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The Social Movement of Coastal Communities in the Offshore Tin Mining Conflict in Batu Beriga Village, Central Bangka Junio, Malvin; M. Adnan Madjid; Eko G. Samudro; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Arifuddin Uksan
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2503

This study examines the conflict between the coastal community of Batu Beriga Village, Central Bangka, and the state, represented by PT Timah, in offshore tin mining activities. This conflict arose due to the imbalance in power relations between the state's economic interests and local ecological sustainability. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method through literature study with social movement theory as an analytical tool. The results show that the Batu Beriga community's resistance movement against mining activities is a form of collective awareness and resistance to ecological injustice. This movement not only rejects resource exploitation but also fights for the rights to living space and ecological sovereignty of coastal communities. Therefore, resolving natural resource conflicts requires prioritizing participatory dialogue and reformulating marine spatial planning policies that are ecologically just and oriented towards the welfare of local communities.

Enhancing Tsunami Disaster Risk Reduction Through Improved Evacuation Signage: A Case Study in Gorontalo Village, West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Alviandi, Donny; Ernalem Bangun; Arifuddin Uksan
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): September - November, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Socia
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v4i04.2554

Labuan Bajo, with its stunning natural beauty, has become one of Indonesia’s premier tourism destinations. The Komodo Islands, exotic beaches, and rich local culture attract visitors from around the world. However, behind this beauty, Labuan Bajo also faces potential natural disaster threats, particularly in several areas such as Gorontalo Village. This village is located in a coastal zone that is vulnerable to tsunami risks. Therefore, it is crucial for the government and local community to improve awareness of tsunami hazards and to prepare effective mitigation measures. To minimize the adverse impacts of a potential tsunami disaster in Gorontalo Village, it is necessary to identify and recommend additional locations for installing tsunami evacuation signs.

Strategi Resolusi Konflik Sipil-Militer Dalam Era Disinformasi: Klaim Ilegal Pasukan Garuda Hitam PMPP TNI Tadore Alauddin, Nur Afiyin; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Arifuddin Uksan; M. Adnan Madjid; Kusuma, Kusuma
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2: Februari 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i2.13257

Era digital menghadirkan kompleksitas baru dalam hubungan sipil–militer, di mana disinformasi menjadi salah satu bentuk ancaman non-tradisional terhadap stabilitas nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi resolusi konflik sipil–militer di era disinformasi dengan studi kasus “Pasukan Garuda Hitam” yang mencatut nama Pusat Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian (PMPP) TNI. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana narasi palsu terbentuk, menyebar, serta memengaruhi persepsi publik terhadap lembaga militer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disinformasi digital dapat menimbulkan konflik perseptual, mengikis kepercayaan publik, dan menciptakan ketegangan sipil–militer. Melalui integrasi teori hubungan sipil–militer (Huntington), kekerasan struktural (Galtung), transformasi konflik (Lederach), komunikasi krisis (Coombs), dan ketahanan informasi nasional, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi resolusi yang efektif perlu berbasis kolaborasi multi-aktor, literasi digital, serta komunikasi strategis pertahanan. Selain itu, teori information warfare (Bennett, 2020), cognitive security, dan strategic communication (NATO StratCom, 2022) memperkuat pemahaman bahwa disinformasi merupakan instrumen geopolitik yang dapat dimitigasi melalui diplomasi militer dan pendekatan digital peacebuilding. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan model resolusi konflik adaptif berbasis ketahanan informasi nasional.

Strategi Resolusi Konflik Sipil-Militer Dalam Era Disinformasi: Klaim Ilegal Pasukan Garuda Hitam PMPP TNI Tadore Alauddin, Nur Afiyin; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Arifuddin Uksan; M. Adnan Madjid; Kusuma, Kusuma
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 2: Februari 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i2.13257

Era digital menghadirkan kompleksitas baru dalam hubungan sipil–militer, di mana disinformasi menjadi salah satu bentuk ancaman non-tradisional terhadap stabilitas nasional. Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi resolusi konflik sipil–militer di era disinformasi dengan studi kasus “Pasukan Garuda Hitam” yang mencatut nama Pusat Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian (PMPP) TNI. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana narasi palsu terbentuk, menyebar, serta memengaruhi persepsi publik terhadap lembaga militer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disinformasi digital dapat menimbulkan konflik perseptual, mengikis kepercayaan publik, dan menciptakan ketegangan sipil–militer. Melalui integrasi teori hubungan sipil–militer (Huntington), kekerasan struktural (Galtung), transformasi konflik (Lederach), komunikasi krisis (Coombs), dan ketahanan informasi nasional, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi resolusi yang efektif perlu berbasis kolaborasi multi-aktor, literasi digital, serta komunikasi strategis pertahanan. Selain itu, teori information warfare (Bennett, 2020), cognitive security, dan strategic communication (NATO StratCom, 2022) memperkuat pemahaman bahwa disinformasi merupakan instrumen geopolitik yang dapat dimitigasi melalui diplomasi militer dan pendekatan digital peacebuilding. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan model resolusi konflik adaptif berbasis ketahanan informasi nasional.

