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Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Infeksi Tuberkulosis Paru Pasca Covid-19 Tan, Suriyani; K. Kusumaratna, Rina; Yuliana, Yuliana; Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 : April (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis, often called TB, is a bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is one of eight countries that accounts for 2/3 of TB cases worldwide. This disease usually affects the lungs, but can also attack other organs in the body. TB symptoms can vary depending on the type of infection and the organs affected. During the COVID-19 pandemic, attention to other diseases, such as TB has decreased. The increasing risk of spreading TB after COVID-19 is a public health concern. Restrictions on social movement implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic may result in an increased risk of TB transmission among close contacts of TB sufferers. People who have had COVID-19, especially those who have had lung damage due to COVID-19 infection, may have a higher risk of developing TB due to a weakened immune system. This Community Service is carried out to increase public awareness of the dangers of TB that continue to lurk after COVID-19 and it is hoped that through this outreach and education, the public will become more aware of the symptoms of TB so they can check themselves at Primary Health Care.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Infeksi Kecacingan Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Yuliana, Yuliana; Tan, Suriyani; Suyanto, Jipri; Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 5 : Juni (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

Infestation with intestinal worms is a disease caused by parasitic worms, transmitted through the eggs present in the feces of infected individuals and contaminating the soil in environments with poor sanitation. It is estimated that around 1.5 billion people, or approximately 24% of the world's population, are affected by this disease. In Indonesia alone, there were 73,108,392 preschool and school-age children requiring preventive treatment for worm infestations in 2021. Worm infections are often overlooked due to the indirect nature of their effects, even though they can lead to long-term consequences, especially for young children, predominantly those in preschool and school-age. Preventive treatment measures implemented in Indonesia involve administering large-scale anthelmintic drugs to at-risk populations, which can reduce the number of worms infecting individuals. This intervention has the potential to decrease the morbidity associated with severe worm infestations. Furthermore, preventive measures to lower the prevalence of worm infections include educational campaigns on preventing worm infestations. With adequate knowledge of prevention methods, then communities can take steps to prevent the spread of these worm infections.
Peningkatan Kewaspadaan Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pasca Covid-19 Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar; K. Kusumaratna, Rina; Kurniawan, Hendra; Tan, Suriyani
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 5 : Juni (2024): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has become one of the most significant events in history, impacting the global health system, as reported by the World Health Statistics by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020. While its focus is on COVID-19, the pandemic has underscored the importance of respiratory health in everyday life. Throughout the pandemic, communities worldwide have learned more about the significance of maintaining a healthy respiratory system. However, with the end of the acute phase of the pandemic, attention to other acute respiratory infections (ARI) may have decreased. Diseases such as tuberculosis, influenza, pneumonia, bronchitis, and others remain serious threats to public health. Therefore, this Community Service (PKM) aims to provide comprehensive education to the public, reminding them of the importance of maintaining respiratory health, recognizing ARI symptoms, and implementing appropriate preventive measures. This community service activity is expected to provide a deeper understanding of ARI and explain how simple actions can help prevent ARI, enhancing knowledge and awareness of respiratory infections.
Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) dan Gambaran Histologis Otak: Implikasi terhadap Pembentukan Otak Mencit Tan, Suriyani; Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar; Yunus Slamet, Muhamad Andanu
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v5i1.11335

Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND The sodium salt of glutamic acid, monosodium glutamate (MSG), is a white crystalline compound (glutamic acid). MSG was first produced in large quantities in early 1963 by Korea and Japan which then spread to other countries, including Indonesia. The medical profession is concerned about the detrimental consequences of MSG because of its widespread and uncontrolled consumption. The histological differences between the cerebellum of MSG-treated and MSG-free rats are of interest to researchers. METHOD The Post Test-Only Control Group design was used in this study and used data collected for 14 days. This study used 30 male mice of the Swiss Webster type (Mus Musculus) which were reared as pure strains through inbreeding. Mice taken were 8 weeks old weighing 20 – 40 grams and divided into three groups, each consisting of nine mice with one tail in reserve for each group. One group as a control and two groups will receive MSG orally, each at a dose of 3 mg and 8 mg. Termination of mice was carried out by means of dislocation of the cervical vertebrae and continued with preparation of mice brain tissue preparations. Data analysis, which was obtained from observing the histological appearance of the mouse brain, used the Paired-Sample T test in the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 20.0 for Windows with a significance level of 0.05. RESULTS In this study, there was no difference in the histological appearance of the brain cerebellum of mice in the control group and the administration of 3 mg and 8 mg of MSG. However, there was a greater increase in body weight in mice given 3 mg of MSG compared to the group given 8 mg of MSG and controls, the average weight gain was 2.87 mg. CONCLUSION After observing through a microscope on the brain preparations of control mice, MSG 3 mg and MSG 8 mg, no difference in histological appearance was found. But giving MSG to mice affects weight gain.   Abstrak LATAR BELAKANG Garam natrium dari asam glutamat, monosodium glutamat (MSG), adalah senyawa kristal putih (asam glutamat). MSG pertama kali diproduksi dalam jumlah besar pada awal tahun 1963 oleh Korea dan Jepang yang kemudian menyebar ke negara lain, termasuk Indonesia. Profesi medis prihatin dengan konsekuensi merugikan dari MSG karena konsumsinya yang meluas dan tidak terkendali. Perbedaan histologis antara otak kecil tikus yang diberi MSG dan bebas MSG adalah hal yang menarik untuk diketahui. METODE Desain Post Test-Only Control Group digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan menggunakan data yang terkumpul selama 14 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor mencit jantan jenis Swiss Webster (Mus Musculus) yang dipelihara sebagai galur murni melalui perkawinan sedarah. Mencit yang diambil berumur 8 minggu dengan berat 20 – 40gram dan dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, masing-masing terdiri atas sembilan ekor mencit dengan cadangan satu ekor untuk setiap kelompok. Satu kelompok sebagai kontrol dan dua kelompok akan menerima MSG secara oral, masing-masing dengan dosis 3 mg dan 8 mg. Terminasi mencit dilakukan dengan cara dislokasi vertebra servikal dan dilanjutkan pembuatan preparat jaringan otak mencit. Analisis data, yang diperoleh dari pengamatan gambaran histologis otak mencit, menggunakan Paired-Sample T test pada program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 20.0 for Windows dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. HASIL Pada penelitan ini tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan pada gambaran histologis cerebellum otak mencit pada kelompok kontrol dan pemberian MSG 3 mg dan 8 mg. Namun, terdapat peningkatan berat badan lebih banyak pada mencit yang diberikan MSG 3 mg dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang diberikan MSG 8 mg dan kontrol, rata-rata kenaikan berat badan sebesar 2,87 mg. KESIMPULAN Setelah dilakukan pengamatan melalui mikroskop pada preparat otak mencit kontrol, MSG 3 mg dan MSG 8 mg, belum ditemukan perbedaan gambaran histologis. Tetapi pemberian MSG pada mencit mempengaruhi pertambahan berat badan.
The Perceptions of Husbands Regarding Early Marriage in Community Settings in Bengkulu, Indonesia: A Case-Control Study Suyanto, Jipri; Adiningsih, Steyo; Isnawati, Rina; Lystia Poetranto, Anna; Rahmaida Puetri, Nona; Ibrahim Desem, Muhammad; Andriani Lienggonegoro, Lisa; Tan, Suriyani; Bima Prasetio, Diki; Susanty, Sri
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i1.952

Abstract

Background:In Bengkulu, Indonesia, husbands’ views on early marriage are influenced by cultural norms. Many perceive early marriage as a rite of passage into adulthood, with family and community pressures encouraging them to marry young and assume the responsibility of providing for their families. However, young husbands often struggle to meet the financial and emotional demands of family life. Traditional gender roles further discourage them from seeking help, leading to increased stress. Engaging men in gender equality discussions and offering educational and career opportunities can help reduce the incidence of early marriage and foster healthier relationships. Objective:This study aims to examine the correlation between husbands’ perspectives and early marriage in the community setting of Bengkulu, Indonesia. Methods:This research employs a quantitative methodology with a case-control study design. Conducted in Bengkulu Province, the study included 892 respondents, divided into two groups: 669 in the case group and 223 in the control group, selected through multistage random sampling. The research was conducted over five months, from February to June 2024. Data were collected using questionnaires, and analysis was carried out through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests using Stata 17 as the analytical software. Results:In the case group, social stigma (COR: 6.4; 95%CI: 1.1-13.4; p-value: 0.0016) was significantly associated with husbands' perspectives. Other significant factors included ethnicity (COR: 6.3; 95%CI: 1.2-10.3; p-value: 0.026), quality of life (COR: 6.2; 95%CI: 2.1-13.2; p-value: 0.001), acceptable health literacy (COR: 5.7; 95%CI: 1.4-9.8; p-value: 0.001), and stress level (COR: 4.9; 95%CI: 1.3-7.9; p-value: 0.011). In the control group, the strongest correlation with husbands’ perspectives was stress (COR: 5.8; 95%CI: 2.1-12.5; p-value: 0.021), followed by quality of life (COR: 5.5; 95%CI: 1.2-12.7; p-value: 0.001), ethnicity (COR: 4.6; 95%CI: 1.3-11.2; p-value: 0.0003), moderate health literacy (COR: 4.5; 95%CI: 1.1-9.8; p-value: 0.001), and social stigma (COR: 4.3; 95%CI: 1.1-10.1; p-value: 0.013). Conclusion:In Bengkulu, Indonesia, young men face significant pressure to marry early due to cultural norms, societal expectations, and economic factors. While these early marriages fulfill traditional roles of providing and protecting, they often result in personal, emotional, and financial challenges for the husbands involved. Keywords:community; early marriage; husbands' perspectives; social stigma
CASE-CONTROL STUDY: STIGMA’S OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT IN BENGKULU CITY, INDONESIA THABIT, JIHAN SAMIRA; MAHARDIENI, KARLINA; PRASETYANINGSIH, NOVIANI; TAN, SURIYANI; SUYANTO, JEFRI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Abstract

