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Representasi Sastra Perjalanan dalam Novel Brianna dan Bottomwise Karya Andrea Hirata Wahyu, Adelia; Suryani, Irma; Putri, Aprilia Kartika
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v3i1.27403

Abstract

This research aims to describe the representation of Travel Literature by Carl Thompson in the novels Brianna dan Bottomwise by Andrea Hirata, with a focus on three aspects: reporting the world, revealing the self, and representing the other. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection was conducted through reading and note-taking techniques, specifically gathering quotations that illustrate the aspects of travel literature representation in the novels Brianna dan Bottomwise by Andrea Hirata. The data's validity was ensured through triangulation of sources. Based on the analysis conducted, it was found that in narrating the reporting of the world, the author used both objective and subjective perspectives when presenting the world. In revealing the self, the author utilized Romanticism in terms of self-discovery and the search for meaning related to the places visited. On the other hand, in representing the other, the author tended to depict foreign cultures with a doctrinal perspective, emphasizing Western culture and norms. The overall observation of reporting the world, revealing the self, and representing the other points to the author's ethical implications. These ethical implications showcase the superiority of Western culture over Eastern culture. The author also tends to explore and discover his own identity during the journey. Additionally, the author portrays a mindset aligned with Western norms and tends to normalize Western cultures in contrast to Eastern cultures. In conclusion, the research shows that the portrayal of the world by the author in the novels Brianna and Bottomwise is driven by an ethical agenda, focusing on the superiority of Western culture over Eastern culture. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi Sastra Perjalanan Carl Thompson pada novel Brianna dan Bottomwise karya Andrea Hirata dengan berfokus pada tiga aspek yaitu reporting the world (pelaporan dunia), revealing the self (pengungkapan diri), dan representing the other (representasi liyan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian dengan teknik baca dan catat. Data pada penelitian ini berupa kutipan yang terdapat aspek representasi sastra perjalanan dalam novel Brianna dan Bottomwise karya Andrea Hirata. Teknik validasi data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa dalam menarasikan reporting the world (pelaporan dunia), pengarang menggunakan sisi obektif dan subjektif ketika melaporkan dunia. Pada revealing the self  (pengungkapan diri) pengarang menggunakan penulisan Romantism yaitu adanya penemuan diri dan pencarian makna yang berhubungan dengan tempat yang dikunjungi. Adapun dalam representing the other (representasi liyan) pengarang dalam menarasikan budaya asing cenderung terdoktrin atas budaya dan norma-norma Barat. Setelah melihat aspek reporting the world (pelaporan dunia), revealing the self (pengungkapan diri), dan representing the other (representasi liyan), maka terlihat bahwa agenda pengarang yang cenderung terlihat yaitu implikasi etis. Dimana dalam implikasi etis ini berisikan keunggulan suatu golongan, dimana pihak Barat yang digambarkan lebih unggul dan superior dibandingkan Timur. Pengarang juga cenderung mengeksplorasi dan menemukan jati dirinya ketika melakukan perjalanan. Selain itu, terlihat pengarang menampilkan satu pemikiran dengan norma-norma Barat dan cenderung menormalisasikan budaya-budayanya yang bersebrangan dengan budaya Timur. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan melihat pola penggambaran dunia oleh pengarang terlihat bahwa agenda dalam perjalanan dalam novel Brianna dan Bottomwise cenderung pada implikasi etis.
Relasi Perempuan dan Alam dalam Novel Kokokan Mencari Arumbawangi Karya Cyntha Hariadi: Kajian Ekofeminisme Sosialis Manullang, Esther Lawdy; Warni, Warni; Putri, Aprilia Kartika
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v3i2.28652