Asymmetric Decentralization and Policy Misalignment in Jakarta: A Systematic Review of Governance, Coordination, and Conflict Management Sirod, Muhammad; Anang Puji Utama; Panji Suwarno; Arifuddin Uksan; Rachmat Setiawibawa
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.16315

This study systematically examines how asymmetric decentralization influences governance efficiency, intergovernmental coordination, and conflict management in Jakarta’s provincial administration. The research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by analyzing 50 empirical studies selected through structured database searches, citation chaining, and relevance screening. The review focuses on key themes including administrative efficiency, policy-making dynamics, and mechanisms of conflict resolution within Jakarta’s unique decentralized governance structure. The findings indicate that decentralization enhances local government responsiveness and encourages policy innovation, allowing provincial authorities to address complex urban challenges more effectively. However, the implementation of asymmetric decentralization remains constrained by several structural issues, including institutional fragmentation, overlapping authority among governmental agencies, and inconsistent coordination across administrative levels. These challenges often reduce policy effectiveness and complicate governance processes. The study also highlights the growing potential of digital governance and participatory governance mechanisms to strengthen transparency, accountability, and policy coordination in metropolitan governance. Nevertheless, their implementation still faces limitations related to regulatory readiness, institutional capacity, and administrative integration. Overall, this study provides an integrated synthesis of Jakarta’s experience with asymmetric decentralization and offers context-sensitive policy insights for improving governance effectiveness in complex metropolitan regions while contributing to the broader theoretical discussion on asymmetric governance models.

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE SPREAD OF POLARIZATION AND PEACE COUNTER-NARRATIVE EFFORTS IN INDONESIA Jundan Restu Alam; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Yulian Azhari; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Arifuddin Uksan
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/4959z937

This study analyzes the dual role of social media in driving social polarization and peaceful counter-narrative efforts in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and literature study of secondary data, this research examines the mechanisms of social media as an accelerator of polarization and evaluates the effectiveness of counter-narrative strategies. The results indicate that polarization is accelerated by the spread of hoaxes, algorithmically reinforced echo chambers, and the exploitation of identity politics, all of which threaten national integration. On the other hand, social media also proves to be an effective tool for peaceful counter-narratives, as demonstrated by case studies of the Peace Ambassador Communities in East Kalimantan and West Java. The success of their strategies lies in contextualizing narratives of nationalism, religious moderation, and humanity. The study concludes that the effectiveness of counter-narratives is highly dependent on cross-sector collaboration and the improvement of standardized digital literacy to build societal digital resilience.

PENTAHELIX COLLABORATION STRATEGY IN REALIZING ZERO CONFLICT IN BANDUNG CITY TO ACHIEVE NATIONAL SECURITY Heru Suryanto; Junior Ternama Siahaan; Yusril Ihza Putra Supardi; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Moh Ikhwan Syahtaria; Arifuddin Uksan
Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Sains Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Algebra : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Sains
Publisher : Yayasan Amanah Nur Aman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58432/qykdna62

National security is no longer confined solely to military threats but has expanded to encompass social, economic, cultural, and political dimensions. Bandung City, as a multicultural and metropolitan area, faces challenges of social conflict arising from urbanization, inequality, and diverse identities. The zero-conflict approach emerges as a preventive strategy emphasizing early detection and the resolution of root social problems to foster stability and harmony. This study aims to explore how the pentahelix collaboration model engaging the government, academia, business sector, community, and media can be implemented to prevent and manage social conflicts in Bandung City and how it contributes to national security. Through literature review and empirical data analysis, this article demonstrates that the pentahelix collaboration effectively creates a responsive and inclusive social ecosystem. Programs such as the Integrated Team for Social Conflict Management (Timdu PKS), Conflict-Alert Neighborhood Units (RW Siaga Konflik), Harmony Villages (Kampung Kerukunan), and the Community Early Detection Forum (FKDM) exemplify multi-stakeholder engagement in early detection, mediation, and public education. The government acts as a regulator, academia provides data and scientific analysis, the business sector supports economic empowerment through CSR initiatives, communities serve as key actors in social mediation, and the media disseminates peace narratives. The findings reveal that the zero-conflict strategy through the pentahelix model not only contributes to local social resilience but also strengthens national stability both structurally and culturally. This model serves as a data-driven and cross-sectoral collaborative policy reference that can be replicated by other regions to achieve sustainable national security.

Evaluating Indonesia's Policy Framework for Protecting Migrant Workers A Human Rights-Based Diplomatic Approach Kananita Saras Anggitadewi Saras; Anang Puji Utama; Herlina Juni Risma Saragih; Rachmat Setiawibawa; Arifuddin Uksan
Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Aksaqila International Humanities and Social Sciences [AIHSS] Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study evaluates the policy framework adopted by Indonesia in safeguarding the rights and welfare of its migrant workers through the lens of human rights-based diplomacy. The inquiry is motivated by the persistent vulnerability of Indonesian migrant workers to various forms of exploitation, including labor abuse, wage theft, contract violations, and human trafficking, despite the considerable economic contributions these workers make through remittance flows to national development. Employing a descriptive-analytical literature review methodology, this research draws on peer-reviewed academic journals, official documents from international organizations, national legislation, and relevant studies in the fields of migration governance and protective diplomacy. The analytical framework integrates three theoretical pillars: the rights-based approach, consular and protective diplomacy theory, and the concept of human security. Findings reveal that Indonesia has undergone a significant paradigm shift in its migration governance, most notably through the enactment of Law Number 18 of 2017, which repositions migrant workers as rights-bearing subjects entitled to comprehensive state protection across all phases of the migration cycle. Additionally, Indonesia has engaged in progressively active bilateral, regional, and multilateral diplomacy to elevate the standards of migrant worker protection in destination countries. Nevertheless, structural challenges persist, including interagency coordination deficits, high rates of non-procedural placement, limited protective capacity in overseas diplomatic missions, and an imbalanced bargaining position relative to receiving states. At the regional and global levels, Indonesian diplomacy continues to encounter constraints arising from the predominantly non-binding character of most international instruments. The study concludes that effective migrant worker protection necessitates deeper integration between domestic policy and multi-level, rights-based diplomacy. Strengthening institutional capacity, harmonizing regulatory frameworks, and optimizing coalition-based diplomacy represent the most strategic pathways toward enhancing the effectiveness of Indonesia's international migrant protection regime.

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