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All Journal Journal of Health Sciences JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Kesehatan Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sehati Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Wulan Ratia Ratulangi
Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Fabrication and Characterization of Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF) as Candidate of Composite Reinforcing Material Wulan Ratia Ratulangi; Rosnalia Widyan; Adriyan Suhada; Rahmad Dani
Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Vol. 13 No. 1: January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/j-ps.v13i1.13563

Abstract

Pineapple leaf is a waste product of pineapple cultivation which may leads to environmental issues. Pineapple leaf fibre (PALF) is an important natural fibre with high cellulose content that exhibits high mechanical properties which is high specific strength and stiffness which may vary for each cultivar. Besides, isolation of cellulose from lignocellulosic fibre become more crucial. In this study, isolation of cellulose were undergo by alkaline treatment In that order, concentration of NaOH 0.5% at 121oC for 60 min and bleaching teatment using NaClO 10% at 121oC for 30. The PALF and treated fiber were characterized using Tensilon, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Fourier Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy. Based on results, 5%  NaOH (60 min) and bleaching process by using 10% NaClO (30 min) in autoclave succeed to remove pektin, lignin, and unwanted components. The surface morphology showed high surface area, however still remaining small amaount of pektin and lignin was confirmed from FTIR and SEM images.
Co-Authors Adriyan Suhada aini aini aini Alfisahrin Alfisahrin Baiq Ayu Aprilia Mustariani BaiqIsti Hijriani Beny Binarto Budi Susilo Denih Agus Setia Permana Dhika Juliana Sukmana Dhika Juliana Sukmana Dwi Monika Ningrum En Purmafitriah Hardani, H Musparlin Halid Nurul Hadiatun Pauzan Permana, Yan Reiza Rahmad Dani Rizal Pratam Adi Putra Rizal Pratama Adi Putra Rosnalia Widyan Tuhfatul Ulya Uswatun Hasanah Wulandari Dewi Susilawati Zohroyani