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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Rosyunita
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dari Keluarga Mahasiswa Hindu Dharma Universitas Mataram dan Donor Darah oleh PMI kepada Masyarakat Mataram di Auditorium Abubakar Universitas Mataram tahun 2023 Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani; Ida Made Hrisikesa Wejeg; Anak Agung Ketut Sudharmawan; Eka Arie Yuliani; Novia Andansari Putri; Anak Agung Sagung Mas Meisyarawati Putra; Nurmi Hasbi; Rosyunita; Ni Putu Della Diarna; I Kadek Dwi Semadi; Legis Ocktaviana Saputri
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i2.3738

Abstract

Pemeriksaan tanda vital adalah cara untuk mendeteksi perubahan sistem yang ada di dalam tubuh. Tanda vital meliputi suhu tubuh, denyut nadi, frekuensi pernapasan, dan tekanan darah. Tindakan ini bukan hanya merupakan kegiatan rutin pada pasien, tetapi merupakan tindakan pengawasan terhadap perubahan atau gangguan sistem tubuh. Pelaksanaan pemeriksaan tanda vital di komunitas/masyarakat sangat penting untuk deteksi dini gangguan kesehatan Pelayanan kesehatan komprehensif berupa pelayanan kesehatan promotif, preventif, kuratif, rehabilitative. Pemeriksaan kesehatan sangat penting dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan agar masyarakat menjadi mengetahui keadaan kesehatannya. Selama ini banyak masyarakat yang belum peduli terhadap kesehatannya, sehingga penyakit kronik seperti hipertensi, DM Tipe 2 dan penyakit lainnya yang mampu menurunkan kualitas hidup dan meningkatkan kematian karena penyakit kronik. Melakukan pemeriksaan dan edukasi secara langsung kepada peserta dan masyarakat yang datang. Pada pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Februari 2023, pada pukul 08.00 – 12.00 di Auditorium Yusuf Abu Bakar Universitas Mataram. Jumlah masyarakat yang hadir untuk memeriksakan kesehatannya adalah 87 orang termasuk yang akan mendonorkan darahnya. Terdiri dari berbagai usia umur, pada pemeriksaan kesehatan lebih banyak pada masyarakat dengan usia lansia dengan rentang usia 50- 70 tahun. Sedangkan donor darah banyak dilakukan pada usia remaja dengan usia 20 – 30 tahun. Dari pemeriksaan yang dilakukan banyak ditemukan masyarakat lansia dengan kadar gula darah dan tekanan darah yang tinggi, yaitu pada rentang > 200 untuk gula darah dan > 140/90 mmHg untuk tekanan darah. Keluhan terbanyak yang dirasakan adalah pusing dan nyeri pada tengkuk.
Isolasi bakteri asam laktat asal feses bayi dan potensinya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli Hasbi, Nurmi; Rosyunita; Rahim, Adelia Riezka; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara; Parwata, Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi; Farras, Afif; Raihan, Al Fikar; Billah, Muhammad Azim
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v12i1.12852