Abstract

his research aims to describe the relationship between women and nature in the novel Kokokan Mencari Arumbawangi using socialist ecofeminism studies from the perspectives of Keren J Warren, Vandana Shiva, and Maria Mies. The data of this research is obtained from words, phrases, sentences, expressions, and paragraphs that contain the relationship between women and the nature of socialist ecofeminism. Meanwhile, the data source in this research is the novel Kokokan Mencari Arumbawangi by Cyntha Hariadi. The method of this research is a qualitative description with data collection techniques carried out by literature study. The results of this study show that there are forms of relations between women and nature using the study of socialist ecofeminism in the novel Kokokan Mencari Arumbawangi. The form of relations between women and nature consists of direct closeness in the form of physical and emotional closeness, women's insights about nature and women's thinking about nature. The relationship that exists between women and nature shows a connection, namely women's efforts to save nature from development which makes women experience oppression because of their efforts to protect nature. The oppression received by women is divided into two, namely direct oppression, namely physical, verbal and psychological oppression and cultural oppression in the form of symbolic oppression. Various oppressions carried out by the dominant party make women fight back but end up miserable. The resistance carried out by women is divided into verbal and physical resistance. Abstrak Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan relasi perempuan dan alam dalam novel Kokokan Mencari Arumbawangi menggunakan kajian ekofeminisme sosialis perspektif Keren J Warren, Vandana Shiva, dan Maria Mies. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kata, frasa, kalimat, ungkapan maupun paragraf yang mengandung relasi perempuan dan alam ekofeminisme sosialis. Sementara itu sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu novel Kokokan Mencari Arumbawangi karya Cyntha Hariadi. Metode pada penelitian ini ialah deskripsi kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat bentuk relasi perempuan dan alam dengan menggunakan kajian ekofeminisme sosialis dalam novel Kokokan Mencari Arumbawangi. Bentuk relasi di antara perempuan dan alam terdiri atas kedekatan secara langsung yaitu berupa kedekatan secara fisik dan emosional, wawasan perempuan tentang alam dan pemikirian perempuan tentang alam. Adanya relasi yang terjalin di antara perempuan dan alam menunjukkan keterkaitan yaitu usaha perempuan untuk menyelematkan alam dari pembagunan yang membuat pihak perempuan mengalami penindasan karena usahanya melindungi alam. Penindasan yang diterima perempuan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu penindasan secara langsung yaitu penindasan secara fisik, verbal, dan psikologis seta penindasan kultural berupa penindasan secara simbolik. Berbagai penindasan yang dilakukan pihak dominan membuat perempuan melakukan perlawanan namun berakhir sengsara. Perlawanan yang dilakukan perempuan dibagi menjadi perlawanan secara verbal dan fisik.
Ujaran Kebencian Netizen Indonesia dalam Kolom Komentar Instagram NM: Kajian Linguistik Forensik Prameswari, Egi Cahya; Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Fitriah, Siti
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari 2025
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v4i1.42161

Abstract

This research aims to describe speech acts and types of hate speech in NM's Instagram comment section. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, in answering the problem formulation in this thesis the researcher uses forensic linguistic theory with the scalpel of speech act theory. Then the Chief of Police Circular Letter (SE) Number SE/06/X/2015 to find the form of hate speech. Based on the research results, there are 49 data of hate speech. Namely, expressive illocutionary speech acts and hate speech of the type of provoking or inciting are mostly found, namely 22 data. Other findings show that hate speech defamation is 2 data, unpleasant actions 18 data, insult 3 data, blasphemy 3 data and spreading false news 1 data. Assertive illocution 15 data, directive illocution 10 data, commissive 2 data. Netizens freely criticize, reject, deny, identify, and report NM which causes many expressive illocutionary speech acts. Many provocative or inciting hate speeches were found due to interpersonal conflicts.  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur dan jenis-jenis ujaran kebencian dalam kolom komentar Instagram NM. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dalam menjawab rumusan masalah pada skripsi ini peneliti menggunakan teori linguistik forensik dengan pisau bedahnya teori tindak tutur. Kemudian Surat Edaran (SE) Kapolri Nomor SE/06/X/2015 untuk menemukan bentuk ujaran kebencian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat  49 data ujaran kebencian. Yaitu, tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif dan ujaran kebencian jenis memprovokasi atau menghasut paling banyak ditemukan, yaitu sebanyak 22 data. Temuan lain menunjukkan ujaran kebencian pencemaran nama baik sebanyak 2 data, perbuatan tidak menyenangkan 18 data, penghinaan 3 data, penistaan 3 data dan menyebarkan berita bohong 1 data. Ilokusi asertif 15 data, ilokusi direktif 10 data, komisif 2 data. Netizen secara bebas mengkritik, menolak, menyangkal, mengidentifikasi, dan melaporkan NM yang menyebabkan banyaknya tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif. Ujaran kebencian memprovokasi atau menghasut banyak ditemukan karena adanya konflik antar pribadi. 
Gangguan Berbahasa Pada Penyandang Tunagrahita di SLB (Sekolah Luar Biasa) Sri Soedewi Kota Jambi: Kajian Psikolinguistik Putri, Yuliani Eka; Kusmana, Ade; Putri, Aprilia Kartika
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v3i1.42353

