Hasnanda Tarigan, Trianita Zuriana, Dini