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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Journal of Nursing and Public Health (JNPH) JUARA: JURNAL WAHANA ABDIMAS SEJAHTERA Sanus Medical Journal
Suriyani Tan, Suriyani
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Humanities Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) dan Gambaran Histologis Otak: Implikasi terhadap Pembentukan Otak Mencit Tan, Suriyani; Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar; Yunus Slamet, Muhamad Andanu
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v5i1.11335

Abstract

Abstract BACKGROUND The sodium salt of glutamic acid, monosodium glutamate (MSG), is a white crystalline compound (glutamic acid). MSG was first produced in large quantities in early 1963 by Korea and Japan which then spread to other countries, including Indonesia. The medical profession is concerned about the detrimental consequences of MSG because of its widespread and uncontrolled consumption. The histological differences between the cerebellum of MSG-treated and MSG-free rats are of interest to researchers. METHOD The Post Test-Only Control Group design was used in this study and used data collected for 14 days. This study used 30 male mice of the Swiss Webster type (Mus Musculus) which were reared as pure strains through inbreeding. Mice taken were 8 weeks old weighing 20 – 40 grams and divided into three groups, each consisting of nine mice with one tail in reserve for each group. One group as a control and two groups will receive MSG orally, each at a dose of 3 mg and 8 mg. Termination of mice was carried out by means of dislocation of the cervical vertebrae and continued with preparation of mice brain tissue preparations. Data analysis, which was obtained from observing the histological appearance of the mouse brain, used the Paired-Sample T test in the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) version 20.0 for Windows with a significance level of 0.05. RESULTS In this study, there was no difference in the histological appearance of the brain cerebellum of mice in the control group and the administration of 3 mg and 8 mg of MSG. However, there was a greater increase in body weight in mice given 3 mg of MSG compared to the group given 8 mg of MSG and controls, the average weight gain was 2.87 mg. CONCLUSION After observing through a microscope on the brain preparations of control mice, MSG 3 mg and MSG 8 mg, no difference in histological appearance was found. But giving MSG to mice affects weight gain.   Abstrak LATAR BELAKANG Garam natrium dari asam glutamat, monosodium glutamat (MSG), adalah senyawa kristal putih (asam glutamat). MSG pertama kali diproduksi dalam jumlah besar pada awal tahun 1963 oleh Korea dan Jepang yang kemudian menyebar ke negara lain, termasuk Indonesia. Profesi medis prihatin dengan konsekuensi merugikan dari MSG karena konsumsinya yang meluas dan tidak terkendali. Perbedaan histologis antara otak kecil tikus yang diberi MSG dan bebas MSG adalah hal yang menarik untuk diketahui. METODE Desain Post Test-Only Control Group digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan menggunakan data yang terkumpul selama 14 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 ekor mencit jantan jenis Swiss Webster (Mus Musculus) yang dipelihara sebagai galur murni melalui perkawinan sedarah. Mencit yang diambil berumur 8 minggu dengan berat 20 – 40gram dan dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, masing-masing terdiri atas sembilan ekor mencit dengan cadangan satu ekor untuk setiap kelompok. Satu kelompok sebagai kontrol dan dua kelompok akan menerima MSG secara oral, masing-masing dengan dosis 3 mg dan 8 mg. Terminasi mencit dilakukan dengan cara dislokasi vertebra servikal dan dilanjutkan pembuatan preparat jaringan otak mencit. Analisis data, yang diperoleh dari pengamatan gambaran histologis otak mencit, menggunakan Paired-Sample T test pada program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 20.0 for Windows dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05. HASIL Pada penelitan ini tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan pada gambaran histologis cerebellum otak mencit pada kelompok kontrol dan pemberian MSG 3 mg dan 8 mg. Namun, terdapat peningkatan berat badan lebih banyak pada mencit yang diberikan MSG 3 mg dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang diberikan MSG 8 mg dan kontrol, rata-rata kenaikan berat badan sebesar 2,87 mg. KESIMPULAN Setelah dilakukan pengamatan melalui mikroskop pada preparat otak mencit kontrol, MSG 3 mg dan MSG 8 mg, belum ditemukan perbedaan gambaran histologis. Tetapi pemberian MSG pada mencit mempengaruhi pertambahan berat badan.
The Perceptions of Husbands Regarding Early Marriage in Community Settings in Bengkulu, Indonesia: A Case-Control Study Suyanto, Jipri; Adiningsih, Steyo; Isnawati, Rina; Lystia Poetranto, Anna; Rahmaida Puetri, Nona; Ibrahim Desem, Muhammad; Andriani Lienggonegoro, Lisa; Tan, Suriyani; Bima Prasetio, Diki; Susanty, Sri
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January - March
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v11i1.952

