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Application of Drawing Art Therapy to Manage Auditory Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Patients at Bandar Jaya Lahat Public Health Center Dodi Aflika Farama
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v1i3.468

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia with auditory hallucinations is a mental health problem that can affect patients’ behavior and social functioning. Non-pharmacological interventions such as drawing art therapy are needed as alternative approaches to help patients manage hallucinations. Objective: This study aimed to describe the application of drawing art therapy in managing auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: This study used a descriptive design with a case study approach involving two patients. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and assessment of hallucination characteristics. The study was conducted at Bandar Jaya Lahat Public Health Center from March 31 to April 2, 2024. The intervention was administered for three consecutive days with a duration of approximately 10 minutes per session. Data analysis was performed descriptively by comparing patients’ conditions before and after the intervention. Result: The results showed improvement in patients’ ability to recognize hallucinations, divert attention through drawing, and control their responses. Patients appeared calmer, more cooperative, and more independent. Emotional responses also decreased during the intervention. Conclusion: It is concluded that drawing art therapy can be used as a supportive intervention to manage auditory hallucinations and is recommended for continuous application.
Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise as a Nursing Intervention for Auditory Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Case Study Dodi Aflika Farama
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v2i3.469

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that may be accompanied by auditory hallucinations, characterized by hearing voices or whispers in the absence of external stimuli. This condition can affect patients’ behavior, emotions, sleep, and social interactions, requiring appropriate nursing interventions. This study aimed to describe the implementation of aerobic exercise activity therapy in patients with schizophrenia experiencing auditory hallucinations at Bandar Jaya Public Health Center, Lahat. A descriptive case study design was used involving two patients with the nursing diagnosis of sensory perception disturbance: auditory hallucinations (D.0085). Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation. Aerobic exercise activity therapy was implemented for three consecutive days through therapeutic communication, education, gradual exercise practice, assistance, evaluation, and encouragement to incorporate the activity into the patients’ daily schedules. The results showed improvements in both patients’ ability to participate in activities, engagement, and independence in performing aerobic exercise. On the third day, both patients appeared calmer and more cooperative and reported feeling more relaxed, refreshed, happy, and entertained. Both patients also expressed willingness to incorporate aerobic exercise into their daily activities. Aerobic exercise activity therapy may be used as a complementary nonpharmacological intervention in nursing care for patients with schizophrenia experiencing auditory hallucinations.