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All Journal GANEC SWARA Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan ANDREW Law Journal Rechtsvinding Unizar Law Review Dialogia Iuridica
Nunung Rahmania
Universitas Mataram
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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CATFISHING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA Atika Zahra Nirmala; Ayu Riska Amalia; Nunung Rahmania; Zahratul’ain Taufik
Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-qanuniy.v9i1.7731

Abstract

This study aims to analyze catfishing in the perspective of Indonesian positive law. This research is a type of normative juridical research with statutory and case approach methods and then uses descriptive qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that catfishing is one of the crimes that use technology by utilizing social media where catfishing which is a form of fraud in cyberspace with its modus operandi using a fake identity then showing interest in other people so as to form an emotional or romantic relationship, and then using the victim to benefit himself by giving something in the form of goods or money. Therefore, based on Indonesian positive law the act above is a crime which fulfills the elements in Article 378 of the Criminal Code and Article 35 in conjunction with Article 51 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law. With the existence of these rules can accommodate the crime of catfishing and the catfish although there is no cyberlaw that specifically regulates crimes such as catfishing.
PENERAPAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK PENYALAHGUNAAN SENJATA TAJAM STUDI DI KEPOLISIAN RESORD DOMPU SHANDY ALQURAYVIN; NUNUNG RAHMANIA
GANEC SWARA Vol 18, No 4 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v18i4.1163

Abstract

Crime is a social phenomenon that is always inherent in every human life so that every development of the times will have an influence on social change in society. One of the crime phenomena that occurs due to social change is the misuse of sharp weapons by children in Dompu Regency in the jurisdiction of the Dompu Resort Police. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of sanctions against children who misuse sharp weapons in the Dompu Police Department. The research method used is a type of empirical research that examines the facts that occur in the field with a statute approach and case approach. The results showed that the application of criminal sanctions against children who misuse sharp weapons in the Dompu Resort Police was resolved by diversion through restorative justice with the result that the child was returned to the parents to be given guidance and supervision by the parents so as not to repeat their actions. In addition to diversion, children who misuse sharp weapons that are declared P21 (complete file) are forwarded to the Public Prosecutor for further processing, namely the trial stage. The Dompu Police Department, especially the Women and Children Protection Unit, has carried out its duties properly
Transformasi Bentuk Pelecehan Seksual Dalam Era Kecerdasan Buatan: Tinjauan Hukum Indonesia Atika Zahra Nirmala; Nunung Rahmania
Unizar Law Review Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Unizar Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36679/ulr.v8i1.96

Abstract

Pelecehan seksual merupakan isu serius yang terus memengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, dan dapat terjadi di mana saja serta dilakukan oleh siapa saja baik dalam ruang fisik maupun dunia maya. Hal ini sebagaimana terlihat dari meningkatnya kasus pelecehan seksual yang memanfaatkan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI), artinya bentuk pelecehan seksual telah mengalami transformasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, kemudian bahan hukum dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) telah mengubah bentuk pelecehan seksual dari tindakan fisik menjadi pelecehan dalam ruang digital yang sulit terdeteksi, namun berdampak serius terhadap korban. Bentuk-bentuk pelecehan tersebut antara lain deepfake pornografi, chatbot AI cabul, voice cloning, serta pelecehan terhadap avatar di metaverse. Meskipun di Indonesia sudah terdapat kerangka hukum seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) dan UU Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) yang dapat digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku, namun regulasi yang ada masih belum secara spesifik dan komprehensif dalam mengatur pelecehan seksual berbasis AI.
POLA DAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS DI LOMBOK TIMUR Nunung Rahmania; Atika Zahra Nirmala; Zahratul'ain Taufik; Aryadi Almau Dudy; Suheflihusnaini Ashady
Dialogia Iuridica Vol. 15 No. 1 (2023): Dialogia Iuridica Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 Year 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/di.v15i1.7564

Abstract

Human Trafficking is an iceberg phenomenon that is growing all over the world including in Indonesia. Indonesia is a tier 2 surveillance country because human trafficking cases are still high and one of the regions contributing to human trafficking cases is East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find out how pattern of human trafficking in East Lombok and the role of the East Lombok Regency government in preventing human trafficking. The results showed that first, pattern human trafficking in East Lombok Regency which starts from the recruitment process carried out by neighbors, family, friends, and people who first go abroad, document forgery and manipulation of victims' data are made outside the East Lombok Regency area, and the departure process is relay and departure is not from East Lombok Regency but from the area where the documents are made. Second, the role of the East Lombok Regency Government for prevent human trafficking by conducting scheduled socialization in villages/villages that are vulnerable to human trafficking victims, forming Productive Migrant Villages, and providing training to retired migrant workers/families by forming novice business heroes. However, the Government's efforts to prevent human trafficking have not been maximized and effective due to the lack of coordination between related institutions and public awareness of the dangers of trafficking in persons.
Victim or Perpetrators? The Dilemma of Criminal Liability in Scam Center Cases as a Form of Modern Trafficking in Persons Nunung Rahmania; Atika Zahra Nirmala
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1631