Abstract

Background:In Bengkulu, Indonesia, husbands’ views on early marriage are influenced by cultural norms. Many perceive early marriage as a rite of passage into adulthood, with family and community pressures encouraging them to marry young and assume the responsibility of providing for their families. However, young husbands often struggle to meet the financial and emotional demands of family life. Traditional gender roles further discourage them from seeking help, leading to increased stress. Engaging men in gender equality discussions and offering educational and career opportunities can help reduce the incidence of early marriage and foster healthier relationships. Objective:This study aims to examine the correlation between husbands’ perspectives and early marriage in the community setting of Bengkulu, Indonesia. Methods:This research employs a quantitative methodology with a case-control study design. Conducted in Bengkulu Province, the study included 892 respondents, divided into two groups: 669 in the case group and 223 in the control group, selected through multistage random sampling. The research was conducted over five months, from February to June 2024. Data were collected using questionnaires, and analysis was carried out through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate tests using Stata 17 as the analytical software. Results:In the case group, social stigma (COR: 6.4; 95%CI: 1.1-13.4; p-value: 0.0016) was significantly associated with husbands' perspectives. Other significant factors included ethnicity (COR: 6.3; 95%CI: 1.2-10.3; p-value: 0.026), quality of life (COR: 6.2; 95%CI: 2.1-13.2; p-value: 0.001), acceptable health literacy (COR: 5.7; 95%CI: 1.4-9.8; p-value: 0.001), and stress level (COR: 4.9; 95%CI: 1.3-7.9; p-value: 0.011). In the control group, the strongest correlation with husbands’ perspectives was stress (COR: 5.8; 95%CI: 2.1-12.5; p-value: 0.021), followed by quality of life (COR: 5.5; 95%CI: 1.2-12.7; p-value: 0.001), ethnicity (COR: 4.6; 95%CI: 1.3-11.2; p-value: 0.0003), moderate health literacy (COR: 4.5; 95%CI: 1.1-9.8; p-value: 0.001), and social stigma (COR: 4.3; 95%CI: 1.1-10.1; p-value: 0.013). Conclusion:In Bengkulu, Indonesia, young men face significant pressure to marry early due to cultural norms, societal expectations, and economic factors. While these early marriages fulfill traditional roles of providing and protecting, they often result in personal, emotional, and financial challenges for the husbands involved. Keywords:community; early marriage; husbands' perspectives; social stigma
CASE-CONTROL STUDY: STIGMA’S OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT IN BENGKULU CITY, INDONESIA THABIT, JIHAN SAMIRA; MAHARDIENI, KARLINA; PRASETYANINGSIH, NOVIANI; TAN, SURIYANI; SUYANTO, JEFRI
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Negative stigma has the possibility of provoking adverse behaviour. This indicates that people with pulmonary tuberculosis have a diminished likelihood of recovery. Objective: To assess the probability of stigmatisation associated with pulmonary tuberculosis in Bengkulu City. Methods: This research utilises a case-control study design, with simple random sampling as the sampling approach. The ratio of respondents to groups is 1:1. This research was conducted in Bengkulu City, employing a questionnaire as the research instrument. This study utilised two tests: a univariate test and a bivariate test, employing the Stata tool for data analysis. Results: The test outcomes indicated that the majority of respondents in the case group exhibited negative societal stigma towards tuberculosis, inadequate family support, deficient health literacy, low quality of life, and insufficient information. Conversely, most respondents in the control group demonstrated a favourable social stigma towards tuberculosis, possessed robust family support, exhibited great health literacy, maintained a superior quality of life, and displayed substantial knowledge. Conclusion: Mitigating stigma is essential for enhancing early detection and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, hence facilitating more successful disease management.
A Literature Review on the Interactions Between Climate Change and Tuberculosis: Impacts on Epidemiology, Transmission, and Control Tan, Suriyani; Suyanto, Jipri; Panjaitan, Novaria Sari Dewi; Hidayat, Syarif; Fitriana, Fitriana; Sunarno, Sunarno; Lienggonegoro, Lisa Andriani
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i2.2848