Abstract

This study aims to explain and describe language disorders in the syntactic level in the sentence patterns of people with intellectual disabilities. The subjects of this study were students of class IX-C SLB Sri Soedewi, Jambi City named Fazza, Tama and Zahira. The analysis was carried out based on the compound sentence pattern. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used elicitation, recording and interviews. Data analysis techniques used were transcription, codification, classification, and data tabulation. The results of the data analysis showed that in compound sentences did not use conjunctions as connectors between clauses. Three (3) out of three (3) mentally retarded people of class IX-C at SLB Sri Soedewi constructed compound sentences without using the building elements, namely subject-predicate-conjunction-subject-predicate-conjunction. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan mengenai gangguan berbahasa dalam tataran sintaksis pada pola kalimat penyandang tunagrahita. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX-C SLB Sri Soedewi kota Jambi yang bernama Fazza, Tama dan Zahira. Analisis dilakukan dengan berdasar pada pola kalimat majemuk. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan elisitasi, rekam dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu transkripsi, kodifikasi, klasifikasi dan tabulasi data. Hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa pada kalimat majemuk tidak menggunakan konjungsi sebagai penghubung antar klausa. Tiga (3) dari tiga (3) penyandang tunagrahita kelas IX-C di SLB Sri Soedewi membangun kalimat majemuk tanpa menggunakan unsur pembangunnya yaitu subjek-predikat-konjungsi-subjek-predikat-konjungsi.
The Discourse Movement Analysis of Hashtags Supporting the Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Fitriah, Siti; Triandana, Anggi; Amri, Ulil; Putra, Yoga Mestika
Vivid: Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : English Department, Faculty of Humanities, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/vj.14.1.93-100.2025

Abstract

The legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States on June 26, 2015 inflicted rooms for debates. The contra side included the conservative Christian groups. Meanwhile, the Pro side celebrated the ruling by waving rainbow flags in front of the Supreme Court building and using #LoveWins and #Pride hashtags in their social media, such as Twitter and Instagram. This paper describes the analysis of these discourses movements by using Sawirman’s BREAK theory (2014; 2016). #LoveWins was considered as the primary discourse while #Pride as the secondary because of their political power. Both hashtags were used to show the joy and support for the gay community. As the time goes on, the secondary disourse is used more frequent than the primary, which is only used in the moments of equality of right between the gay and straight community.
Fonem Konsonan, Vokal, dan Diftong dalam Bahasa Minangkabau dan Bahasa Korea: Kajian Linguistik Kontrastif Amri, Ulil; Husna, Lailatul; Kartika Putri, Aprilia; Zubaidah, Zubaidah; Pratiwi, Anne
Puitika Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v21i1.689

Abstract

This descriptive-qualitative research is a comparative linguistic study that applies Qualitative-Comparative Analysis (QCA), which compares Minangkabau and Korean languages in the scope of phonology. The data for this research are of the two languages' sound units, phonemes, and words. The data sources were eight informants who were active speakers of the Minangkabau and Korean languages. Data were extracted through digital interviews by applying the listening method and the derivative of the participatory observation method through recording and note-taking techniques. The note-taking technique was conducted through the transcription method, which includes orthographic, phonetic, and phonemic transcriptions that utilize the IPA alphabet as a transcription standardization. This research focuses on finding the natural similarities and differences in the two languages' consonant, vowel, and diphthong phonemes to assist Minangkabau speakers in learning Korean. The study results show that Minangkabau and Korean languages have a series of similarities and differences in vowel, consonant, and diphthong phonemes. The similarities found are that these languages share the same five vowels, three diphthongs, and 10 consonants. The differences are that the two languages construct different distribution patterns and correspondence of consonants. In contrast, in the Minangkabau language, the voiced and voiceless sounds are of two different phonemes, while in Korean, they are of the same phonemes. In addition, there are also differences in the correspondence and distribution of consonants in various positions in the word.
Optimalisasi Kegiatan Praktikum Melalui Penggunaan Modul Penuntun Praktikum Berbasis Virtual Lab Sirait, Jeliana Veronika; Kartika Putri, Aprilia; Fiardilla, Fauziah
Estungkara: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Estungkaran: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/est.v4i1.44923