Abstract

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) play an important role in improving performance and mitigating disease because of their ability to maintain the physiological balance of the gastrointestinal tract and resistance to pathogenic bacteria. LAB is one of the bacteria found in the digestive tract. LAB must be isolated from their hosts to increase their efficiency as probiotic ingredients. This study aims to obtain local isolates of LAB a from baby feces through phenotypic identification and antibacterial test. The sample used in the research was the feces of babies aged 1-6 months that patients from Mataram University Hospital. Isolation was carried out by growing bacteria from feces using the Total Plate Count method on MRSA media plus CaCO3. Phenotypic characterization is morphology test, gram stain and biochemical tests. The results of bacterial isolation obtained 8 isolates of LAB. LAB produced a clear zone in the MRSA media, because these bacteria were able to secrete acid in the MRSA. The results of gram staining show that all isolates are gram positive bacteria. Based on the morphology of LAB had characteristic 6 isolates of cocci and 2 isolates of bacilli. All isolates was able to produce an inhibition zone against E. coli with 3 isolates in the moderate category and 5 isolates in the weak category. The best inhibition zone in the medium category is for cocci-shaped bacteria.The existence of LAB isolates from baby feces can be used as a reference source for further research on probiotics such as other antibacterial test
Aktivitas antibakteri propolis madu putih sumbawa terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli Wardoyo, Eustachius Hagni; Rosyunita; Rahim, Adelia Riezka; Arnawati, Ida Ayu; Haza, Saskia Safarina; Hulfifa, Lale Nandhita; Alamsyah, Abiel Dwi Cahya Firdaus; Validika, I Komang Satya; Hasbi, Nurmi
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Silent pandemic is a health issue related to antimicrobial resistance. Currently, deaths due to antimicrobial resistance in the world reach 700 thousand people per year and it is predicted that by 2050 it could reach 10 million people. So exploring new alternative sources is a must. One ingredient that is often used as an infection medicine and health supplement is honey propolis. Sumbawa white honey propolis is a biological product that has not yet been widely explored for its potential as an antibacterial. The research aims to determine the phytochemical content and antibacterial potential of Sumbawa white honey propolis against Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherchia coli. This research is a true experiment research with a post-test only control group design. Propolis is extracted by maceration with propylene glycol as a solvent. The concentrations of propolis extract used are 100%, 75% and 50%. Chloramphenicol positive control and 10% DMSO negative control. The antibacterial test was detected in five replications on Mueller Hinton Agar media using the disk diffusion method by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone. Data were analyzed statistically using the OneWay Anova test. Sumbawa white honey propolis contains flavonoids, tannins and triterpenoids. The results showed that propolis was unable to inhibit gram-negative E. coli bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 0 mm. Different results in gram positives, Sumbawa white honey propolis was able to inhibit the growth of S. epidermidis and S. aureus. The results showed that propolis was unable to inhibit gram-negative E. coli bacteria with an inhibition zone diameter of 0 mm. Different results in gram positives, Sumbawa white honey propolis was able to inhibit the growth of S. epidermidis and S. aureus. However, Sumbawa white honey propolis against both gram-positive bacteria was in the weak category compared to the positive control. This is because all the Sumbawa white honey propolis concentration series have an inhibitory zone diameter of ≤ 5 mm.
Isolasi Staphylococcus aureus dari Swab Tangan Penjamah Makanan di Kantin Universitas Mataram Hasbi, Nurmi; Rosyunita; Rahim, Adelia Riezka; Ayunda, Rahmah Dara
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v12i2.15313

Abstract

One of the main qualities of food is seen from the biological safety aspect, such as being free from Pathogenic microorganisms. Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacterium that can contaminate food ingredients come from the skin of food handlers. S. aureus produces enterotoxins that have a poisoning in consumers.The preliminary observationstated that there were still many food handlers in the Mataram University canteen who did not pay attention to hand hygiene and personal sanitation. This study aims to determine the bacterial contamination of S. aureus swabbed from the hands of food handlers in the Mataram University cafetaria. The method was used in this research is descriptive observational. The research consisted of two stages, namely isolation and biochemical identification. The isolation stage resulted 10 culturable bacterial isolates. All bacteria were able to ferment mannitol on Mannitol Salt Then, the biochemical test identification resulted that all isolates had a positive catalase test, a positive slide coagulase test, Gram-positive, and staphylococci cell. The TSIA test resulted A/A or (acid)/(acid) which indicated that all isolates were able to use diverse carbon sources from sucrose, lactose, glucose. Moreover, other test as sulfur, indole and motility tests were negative. Therefore, all isolates in this study are classified as S. aureus. This research is also a promotive and preventive effort for the campus in implementing hygiene and sanitation for food handlers in the cafetaria.
Sosialisasi Keterlibatan Keluarga Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Personal Menstrual Hygiene di Darul Hukumaini, Jonggat Rosyunita; Rahmah Dara Ayunda; Lale Justin Elizar; Nurmi Hasbi; Adelia Riezka Rahim
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i2.10985

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood during which physical, psychological, and reproductive changes occur. Menstruation is one of the reproductive changes, and family members or other knowledgeable individuals would ideally support it during this process. This community service activity was designed to educate female students about the role of family in the menstrual process and give them accurate information. This service's method began with a questionnaire, followed by a socialization session led by a speaker, and ended with a discussion. Thirty-two female students, ages sixteen to seventeen, participated in this program. Mothers were chosen by 13, 15, 21, and 13 students, respectively, as the main source of information on menstruation, menstrual hygiene, the use of sanitary pads, and the best source of menstrual education, according to the questionnaire replies. The majority of students reported using disposable sanitary pads. It is anticipated that by improving their knowledge and abilities about menstrual personal hygiene, students would contribute to the development of a healthier generation.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Limbah Kulit Pisang Menjadi Sabun Cuci Piring Bagi Kelompok Usaha Waroh Maju Bersama Di Desa Sesaot Lombok Hasbi, Nurmi; Eskarani Tri Pratiwi; Nisa Isnaeni Hanifah; Rosyunita; Ni Wayan Puspa Wijaya Suryantarini; Syahrani Febriyanti; Muthiah Ramadhani
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.12853

