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Journal : JINAV: Journal of Information and Visualization

Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering Analysis of Poverty Indicators in South Sulawesi, Indonesia Annisa, Nurawalia; Aidid, Muhammad Kasim; Meliyana, Sitti Masyitah
JINAV: Journal of Information and Visualization Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.jinav3949

Abstract

Cluster analysis is a method used to group data into several clusters, where the data within a single cluster exhibit high similarity, while the data between clusters show low similarity. This study aims to classify the regencies and cities in South Sulawesi based on poverty indicators using the Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering (FGWC) method. FGWC is an integration of the classical fuzzy clustering approach with geo-demographic components, incorporating geographical aspects into the analysis. As a result, the clusters formed are sensitive to environmental effects, which influence the values of cluster centers. In this study, the optimal number of clusters was determined using the IFV (Index of Fuzzy Validity) validity index, which indicated an optimal solution of three clusters. Cluster 1 consists of 9 regencies/cities characterized by a high level of poverty. Cluster 2 comprises 7 regencies/cities with a moderate level of poverty. Cluster 3 includes 8 regencies/cities with a low level of poverty.
Performance Evaluation of the K-Means Clustering Method in Grouping Indonesian Provinces Based on Potential Disaster Impact Meliyana, Sitti Masyitah; Dunggio, Anugra S. S.; Ahmar, Ansari Saleh
JINAV: Journal of Information and Visualization Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to cluster the provinces in Indonesia based on their level of potential disaster impact, which consists of hazard area, exposed population, physical losses, economic losses, and environmental damage, using the K-Means clustering algorithm and to evaluate the performance of the resulting model. The optimal number of clusters was determined using the Silhouette Coefficient and the Elbow Method with the Within-Cluster Sum of Squares (WSS) approach. The performance evaluation of the K-Means clustering was conducted using the Davies–Bouldin Index (DBI). Based on the selection of the optimal number of clusters, the Silhouette Coefficient produced the highest value at K=3, with a score of 0.699. Similarly, the Elbow Method showed a significant decrease in the mean WSS at K=3, indicating that three clusters were optimal. The performance evaluation using DBI for K=3 resulted in a score of 0.30. According to the principle of DBI evaluation, the closer the DBI value is to zero (without being negative), the better the clustering quality. Therefore, it can be concluded that the K-Means clustering algorithm successfully produced a very good clustering structure in grouping Indonesian provinces based on their potential disaster impact.