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INTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE ADHERENCE OF ANTIRETROVIRAL (ARV) THERAPY OF PATIENTS WITH HIV/AIDS IN RSUD KOTA BOGOR Ajeng Sekar Dewanty; Dewi Purnamawati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (221.484 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.278

Abstract

Antiretroviral (ARV), as the primary therapy, plays an essential role in preventing the risk of opportunistic infections and increasing the quality of life patients with HIV. The main purpose of the ARV program treatment affected the patient’s health behavior, namely the adherence to consuming ARV daily. This study tries to elaborate on some internal factors that can affect patient compliances to finishing ARV. The study was conducted at RSUD Kota Bogor on 94 patients. The variables were classifiedased on age group, gender, level of education, work history, and compliance status Furthermore, an analysis was carried out to determine the factors affecting ARV compliance. The study showed that there were 84.2% (16) males, 68.4% (13) aged > 25 y.o, 73.7% (14) with low education, and 57.9% (11) jobless patients with a low level of adherence. In summary, this study showed that internal factors, such as age, gender, education, and occupation, are descriptively related to the level of compliance as advice analytical study with other factors was needed.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REMINDER MESSAGES IN INCREASING COMPLIANCE WITH ARV DRUG IN HIV/AIDS PATIENTS Nadia Salsabila Fauziah; Dewi Purnamawati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.348 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.279

Abstract

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) and AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) are global health problems that cause morbidity and mortality. Non-adherence in treatment is a problem of the failure of HIV/AIDS patients in undergoing ARV treatment. One of the efforts that can be done with a Short Message Service (SMS) reminder is to determine the effectiveness of SMS reminders in improving medication adherence to ARV in people living with HIV/AIDS. His study uses a narrative literature review method with critical, objective, and comprehensive analysis. The keywords are taken from electronic databases ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search results on the data found as many as 244 articles published from 2016 – 2021, after which a full-text review of the feasibility of the articles was carried out and had articles for the literature review and obtained 6 articles that met the criteria and were relevant. In conclusion, SMS Reminders can facilitate interaction between patients and health care providers in increasing adherence to ARV treatment in people with HIV. It is recommended to use SMS reminders for more variety of problems in HIV patients so that this study can be helpful for HIV patients in general.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO OCCUPATIONAL STRESS ON HEALTH WORKERS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC (LITERATURE REVIEW) Ayunda Larasati Sekarputri; Dewi Purnamawati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.144 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.304

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic that continues to this day puts great pressure on health workers as the front line in handling COVID-19. The great pressure experienced by health workers can cause mental health problems for health workers, such as stress, anxiety, symptoms of depression, insomnia, anger, and fear. This research is a literature review. The literature used in this study uses 4 electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and ProQuest, with the keywords "Occupational Stress on Health Workers," "Job Stress on Health Workers," "coronavirus," and "COVID-19 ". The literature results found that the factors of working hours/shifts and workload are the most widely stated factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of work stress in health workers. The conclusion in this study is that from 10 kinds of literature obtained, 2 factors are most commonly stated as factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of stress in health workers, namely the factor of hours/shift work with the workload. Research/literature is needed using systematic review and meta-analysis.
OVERVIEW OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE HEALTH PROTOCOL IN TRADITIONAL MARKET TRADERS AND MODERN MARKETS Tria Astika Endah Permatasari; Novita Ridha Amelia; Dewi Purnamawati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (121.597 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.326

Abstract

The Covid-19 infection impacts the high risk of death of the sufferer. The market is the most vulnerable place for the risk of Covid-19 transmission because it is a gathering place that has the potential to become a cluster for the spread of Covid-19. Bogor Regency was ranked fourth in West Java Province, with 203 confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 15 deaths (7.38%). This study aimed to see an overview of market traders' compliance with health protocols to prevent the spread of Covid-19 in traditional and modern markets in Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency. The research method was carried out using a cross-sectional design of 240 traders (120 traders in traditional markets and 120 traders in modern markets) in Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency) which were calculated based on the hypothesis 2 test formula of population proportions and selected using a systematic random technique sampling. Data collection was carried out primarily with a structured questionnaire instrument. The dependent variable is the compliance of market traders, and the independent variables include sociodemographic factors, knowledge, the role of market managers, and traders' perceptions of the vulnerability of Covid-19 transmission. The time of data collection was from March-June 2022. Data analysis was carried out univariately. Most traditional and modern market traders comply with the Covid-19 Health protocol by 53.3%, while market traders who do not comply are 46.7%. The health protocol most market traders comply with is spraying disinfectant on stalls/kiosks by 68.3%.
THE RESILIENCE OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV AIDS; BETWEEN SEX AND MARITAL STATUS Dewi Purnamawati; Nurfadhilah; Rohimi Zamzam; Karina Amalia
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - S
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.401 KB) | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v1i2.327

