Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 23 Documents
Search

Analisis perilaku “baku bawa” pada pasangan ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS di Papua Pratami, Yustika Rahmawati; Vitania, Wiwit; Hasnia, Hasnia; Astutik, Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu; Handayani, Endah Purwanti; Palino, Keryn Amanda
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): Volume 20 Nomor 2
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v20i2.2769

Abstract

Background: The shift in HIV test results in pregnant women from negative to positive during pregnancy indicates a gap in the implementation of the PMTCT program, primarily because HIV testing is generally only performed once on pregnant women and does not optimally involve partners. The practice of "baku bawa," or living together without formal marriage, which is quite common in Papua, has the potential to increase risky sexual behavior. Therefore, this study is important as a basis for strengthening PMTCT policies to prevent delays in addressing vertical HIV transmission. Purpose: To describe the "baku bawa" behavior of couples of pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS. Method: This mixed-methods study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach and a qualitative descriptive design with in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs). Results: There were 14 categories of quantitative analysis, and five themes were identified in the in-depth interviews in the qualitative study related to the behavior of couples with "baku bawa." Conclusion: The behavior of "baku bawa," or living together without formal marriage, among couples with pregnant women is associated with an increased risk of HIV transmission. This confirms that sexual behavior and relationship dynamics in the practice of "baku bawa" require attention in efforts to prevent HIV transmission, particularly in strengthening PMTCT programs through educational approaches, partner screening, and promotion of safe sexual behavior.   Keywords: Baku Bawa; Couples; HIV Testing; Pregnant Women; Sexual Behavior.   Pendahuluan: Perubahan hasil tes HIV pada ibu hamil dari negatif menjadi positif selama masa kehamilan menunjukkan adanya celah dalam pelaksanaan program pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA), terutama karena tes HIV umumnya hanya dilakukan sekali pada ibu hamil dan belum melibatkan pasangan secara optimal. Praktik “baku bawa”, yaitu hidup bersama tanpa pernikahan formal yang cukup umum di Papua, berpotensi meningkatkan perilaku seksual berisiko, sehingga penelitian ini penting sebagai dasar penguatan kebijakan PPIA, guna mencegah keterlambatan penanganan penularan HIV secara vertikal. Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku “baku bawa” pada pasangan ibu hamil dengan HIV/AIDS. Metode: Penelitian mix method dengan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan indepth interview dan FGD. Hasil: Terdapat 14 kategori analisis kuantitatif dan dan pada wawancara mendalam pada penelitian kualitatif terkait perilaku pasangan “baku bawa” ditemukan 5 tema. Simpulan: Perilaku “baku bawa” atau hidup bersama tanpa ikatan pernikahan formal pada pasangan ibu hamil memiliki keterkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko penularan HIV. Hal ini menegaskan, bahwa faktor perilaku seksual dan dinamika hubungan pasangan dalam praktik “baku bawa” perlu menjadi perhatian dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV, khususnya dalam penguatan program PPIA melalui pendekatan edukasi, skrining pasangan, dan promosi perilaku seksual yang aman.   Kata Kunci: Baku Bawa; Ibu Hamil; Pasangan; Perilaku Seks; Tes HIV.
Counseling on Elderly about Gymnastics to Improve Sleep Quality of The Elderly Endah Purwanti Handayani; Susi Lestari; Eftyaningrum Dwi Wahyu Astutik; Tiyan Febriyani Lestari; Wiwit Vitania; Harlinda Widia Putri; Hasnia; Yustika Rahmawati Pratami; Siti Saldianti; Yuliana Antoneta Apaseray; Silpa Daap; Emeliana Amyol; Senita Karoba; Anice Mallo; Welmince Kwano
Journal of Community Service for Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jcsh.v4i2.ART.p048-053

Abstract

Elderly (elderly) is the final stage of development in the human life cycle which is a natural process that cannot be avoided, runs continuously, and continuously. As they get older, the elderly certainly experiences changes physically, psychologically, socially and spiritually. The cause of these changes can interfere with sleep quality. The level of physical ability that has decreased is very influential on the quality of sleep of the elderly. The purpose of this community service was to convey important information to maintain health for the elderly by routinely carrying out sports such as elderly gymnastics, so that the elderly can carry out normal activities. The method was counseling for the population group of all elderly at the Sereh Village Posyandu as many as 32 people. The result showed that there was an increase in knowledge about the elderly.
Education on Handling Dysmenorrhea in Adolescents at SMA it Insan Cendekia Doyo Baruon Elderly Gymnastics to Improve Sleep Quality in The Elderly Susi Lestari; Endah Purwanti Handayani; Eftyaningrum Dwi Astutik; Harlinda Widia Putri; Hasnia; Tiyan Febriyani Lestari; Yustika Rahmawati Pratami; Wiwit Vitania; Keryn Amanda Palino; Yurida Awairaro; Jenny F Wally; Ancelince Agapa; Nosti Wetapo; Nadia Dude
Journal of Community Service for Health Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jcsh.v4i2.ART.p054-058

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is a medical term that occurs during menstruation and causes pain caused by uterine contractions. Dysmenorrhea is not a disease but a problem that periodically makes a woman feel uncomfortable during her menstrual period. The purpose of this community service is to increase the understanding of adolescents in SMA IT Insan Cendekia Kabupaten Jayapura about the handling of dysmenorrhea. The implementation of this community service activities was at namely SMA IT Insan Cendekia Kabupaten Jayapura povinsi Papua, Jl. Yowanibi-Polres, Doyo Baru, Kecamatan Waibu. The partners in this activity were young women who were in the in SMA IT Insan Cendekia Kabupaten Jayapura area as many as 20 teenagers. The activity began with the opening, presentation of material, and post test orally exam. The final result of the counseling activity was as many as 90% of adolescents who gave positive responses and experienced an increase in understanding about dysmenorrhea and an increase in knowledge from an average score of 1 to 8.88 which was seen from the enthusiasm of adolescents when listening to the material and answering the questions asked and great appeal to apply what has been given.