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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) JUARA: JURNAL WAHANA ABDIMAS SEJAHTERA AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sanus Medical Journal
Suriyani Tan, Suriyani
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Chemistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Edukasi Pemakaian Masker, Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Penyakit Pernapasan, Dan Skrining Kesehatan Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar; Tan, Suriyani
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 12 : Januari (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

More than four million people die each year from respiratory problems, which also affect hundreds of millions more. This disease has detrimental effects on the family, society, and the health and well-being of the patient. especially those living in low- and middle-income countries, where people are daily exposed to indoor air pollution from solid fuels used for cooking and heating. The biggest significant risk factor for respiratory disease in high-income countries is tobacco use. WHO data for 2020 shows that Lower Respiratory Infection Disease and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease rank number 3 and 4, at 6.1% and 5.8% respectively. There are eight lung diseases that are a public health problem in Indonesia and are included in the scope of the Indonesian Ministry of Health's environmental health and disease control program, including Tuberculosis, Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), Bronchial Asthma, Lung Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Lung Cancer, Air Pollution and Climate Change, Combating Smoking Problems, Emerging & New Emerging Diseases (including COVID-19). Since WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, Indonesia has carried out public interventions to stop the pandemic, including pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical actions (wearing masks, travel restrictions, closing schools, and postponing public events). Non-pharmaceutical interventions have a greater impact on infectious diseases than pharmaceutical interventions, despite the fact that pharmaceutical strategies can target specific organisms.
Sosial-Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Perspektif Lansia Penderita TB Paru di Kota Bengkulu Saputra, Feri Surahman; Hidayat, Yance; Suyanto, Jipri; Prasetio, Diki Bima; Tan, Suriyani
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 5 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i5.17323

Abstract

ABSTRACT Especially in older individuals, perspective can serve as the basis for health behavior. This perspective measures the extent to which tuberculosis patients adhere to the treatment process based on pre-established guidelines. The presence of a negative patient attitude directly correlates with an increased likelihood of non-adherence to therapy, thereby giving birth to additional complications, such as medication resistance. Investigation of the variables influencing the viewpoint of older individuals with Tuberculosis in Bengkulu City. The research utilised a cross-sectional methodology and included a total of 153 participants in Bengkulu City. The sample selection method utilises a multistage random sampling methodology applied during a research period of one month. The data analysis procedure utilizes both univariate and logistic regression estimation techniques. The findings indicated that almost 50% of the participants were male, nearly 50% had completed primary education, nearly 50% were employed as farmers, nearly 50% were divorced, over 50% earned the Regional Minimum Wage, nearly 50% had limited knowledge, and nearly 50% had a negative outlook. Moreover, the findings indicated a correlation between gender, secondary education, agricultural occupation, marital status, income, and knowledge as perceived by senior individuals with tuberculosis in the Bengkulu City Region, with a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.05. The results suggest a correlation between the viewpoint of the respondent and the elements inherent to him. Hence, in order to shift the respondent's viewpoint towards a favorable one and enhance the patient's own treatment process, it is imperative to have active support from all stakeholders, including the family, the community, and the medical team. The adoption of a positive attitude by patients can foster motivation to comply with the treatment suggestions provided by the doctor, thereby potentially resulting in a reduction in the occurrence of tuberculosis. Improved health of the community can ensue as a consequence. Keywords: Perspective of Older People with Tuberculosis, Gender, Socio-Economics. ABSTRAK Perspektif dapat menjadi dasar dalam hal berperilaku kesehatan, khususnya pada pasien lansia. Perspektif ini menjadi penyebab penentu kepatuhan pasien TB dalam menjalani proses pengobatan yang sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan. Semakin buruk perspektif pasien tersebut, maka peluang tidak patuh dalam menjalani pengobatan akan semakin tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan masalah lain muncul, yaitu resistensi obat. Untuk Mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perpsektif lansia penderita TB di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Kota Bengkulu dengan jumlah respoden sebanyak 153 responden. Teknik dalam menseleksi sampel menggunaka teknik multistage random sampling dengan lama penelitian selama 1 bulan. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan uji logistic regression. Dari hasil menunjukan hasil bahwa hampir sebagian responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, hampir sebagian dari responden memiliki pendidikan dasar, hampir sebagian dari responden memiliki background pekerjaansebagai petani, hampir sebagian dari responden memiliki status cerai, lebih dari setengah dari responden memiliki pendapatan < UMR, hampir Sebagian dari responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik, dan lebih dari setengah dari responden memiliki perspektif kurang baik. Selaian itu hasil menunjukan juga bahwa adanya hubungan antara jenis kelamin, Pendidikan menengah, background pekerjaan sebagai petani, status perkawinan, pendapatan dan pengetahuan dengan perspektif lansia penderita TB di Kawasan Kota Bengkulu dengan nilai p-value di bawah 0.05. Dari hasil menunjukan hasil bahwa komponen faktor yang berasal dari diri responden memiliki hubungan dengan perpsektif dari responden itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, untuk merubah perspektif responden tersebut menjadi baik sehingga dapat menstimulus dalam proses pengobatan pasien itu sendiri, diperluhkan dukunga dari semua kalangan, baik dari keluarga, Masyarakat dan dari team medis itu sendiri. Sehingga penderita dapat berpikir positif dan termotivasi untuk melakukan pengobatan sesuai ajuran dari dokter dan angkah kejadian dari TB itu sendiri memiliki peluang menjadi menurun. Sehingga dapat meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan di dalam komunitas itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: Persepektif Lansia Penderita TB, Jenis Kealmin, Sosial-Ekonomi.
Strengthening Health Cadre Capasity in Tb Detection: Evaluation in Urban South Jakarta Kusumaratna, Rina Kurniasri; Tan, Suriyani; Sari, Mutiara Indah Sekar; Rahayu, Mutiara Sri; Herteniza, Ranna Adjani; Riskawa, Risna Muthmainnah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.23129