Abstract

People living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) are a vulnerable population with psychosocial problems, including changes in status in society and stigma. PLWHA is prone to mental health disorders, including stress and depression, therefore a positive coping mechanism with resilience is needed. This study aims to identify the relationship between sex and marital status with resilience in PLWHA. This research was conducted in Bogor City using a cross-sectional design. The population is PLWHA in Bogor City. Samples were taken randomly from 98 PLWHA. Data were collected using an online questionnaire and analyzed bivariately with the Chi-square test. The results showed that 48% of PLWHA had negative resilience. Negative resilience is shown on the points of ability to cope with stress (36%), belief in finding love (39%), and belief in having children (38%). Meanwhile, high positive resilience is shown in the ability to respect others (79.5%) and believe in their own religion (74.4%). There is a significant relationship between gender (p-value, 0.005; OR=5.5) and marital status (p-value, 0.018; OR=2.9) with resilience in PLWHA. PLWHA who are female and married has a positive chance of resilience compared to male and unmarried sex. Psychosocial assistance activities are needed to increase resilience in PLWHA, especially for PLWHA who are not married and female.
ANEMIA IN YOUNG WOMEN IN THE CITY OF SOUTH TANGERANG IN 2023 Ari Retno Setiyawaty; Dewi Purnamawati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.396

Abstract

Background: A health problem in adolescents that is still happening today is anemia. The problem of anemia in young women needs further treatment because young women are prospective mothers who will give birth to children as the successor to the nation. Purposes: The study aimed to describe the incidence of anemia and the recipients of blood-added tablets for young women in the city of South Tangerang. Methods: This research was conducted using descriptive research. The population of this study was young women who had been screened for Hemoglobin (Hb). From January to May 2023 in all junior high schools/equivalent grades 7,8,9 and high school/equivalent grades 10,11,12 in the city of South Tangerang there were 46,624 people. The data were obtained from the Hb screening report from the South Tangerang City Health Office and were analyzed univariately in the form of a frequency distribution. Results: The results showed that 15,015 girls (32.20%) experienced anemia with mild anemia at 54.41%, moderate anemia at 40.39%, and severe anemia at 5.20%. The highest percentage of anemia was in grade 9 reaching 37.56% and the highest prevalence of anemia for young women was in the Setu sub-district of 40.27%. For blood-added tablet recipients for young women in South Tangerang City, the rate has reached 67.63% of the target of 68%. Conclusions: This study concludes that the incidence of anemia in female adolescents is still high, exceeding the national target and the proportion of female adolescents receiving iron tablets is good. Collaboration between various parties is needed to reduce the prevalence of anemia among school girls' parents, regional officials from the health office, the education and culture office, and the Ministry of Religion of the city of South Tangerang regarding nutritional action activities and monitoring and evaluation of consumption of blood-added tablets in young women.
SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING (PMT) PROGRAM FOR TODDLERS FROM LOCAL FOOD AT PANUNGGANGAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, TANGERANG CITY, 2023 Eminita Krina; Dewi Purnamawati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.397

Abstract

Background: One of the strategies for dealing with nutritional problems in toddlers is the provision of supplementary feeding (PMT) made from local food which is available, easy, and affordable. Purpose: This study aims to describe the local food-based PMT program for undernourished toddlers with a BB/U index at the Panunggangan Public Health Center, Tangerang City in 2023. Method: this research is descriptive, the population is mothers who have under nutritional status with an underweight indicator for BB/U at the Panunggangan Public Health Center. The sample was determined based on the needs of 50 toddlers, using a purposive sampling technique, data was collected by anthropometric measurements of toddlers and interviews with mothers of toddlers, and the data was analyzed univariately. Results: During 14 days, local food-based PMT was given to 50 toddlers according to the criteria at the Panunggangan Health Center, Tangerang City. More than half of the respondents were male (52%), most of them were 23 months old (74%), there was an increase in body weight in 44 toddlers (88%), there was a change in the nutritional status of the weight/age indicator in 9 toddlers (18%), toddlers' acceptance of PMT (likes 74%), however only 28% of mothers of toddlers make their snacks, the rest buy instant snacks because they don't have varied cooking skills. Conclusion: There are many benefits to be gained from implementing the PMT program made from local food for toddlers which has a positive impact on health status, nutrition, and other factors. Suggestion: it is necessary to increase the skills of cadres and mothers of toddlers in processing PMT based on local food
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN ASUPAN MAKAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK PESERTA POS GIZI DI PUKESMAS BAJA KOTA TANGERANG Auliany, Diah; Dewi Purnamawati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.419