Background: Negative stigma has the possibility of provoking adverse behaviour. This indicates that people with pulmonary tuberculosis have a diminished likelihood of recovery. Objective: To assess the probability of stigmatisation associated with pulmonary tuberculosis in Bengkulu City. Methods: This research utilises a case-control study design, with simple random sampling as the sampling approach. The ratio of respondents to groups is 1:1. This research was conducted in Bengkulu City, employing a questionnaire as the research instrument. This study utilised two tests: a univariate test and a bivariate test, employing the Stata tool for data analysis. Results: The test outcomes indicated that the majority of respondents in the case group exhibited negative societal stigma towards tuberculosis, inadequate family support, deficient health literacy, low quality of life, and insufficient information. Conversely, most respondents in the control group demonstrated a favourable social stigma towards tuberculosis, possessed robust family support, exhibited great health literacy, maintained a superior quality of life, and displayed substantial knowledge. Conclusion: Mitigating stigma is essential for enhancing early detection and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, hence facilitating more successful disease management.
Hubungan Antara Status Nutrisi dan Kejadian Sindrom Syok Dengue Pada Pasien DBD Anak Tan, Suriyani; Setiawan, Syahara Aulia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 9 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i9.17360

Abstract

ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. In Indonesia, reported cases in 2022 reached 131,265. Approximately 40% of these cases were in children under five years old, and 70% of the total fatalities occurred in children aged 0-4 years. Nutritional status in young children plays a crucial role in the occurrence of Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) in pediatric patients. This study utilized a cross-sectional design involving 90 pediatric inpatients aged 2-12 years. Data on nutritional status and the incidence of Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) were obtained from medical records. Statistical analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test, with the Fisher exact test used as an alternative if the Chi-square test assumptions were not met. The characteristics of the subjects were predominantly children aged 6-12 years and those with overweight nutritional status. A significant relationship was found between nutritional status and the incidence of Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) in pediatric patients. It is crucial to conduct nutritional assessments and monitoring as part of the strategy for preventing and managing DHF in children to reduce the risk of DSS. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Dengus Shock Syndrome, Pediatric Patient  ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang oleh virus Dengue dan ditularkan oleh vektor berupa nyamuk Aedes aegpyti. Di Indonesia, kasus yang dilaporkan pada tahun 2022 mencapai 131.265 kasus. Sebanyak 40% kasus diaporkan adalah pada anak balita, dan 70% dari total angka kamatian adalah pada anak usia 0-4 tahun. Status nutrisi pada anak balita memegang peranan penting pada kejadian Sindrom Syok Dengue (SSD). Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menilai hubungan antara status nutrisi dengan kejadian SSD pada pasien anak. Studi ini menggunakan desain potong lintang pada 9pasien anak yang berusia 2-12 tahun yang menjalani rawat inap. Data status nutrisi dan kejadian SSD diambil dari data rekam medis. Analisa statistik dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square dengan uji Fischer exact sebagai pengganti uji pengganti jikalau uji Chi-square tidak memenuhi syarat. Karakterikstik subjek didominasi oleh anak yang berusia 6-12 tahun dan status gizi lebih. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status nutrisi dengan kejadian SSD pada pasien anak. Sangat penting untuk melakukan penilaian dan pemantauan status nutrisi sebagai bagian dari strategi pencegahan dan penanganan DBD pada anak untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya SSD. Kata Kunci: Status Nustrisi, Sindrom Syok Dengue, Pasien Anak
A Literature Review on the Interactions Between Climate Change and Tuberculosis: Impacts on Epidemiology, Transmission, and Control Tan, Suriyani; Suyanto, Jipri; Panjaitan, Novaria Sari Dewi; Hidayat, Syarif; Fitriana, Fitriana; Sunarno, Sunarno; Lienggonegoro, Lisa Andriani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2848