Abstract

Climate change is increasingly recognized as a contributor to public health challenges, including the spread of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (TB). Environmental changes, such as rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events, can directly and indirectly influence TB transmission dynamics. Additionally, climate change exacerbates socio-economic issues like poverty, food insecurity, and displacement, further increasing vulnerability to TB. Understanding the complex relationship between climate change and TB is crucial for developing effective prevention and control strategies. This literature review explores the relationship between climate change and TB, focusing on the impact of climatic factors on TB epidemiology, transmission, and control measures. A systematic evaluation of peer-reviewed studies was conducted using databases such as Science Direct, PubMed, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. Research on climatic factors (e.g., temperature, humidity, extreme weather events) and their effects on TB transmission, as well as the socio-economic consequences of climate change, was analyzed. The PICOS framework and PRISMA guidelines were applied to ensure a comprehensive review. The findings reveal that elevated temperatures and humidity can enhance the survival and spread of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, potentially increasing TB transmission rates. Extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, disrupt healthcare services and create overcrowded living conditions, fostering TB outbreaks. Socio-economic factors, including poverty, starvation, and migration, further heighten TB risks. Climate change-induced disruptions to health infrastructure, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, hinder TB diagnosis, treatment, and control efforts. However, there is a lack of long-term studies assessing the cumulative effects of climate change on TB. This review highlights the urgent need for interdisciplinary approaches to address the dual challenges of climate change and TB. Effective TB control programs must integrate climate adaptation and resilience strategies. Policymakers should prioritize climate-informed TB initiatives, enhance monitoring systems, and support further research to address gaps in understanding the long-term impacts of climate change on TB.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Tan, Suriyani; Yuliana, Yuliana; Devita, Arleen; Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 4, Nomor 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v4i1.13734

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by the dengue virus and is still a public health problem today, especially in urban areas. The death rate caused by this disease is very high if not treated immediately. Dengue virus is mainly transmitted by female mosquitoes Aedes aegypty and Aedes. albopictus. Aedes spp mosquitoes are mosquitoes that have the ability to reproduce quickly because the eggs of these mosquitoes can live in dry conditions. Indonesia implements the Jumantik program (Larva Monitoring staff) as a way of eradicating mosquitoes. However, with the current implementation of PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions) in DKI Jakarta, this program has become a bit difficult to implement. This counseling was carried out as part of increasing public literacy in understanding dengue fever from symptoms to prevention at the household level, so that people became aware of this disease even in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The counseling was conducted online and prior to the counseling, an initial survey of understanding about DHF was conducted and a final survey was conducted after the counseling to assess the level of public understanding about DHF. The results achieved in the form of benefits, especially for the community, namely residents understand about dengue fever and its prevention through eradicating mosquito larvae in their respective homes, which in turn can reduce the number of dengue cases in Jakarta.
Penyuluhan Imunisasi Tetanus Toksoid Untuk Calon Pengantin Dan Wanita Usia Subur Di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama kusumaratna, Rina; Tan, Suriyani; Suci, Witriastika
JUARA: Jurnal Wahana Abdimas Sejahtera Volume 4, Nomor 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Arsitektur Lanskap dan Teknologi Lingkungan, Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/juara.v4i2.13965