Abstract

The toddler period is commonly known as the golden age or the golden age because the success of growth and progress in the future is determined at this time. The nutritional status of toddlers is an important thing that every parent should know. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a mother's knowledge and a toddler's food intake with a toddler's nutritional status (weight/age, height/age, and weight/height). This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in June 2023 in the working area of ​​the Jalan Baja Health Center, Tangerang City. The sample in this study used Saturated Sampling with as many as 63 respondents. The statistical analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square. The results showed that 23.8% of respondents had wasting nutritional status, 71.4% of respondents had good knowledge and 50.8% had frequent food intake. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.031) and food intake (p=0.021) with the nutritional status of toddlers. From this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge of nutritional status, and food intake and nutritional status with 3 indices, namely (BB/A), (TB/A), and (BB/TB). Suggestion: To improve the nutritional status of toddlers, it is best to increase mothers' knowledge about nutrition by counseling mothers of toddlers about selecting and processing food that is diverse, nutritionally balanced, and high in animal protein.
A DIFFERENCES IN NURSES' KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PATIENT SAFETY BEFORE AND AFTER RECEIVING EDUCATION ON PREVENTING PHLEBITIS INCIDENTS IN DD INTEGRATED HEALTH HOUSE HOSPITAL IN 2023 Eneng Hasanah; Dewi Purnamawati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Patient safety in terms of phlebitis has become a significant concern, as the incidence of phlebitis is reported to increase every year. Nurses, as key players in healthcare facilities, must have good knowledge of patient safety. This research aims to determine the difference in nurses' knowledge of patient safety before and after receiving education on phlebitis prevention in preventing phlebitis incidents at RST DD Hospital. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest with control group design. The population included all nurses, and the sample was taken considering the highest incidence of phlebitis in the inpatient ward, resulting in 77 respondents. Data analysis was conducted using the Dependent T-test (SPSS Mann Whitney). The respondents' knowledge before education was 17,00 and after education, it was 47,57 the positive difference between before and after education was 33, indicating that 33 respondents experienced an increase in knowledge after education. This was proven by the statistical test results comparing the pretest and posttest scores in the intervention group using the Mann-Whitney test, which yielded a p-value of 0.000; α = 0.05 with a 95% confidence level. There is a difference in nurses' knowledge of patient safety after receiving education. Efforts are needed to improve nurses' knowledge through various activities such as seminars, case rounds, training, etc.
The TINGKAT KEPESERTAAN KELUARGA BERENCANA TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI DI KECAMATAN LEUWISADENG 2022 Febriyanti; Dewi Purnamawati
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - T
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v3i1.425

Abstract

The primary indicator of the success of Family Planning (FP) will be evident from the number of contraceptive users among women of reproductive age (WRA). This study aims to evaluate the participation rate in FP and the utilization of contraceptives in Leuwisadeng District in the year 2022. Method: A descriptive research design with a quantitative approach was employed. The study population consisted of WRA in the Leuwisadeng District, with the research sample drawn from the population of FP participants. Data were collected from family registration reports through the New SIGA application and analyzed through univariate analysis by calculating percentages, which were then presented in tabular form. Results: FP participation rate: The total number of WRA in 2022 was 13,375 individuals. Out of these, 9,785 individuals (73%) were FP participants, while 3,593 individuals (27%) were non-participants. The most commonly used contraceptive method was injectable contraceptives, with a total of 6,158 individuals (62% of the total FP participants). Oral contraceptive pills were used by 2,281 individuals (23%), intrauterine devices (IUDs) by 130 individuals (1.3%), the Woman Operation Methode/Tubectomy by 96 individuals (1%), implants by 976 individuals (10%), condoms by 110 individuals (1.1%), and Vasectomy by 24 individuals (0.2%). Conclusion: The FP program in Leuwisadeng District in 2022 has achieved a reasonably good level of participation, with 73% of the total WRA being FP participants. However, there are still a significant number of WRA who have not yet participated in FP, and injectable contraceptives are the most commonly used method. Recommendation: Cross-sectoral collaboration is needed to promote family planning and enhance participation in the FP program.