Abstract

Climate change is increasingly recognized as a contributor to public health challenges, including the spread of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (TB). Environmental changes, such as rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events, can directly and indirectly influence TB transmission dynamics. Additionally, climate change exacerbates socio-economic issues like poverty, food insecurity, and displacement, further increasing vulnerability to TB. Understanding the complex relationship between climate change and TB is crucial for developing effective prevention and control strategies. This literature review explores the relationship between climate change and TB, focusing on the impact of climatic factors on TB epidemiology, transmission, and control measures. A systematic evaluation of peer-reviewed studies was conducted using databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. Research on climatic factors (e.g., temperature, humidity, extreme weather events) and their effects on TB transmission, as well as the socio-economic consequences of climate change, was analyzed. The PICOS framework and PRISMA guidelines were applied to ensure a comprehensive review. The findings reveal that elevated temperatures and humidity can enhance the survival and spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, potentially increasing TB transmission rates. Extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, disrupt healthcare services and create overcrowded living conditions, fostering TB outbreaks. Socio-economic factors, including poverty, starvation, and migration, further heighten TB risks. Climate change-induced disruptions to health infrastructure, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, hinder TB diagnosis, treatment, and control efforts. However, there is a lack of long-term studies assessing the cumulative effects of climate change on TB. This review highlights the urgent need for interdisciplinary approaches to address the dual challenges of climate change and TB. Effective TB control programs must integrate climate adaptation and resilience strategies. Policymakers should prioritize climate-informed TB initiatives, enhance monitoring systems, and support further research to address gaps in understanding the long-term impacts of climate change on TB.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Tan, Suriyani; Yuliana, Yuliana; Devita, Arleen; Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 4, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v4i1.13734

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by the dengue virus and is still a public health problem today, especially in urban areas. The death rate caused by this disease is very high if not treated immediately. Dengue virus is mainly transmitted by female mosquitoes Aedes aegypty and Aedes. albopictus. Aedes spp mosquitoes are mosquitoes that have the ability to reproduce quickly because the eggs of these mosquitoes can live in dry conditions. Indonesia implements the Jumantik program (Larva Monitoring staff) as a way of eradicating mosquitoes. However, with the current implementation of PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) in DKI Jakarta, this program has become a bit difficult to implement. This counseling was carried out as part of increasing public literacy in understanding dengue fever from symptoms to prevention at the household level, so that people became aware of this disease even in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The counseling was conducted online and prior to the counseling, an initial survey of understanding about DHF was conducted and a final survey was conducted after the counseling to assess the level of public understanding about DHF. The results achieved in the form of benefits, especially for the community, namely residents understand about dengue fever and its prevention through eradicating mosquito larvae in their respective homes, which in turn can reduce the number of dengue cases in Jakarta.
Penyuluhan Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid Untuk Calon Pengantin Dan Wanita Usia Subur Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama kusumaratna, Rina; Tan, Suriyani; Suci, Witriastika
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 4, Nomor 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v4i2.13965

Abstract

Tetanus is a serious disease caused by spores of the bacterium Clostridium tetani. Tetanus infection has no boundaries as people of all ages can be infected and it is still a public health problem today, especially for pregnant women and newborns. Neonatal tetanus (TN) is the tetanus infection in infants aged 3 – 28 days after birth and maternal tetanus (MT) is the infection that occurs during pregnancy and up to 6 weeks after delivery. Tetanus infection generally occurs if the delivery is not carried out in health facilities with adequate equipment and is known as one of the most common causes of death during childbirth. The aim of this Community Service activity was to provide counseling about the importance of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) T immunization for prospective brides and WUS who came to the mother and children out-patient clinic at the Primary Health Care. Cadres those bearing an important role in expanding health information for the community were also involved in this program. This Community Service activity held counseling for the prospective bride and fertile-aged women, while the cadres were given refreshing additional knowledge about TT immunization. The results of this activity were increasing the cadres’ knowledge about TT immunization, and those prospective-bride and fertile-aged women were also encouraged to carry out active TT immunization at the Primary Health Care. There is also a need for cross-sector collaboration with the Religious Affairs office in the application of evidence of TT immunization for prospective-bride as a mandatory requirement that could be implemented properly.