Abstract

The development of digital technology has changed the pattern of trafficking in persons crimes from conventional forms to new forms of digital-based exploitation, one of which is through the phenomenon of scam centers. This phenomenon raises legal issues regarding the status of victims who are in a dual position as victims of trafficking in persons as well as perpetrators of criminal acts. This study aims to analyze the dilemma of criminal liability in the case of scam centers as a form of modern trafficking in persons as perpetrators or victims that occurs in Cambodia, Myanmar, and Laos. This research method is a normative research with a statute approach and a victimization approach. The results of the study showed that the practice of scam centers met the elements of trafficking in persons crimes based on Articles 4 and 12 of the Anti-Trafficking Law. From a victimology perspective, the victim is in  a position of victim-offender overlap because in addition to being a victim of exploitation, the victim is also forced to commit the crime of online fraud so that based on the criminal responsibility theory and Article 36 paragraph (1) of the National Criminal Code, the theory of coercion (overmacht theory) and Article 42 of the National Criminal Code,  the principle of non-punishment of victims/non-criminalization and Article 18 of the Anti-Trafficking Law, the theory of no culpability without freedom, and the Palermo Protocol, victims who commit criminal acts due to coercion and exploitation cannot be fully held criminally responsible because the crime is committed on the basis of coercion without full freedom of will, then the victim  of the scam center It is more appropriate to position as victims of trafficking who are entitled to protection to prevent criminalization of victims.
Klasifikasi Pelaku Trafficking In Persons Antara Kuhp Dan UU TPPO: Implikasi Terhadap Penegkan Hukum Nunung Rahmania; Atika Zahra Nirmala Atika Zahra Nirmala; Yuni Ristanti Yuni Ristanti
Journal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v11i1.335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the differences in the classification of perpetrators in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons (UU TPPO) and its implications for law enforcement in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach through the analysis of 10 (ten) court decisions on the crime of trafficking in persons in Indonesia. The results of the study show; First, the classification of perpetrators based on the Criminal Code recognizes the concept of participation (deelneming) which focuses on the difference in individual criminal roles and responsibilities which is in line with the principle of geen straf zonder Schuld. In contrast, the Anti-Trafficking Law focuses on a structural and systematic approach by classifying perpetrators such as individuals, state administrators, corporations, and organized groups in order to reach the complexity of organized human trafficking crimes. Second, the paradigm difference in the classification of perpetrators between the Criminal Code and the Anti-Trafficking Law in judicial practice causes dualism in the application of norms, inconsistencies in jurisprudence, the potential for errors in iudicando due to the combination of material crimes in the Criminal Code with participation in the Criminal Code, and there are differences in the scanning of both prison sentences and fines. Therefore, this study recommends the need for standardization of the application of criminal norms and guidelines to ensure legal certainty, proportional justice, and the effectiveness of protecting victims of human trafficking in Indonesia.
BATAS EKSPRESI SENI DAN KESUSILAAN DALAM KUHP NASIONAL: STUDI ATAS JOGET ANCO-ANCO Atika Zahra Nirmala; Nunung Rahmania
ANDREW Law Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : ANDREW Law Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61876/alj.v4i1.179

Abstract

Fenomena Joget Anco-Anco di Lombok menimbulkan perdebatan mengenai batas antara ekspresi seni dan perbuatan yang berpotensi melanggar norma kesusilaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pertunjukan Joget Anco-Anco dalam perspektif KUHP Nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa pertunjukan Joget Anco-Anco menampilkan gerakan sensual, kontak fisik yang intens antara laki-laki dan perempuan, serta simbolisasi aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan secara terbuka di hadapan masyarakat. Meskipun sering diklaim sebagai bagian dari kesenian lokal, suatu pertunjukan tidak dapat secara otomatis dikategorikan sebagai kesenian tradisional tanpa memperhatikan nilai, fungsi, dan pengakuan masyarakat pendukungnya. Berdasarkan Pasal 406 KUHP Nasional, unsur “di muka umum” pada pertunjukan tersebut pada dasarnya terpenuhi, sedangkan unsur “melanggar kesusilaan” harus dinilai berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Dengan mempertimbangkan norma agama, adat, dan kepatutan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat Sasak, pertunjukan Joget Anco-Anco yang didominasi unsur sensualitas berpotensi dikualifikasikan sebagai perbuatan yang melanggar kesusilaan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 406 KUHP Nasional.
Model Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Ilegal Logging Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Pemberdayaan Komunitas Lokal di Wilayah Kec. Narmada Kab. Lombok Barat Taufan Taufan; Nunung Rahmania; Zahratul’ain Taufik; Atika Zahra Nirmala
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v6i1.282