Abstract

Tetanus is a serious disease caused by spores of the bacterium Clostridium tetani. Tetanus infection has no boundaries as people of all ages can be infected and it is still a public health problem today, especially for pregnant women and newborns. Neonatal tetanus (TN) is the tetanus infection in infants aged 3 – 28 days after birth and maternal tetanus (MT) is the infection that occurs during pregnancy and up to 6 weeks after delivery. Tetanus infection generally occurs if the delivery is not carried out in health facilities with adequate equipment and is known as one of the most common causes of death during childbirth. The aim of this Community Service activity was to provide counseling about the importance of Tetanus Toxoid (TT) T immunization for prospective brides and WUS who came to the mother and children out-patient clinic at the Primary Health Care. Cadres those bearing an important role in expanding health information for the community were also involved in this program. This Community Service activity held counseling for the prospective bride and fertile-aged women, while the cadres were given refreshing additional knowledge about TT immunization. The results of this activity were increasing the cadres’ knowledge about TT immunization, and those prospective-bride and fertile-aged women were also encouraged to carry out active TT immunization at the Primary Health Care. There is also a need for cross-sector collaboration with the Religious Affairs office in the application of evidence of TT immunization for prospective-bride as a mandatory requirement that could be implemented properly.
Strengthening Health Cadre Capasity in Tb Detection: Evaluation in Urban South Jakarta Kusumaratna, Rina Kurniasri; Tan, Suriyani; Sari, Mutiara Indah Sekar; Rahayu, Mutiara Sri; Herteniza, Ranna Adjani; Riskawa, Risna Muthmainnah
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i1.23129

Abstract

ABSTRACT Proper TB management hinges on three key aspects: early diagnosis, early detection of drug resistance, and prompt initiation of treatment plans. Mobilizing the community to actively participate in TB screening activities conducted by health facilities is crucial. Enhancing the knowledge and skills of health cadres is necessary to enable them to independently and support health workers in community TB screening efforts. This activity aims to evaluate, assess and address issues, improve TB case detection and treatment, and empower health cadres to become TB champions, accelerating the elimination of tuberculosis, in Pasar Minggu sub-district, South Jakarta. Results indicate that the education and training activities effectively enhanced cadres' TB screening and contact investigation skills. Post-test assessments showed significant (p0.05) improvement in understanding and abilities, with average scores rising considerably from 78.67 (pre-test) to 98.67 (post-test), confirming successful knowledge and skill acquisition. Health cadres identified five new cases through home visits during active case-finding and contact investigation efforts. Engaging the community is crucial for effective public health interventions, ensuring both relevance and practical implementation. Keywords: Skill Development, Tuberculosis Management, Community Involvement.
Co-Authors Adiningsih, Steyo Andriani Lienggonegoro, Lisa Bima Prasetio, Diki Devita, Arleen Fitriana Fitriana Herteniza, Ranna Adjani Ibrahim Desem, Muhammad Kusumaratna, Rina Kusumaratna, Rina Kurniasri Lienggonegoro, Lisa Andriani Lystia Poetranto, Anna Machrumnizar, Machrumnizar Mahardieni, Karlina Panjaitan, Novaria Sari Dewi Prasetyaningsih, Noviani Rahayu, Mutiara Sri Rahmaida Puetri, Nona Rina Isnawati, Rina Riskawa, Risna Muthmainnah Sari, Mutiara Indah Sekar Suci, Witriastika Sunarno Sunarno Susanty, Sri SUYANTO, JEFRI Suyanto, Jipri Syarif Hidayat THABIT, JIHAN SAMIRA Yuliana Yuliana Yunus Slamet, Muhamad Andanu