Abstract

ABSTRACT Proper TB management hinges on three key aspects: early diagnosis, early detection of drug resistance, and prompt initiation of treatment plans. Mobilizing the community to actively participate in TB screening activities conducted by health facilities is crucial. Enhancing the knowledge and skills of health cadres is necessary to enable them to independently and support health workers in community TB screening efforts. This activity aims to evaluate, assess and address issues, improve TB case detection and treatment, and empower health cadres to become TB champions, accelerating the elimination of tuberculosis, in Pasar Minggu sub-district, South Jakarta. Results indicate that the education and training activities effectively enhanced cadres' TB screening and contact investigation skills. Post-test assessments showed significant (p0.05) improvement in understanding and abilities, with average scores rising considerably from 78.67 (pre-test) to 98.67 (post-test), confirming successful knowledge and skill acquisition. Health cadres identified five new cases through home visits during active case-finding and contact investigation efforts. Engaging the community is crucial for effective public health interventions, ensuring both relevance and practical implementation. Keywords: Skill Development, Tuberculosis Management, Community Involvement.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adiningsih, Steyo Andriani Lienggonegoro, Lisa Bima Prasetio, Diki Devita, Arleen Fitriana Fitriana Herteniza, Ranna Adjani Hidayat, Yance Ibrahim Desem, Muhammad K. Kusumaratna, Rina Kusumaratna, Rina Kusumaratna, Rina Kurniasri Lienggonegoro, Lisa Andriani Lystia Poetranto, Anna Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar Mahardieni, Karlina Panjaitan, Novaria Sari Dewi Prasetio, Diki Bima Prasetyaningsih, Noviani Rahayu, Mutiara Sri Rahmaida Puetri, Nona Rina Isnawati, Rina Riskawa, Risna Muthmainnah Saputra, Feri Surahman Sari, Mutiara Indah Sekar Setiawan, Syahara Aulia Suci, Witriastika Sunarno Sunarno Susanty, Sri SUYANTO, JEFRI Suyanto, Jipri Syarif Hidayat THABIT, JIHAN SAMIRA Yuliana Yuliana Yunus Slamet, Muhamad Andanu