Abstract

The implementation of practical activities is very much needed in science education, especially physics material. Almost all physics materials require practical activities. The limitations of practical tools and materials and the ability of educators are major challenges in implementing practical activities. The results of interviews with Physics Education students showed that practical activities were carried out with simple tools and had not fully used the practical guidance module. Students were confused about the procedures for implementing practical activities so they needed a practical guidance module. This community service activity was carried out with the aim of optimizing practical activities through the use of a virtual lab-based practical guidance module. This activity was attended by Physics Education students as prospective users of the practical guidance module. The entire series of activities went smoothly, students were enthusiastic about following from the beginning to the end of the activity. This can be seen from the positive response of students. To evaluate the response, a questionnaire was given, students agreed that this module made it easier for them to carry out virtual lab-based practical activities. This activity also increased students' insight in developing virtual practical activities and compiling a guidance module equipped with a practical implementation tutorial.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Fiksi Remaja melalui Pelatihan bagi Siswa SMPN 1 Muaro Jambi Kartika Putri, Aprilia; Mestika Putra, Yoga; Fitriah, Siti; Triandana, Anggi; Amri, Ulil
Estungkara: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Sejarah Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Estungkaran: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP Universitas JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/est.v4i2.48921

Abstract

:  Fiction writing skills represent an important form of creative expression that contributes significantly to the development of youth literacy. However, some junior high school students still struggle to express their ideas in a structured and imaginative way through short stories. This community service activity aimed to improve the fiction writing skills of students at SMP Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi through a structured and practical short story writing training for teenagers. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, writing trainings, individual mentoring, and work evaluation sessions. The activity involved 15 students from grades VIII and IX who demonstrated an interest in fiction writing. The results showed an improvement in participants’ ability to develop plots, characters, and the use of figurative language in their short stories. This activity had a positive impact on strengthening the school’s literacy culture and encouraged the emergence of new interests in the field of teen fiction writing. Therefore, this fiction writing training can serve as a sustainable model for developing youth literacy at the junior high school level
Racial Swearing in Compliments on X: A Pragmatic Perspective Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Triandana, Anggi; Fitriah, Siti; Putra, Yoga Mestika; Sirait, Jeliana Veronika
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.593

Abstract

Abstract  Few realize that swearing is not always used to express negative emotions. It can also be utilized to convey positive feelings, such as compliments. Swearing in compliments is a phenomenon identified on X, the social media platform that was formerly known as Twitter. The purpose of this study is to examine the pragmatic meaning and the pragmatic function of racial swearing in compliments on X. This study is classified as descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study consisted of racial swearing in the compliment utterances on X. The observational method was used to gather the data. In the meantime, the data were analyzed using the identity method by referring to the theories of Hughes (2006), Kreidler (2002), Ljung (2011), and Spears (2000). The results of the data analysis are presented by using informal method. The study's findings demonstrate that the racial swearing in compliments on social media X has the pragmatic meaning of ‘guy’. In addition, it has pragmatic functions as noun supports and anaphoric use of epithets. As a noun support, the racial swearing was used to assist the compliment word, which was usually in the form of an adjective. On the other hand, as the anaphoric use of epithets, the racial swearing was used as an anaphoric pronoun, a pronoun that refers back to another noun in the utterance. It is anticipated that this study would lessen the misunderstanding that Indonesian EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students may have when interacting with other English speakers on social media X. 
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI RUANG PUBLIK TAMAN RIMBO JAMBI Fitriah, Siti; Kartika Putri, Aprilia
El Banar : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol 6 No 2 (2023): El Banar : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
Publisher : STAI Bani Saleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54125/elbanar.v6i2.154

Abstract

Maraknya penggunaan bahasa asing serta kesalahan ejaan penulisan bahasa Indonesia di ruang publik menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia jauh dari kata martabat. Pemartabatan bahasa Indonesia di ruang publik perlu diperkuat, mengingat bahasa Indonesia merupakan suatu identitas yang menunjukan jati diri bangsa. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan ejaan Bahasa Indonesia pada ruang publik di Kebun Binatang Taman Rimbo Jambi. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti karena kebun binatang tersebut dikelola langsung oleh pemerintah daerah setempat. sehingga, penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan sebuah rujukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana potret penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di ruang lingkup pemerintahan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik turunan dari metode simak milik Mahsun (2017) yaitu teknik simak bebas libat cakap dengan teknik lanjutan yaitu teknik foto. Hasil data menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ejaan bahasa Indonesia di ruang lingkup pemerintah perlu diperkuat, karena masih terdapat beberapa kesalahan, seperti penulisan bahasa asing, penggunaan kata depan ‘di’, penggunaan tanda baca, penulisan kata baku, serta penulisan kalimat.