Abstract

Community service activities were carried out in Sesaot Village, Narmada District, West Lombok Regency, which is known as a banana production center with a fairly large production volume on Lombok Island. One of the processing groups is Usaha Waroh Maju Bersama, which is engaged in the production of banana-based souvenirs, such as banana chips, banana sale, and various other processed products. However, this processing activity produces banana peel waste that has so far been thrown away. In fact, banana peels contain phytochemical compounds such as saponins and flavonoids that have the potential to be used as antibacterial agents. This community service aims to provide assistance to Usaha Waroh Maju Bersama to process banana peel and lime waste into antibacterial dishwashing soap. This activity was carried out on Friday, August 8, 2025. The service method used was mentoring through demonstrations. This activity was attended by 11 participants, all of whom were women, the majority aged 26-50 years. The educational background of the participants varied, dominated by junior high and high school graduates. The evaluation results showed a positive response: 81.8% of participants strongly agreed that the material was easy to understand, 90.9% considered the resource person to have delivered the material clearly, and 72.7% felt the practice was easy to follow. No participants disagreed, so it can be concluded that the activity was effective. Participants said that the steps for making soap were quite simple, practical, and easy to apply at home. Most participants expressed a desire to participate in follow-up activities with different topics such as making skin care products from natural ingredients or utilizing other fruit waste. This community service activity succeeded in increasing community skills and awareness in processing banana peel waste into healthy, environmentally friendly, and economically valuable household products.
Antibacterial Activity of Centella asiatica N-Hexane Fraction against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Clinical Isolates Larasati, Alifia Amanda; Rosyunita; Fathul Djannah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7724

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative bacterium that causes infections with high morbidity and mortality rates. Currently, treatment of P. aeruginosa infections is a major challenge due to its ability to resist various available antibiotics. Among the herbal plants with potential as a novel antibacterial agent is Centella asiatica. Nevertheless, the n-hexane fraction has never been used to investigate the antibacterial activity of C. asiatica as a herbal plant. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the n-hexane fraction of C. asiatica by sokhletation extraction method against clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa and determine the bioactive compounds contained. The method used was disc diffusion (Kirby-Bauer test) with concentrations of 5,000 ppm, 7,500 ppm, and 10,000 ppm, positive control using 10 μg colistin and negative control using 10% DMSO. The results showed that the three test concentrations of C. asiatica n-hexane fraction formed a clear zone of 2.50 mm; 4.77 mm, and 2.43 mm respectively and contained flavonoid and steroid compounds. Statistically, Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there was a significant effect of changing the concentration of n-hexane fraction on the diameter of the inhibition zone. However, Post hoc test using Mann-Whitney showed that the three concentration series had significant differences in inhibition against the positive control. Overall, the n-hexane fraction of C. asiatica had lower antibacterial activity compared to the positive control of colistin. In future studies, it is necessary to test antibacterial activity using a more varied concentration series and other antibacterial activity test methods.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adelia Riezka Rahim Alamsyah, Abiel Dwi Cahya Firdaus Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani Anak Agung Sagung Mas Meisyarawati Putra Arnawati, Ida Ayu Ayunda, Rahmah Dara Billah, Muhammad Azim Eka Arie Yuliani Eskarani Tri Pratiwi Eustachius Hagni Wardoyo Farras, Afif Fathul Djannah Hasbi, Nurmi - Haza, Saskia Safarina Hulfifa, Lale Nandhita I Kadek Dwi Semadi Ida Made Hrisikesa Wejeg Lale Justin Elizar Larasati, Alifia Amanda Muthiah Ramadhani Ni Putu Della Diarna Ni Wayan Puspa Wijaya Suryantarini Nisa Isnaeni Hanifah Novia Andansari Putri Ocktaviana Saputri, Legis Parwata, Wayan Sulaksmana Sandhi Rahim, Adelia Riezka Rahmah Dara Ayunda Raihan, Al Fikar Syahrani Febriyanti Validika, I Komang Satya