Abstract

Proses industrialisasi dan modernisasi dan terutama industrialisasi kehutanan telah berdampak besar pada kelangsungan hutan sebagai penyangga hidup dan kehidupan mahluk didunia. Negara telah produk hukum untuk melindungi lingkungan hidup dan hutan, mulai Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UU PPLH), Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan (UU PPPH). Namun, dengan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja (UU Cipta Kerja) telah merubah, mengganti dan menambahkan substansi. Dalam ketentuan UULH, terdapat rumusan ketentuan pidana beserta sanksi, begitupun UU PPPH yang merupakan cakupan hukum pidana khusus, terdapat rumusan ketentuan pidana, tanggungjawab, sanksi hingga keleembagaan penegakan hukum. Upaya optimalisasi pelaksanaan hukum dalam fungsinya yang berciri kausatif membutuhkan peran dari berbagai elemen, peran masyarakat luas sangat dibutuhkan. Dari pemahaman-pemahaman hukum seseorang maka akan terwujud ketertiban sosial. Oleh sebab itu, untuk memberikan pemahaman yang baik terhadap masyarakat luas mengenai peran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan illegal logging, maka perlu memberikan pendampingan agar masyarakat mengetahui serta memahami dengan benar tentang peran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan illegal logging. Kegiatan pendampingan tentang Model Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Ilegal Logging Pasca Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja (Pemberdayaan Komunitas Lokal Di Wilayah Kec. Narmada Kab. Lombok Barat, mencakup penyuluhan dan pembimbingan di uraikan berdasarkan materi yang meliputi: Pengantar Umum tentang Hutan; Tinjauan tentang Kerusakan Hutan; Bentuk-Bentuk upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan illegal logging dan Sanksi pidana terhadap tindak pidana illegal logging berdasarkan hukum di Indonesia, UU Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Kerusakan Hutan dan perubahannya dalam UU Cipta Kerja.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Media Sosial: Implikasi Terhadap Kebijakan Perlindungan Korban Atika Zahra Nirmala; Nunung Rahmania; Yuni Ristanti
Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/khk.v7i2.10481

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan merupakan isu kompleks yang semakin dipengaruhi oleh dinamika media sosial. Meskipun menjadi ruang bagi korban untuk bersuara, media sosial juga memunculkan sentimen negatif seperti victim blaming  dan ujaran kebencian yang memperdalam trauma. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus, serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 78,95% wacana digital bersifat negatif, menandakan perlunya kebijakan perlindungan korban yang lebih komprehensif. Diperlukan sinergi tiga pilar moderasi konten digital, edukasi publik tentang empati dan consent, serta dukungan hukum dan psikososial terintegrasi agar korban terlindungi, pulih secara utuh, dan kekerasan berulang dapat dicegah
Cryptocurrency as a Tool of Crime: An Intersectional Study of Technology, Law, and Criminology Syamsul Hidayat; Atika Zahra Nirmala; Nunung Rahmania
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): on Progress
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v6i4.5647

Abstract

Cryptocurrency has developed as a rapidly growing financial innovation, but it also gives rise to serious challenges, particularly the increase in crimes such as money laundering. Its decentralized, pseudonymous, and borderless characteristics make it difficult for law enforcement authorities to trace illegal transactions and highlight a gap between technological advancement and regulatory readiness. Based on this issue, this study raises the following questions: (1) how is cryptocurrency used in money laundering mechanisms, (2) how is it regulated in Indonesia, and (3) how do technology, law, and criminology intersect in addressing this issue. This study aims to analyze these three aspects comprehensively. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials obtained through library research and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative method. The findings show that cryptocurrency is used in money laundering through the stages of placement, layering, and integration, with increasingly complex methods based on digital technology. Addressing this issue requires an interdisciplinary synergy, where technologies such as blockchain forensics and artificial intelligence assist in tracing transactions, law provides the normative framework and enforcement mechanisms, and criminology explains offender motives and behavioral patterns. However, the regulatory framework in Indonesia remains partial and not fully adaptive to the development of digital assets. The academic contribution of this study lies in strengthening the interdisciplinary approach as a basis for more adaptive policymaking, as well as providing recommendations for regulatory improvement, enhancing law enforcement capacity, and developing more effective preventive strategies in addressing cryptocurrency-based money laundering.
Co-Authors Aryadi Almau Dudy Atika Zahra Nirmala Atika Zahra Nirmala Atika Zahra Nirmala Ayu Riska Amalia Ristanti, Yuni SHANDY ALQURAYVIN Suheflihusnaini Ashady Syamsul Hidayat Taufan Taufan Yuni Ristanti Yuni Ristanti Zahratul'ain Taufik Zahratul’ain Taufik