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PENYULUHAN: PENGENALAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DAN PENCEGAHANNYA Samara, Tjam Diana; Wartono, Magdalena; Mediana, Dian; Kosasih, Adrianus
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Trimedika Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/abdimastrimedika.v2i2.22889

Abstract

Kebersihan jalan raya tidak bisa dilepaskan dari petugas yang membersihkan. Jenis pekerjaan tersebut tidak terlepas dari risiko berbagai penyakit yang ditimbulkan akibat pekerjaan tersebut. Salah satu penyakit yang dimaksud adalah penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) masih menjadi penyebab tertinggi penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan PJK bagi petugas pembersih sarana umum (PPSU) dalam hal ini penyapu jalan agar dapat mencegah timbulnya penyakit tersebut. Saat penyuluhan peserta diberikan pretest, dilanjutkan pemberian materi penyuluhan, dan diikuti dengan tanya jawab dan posttest. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah terjadi kenaikan pemahamana sebanyak 37.5%. Masih pelru dilakukan tindak lanjut penyluhan berikutnya agar peserta dapat lebih memahami bagaimana memelihara kesehatannya terkait sistem kardiovaskular
Pelatihan Relaksasi Nafas Dalam untuk Mengatasi Tekanan dari Potensi Bahaya Psikososial pada Pekerja Informal: Deep Breath Relaxation Training to Cope with Stresses from Potential Psychosocial Hazards in Informal Workers Merijanti, Lie Tanu; Pusparini, Pusparini; Mediana, Dian; Prasetyadi, Indiarto Nindyo
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 8 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i8.7003

Abstract

Informal workers have faced higher pressure in meeting performance demands, especially amidst financial stability that has not been constant. Sometimes there isn't even a clear line between personal life and work life. After the pandemic there has been a shift in workers from the formal sector to the informal sector, where the number of informal workers has increased by 15.6%, while the formal sector has contracted - 6%. Informal sector workers are dominated by self-employed activities with limited capital and low levels of education, wading through life in the capital. Jakarta is included in the top ten ranking as a city with a high level of stress, where one of the parameters for the assessment is based on reports of workers experiencing stress. Therefore it is necessary to provide education and training to overcome potential psychosocial hazards through deep breathing relaxation techniques. The activity was carried out in December 2022 in collaboration with the Indonesian Buddhist Clinic partners by inviting 22 informal sector workers who often interact with partners, around the location where the partners are located. The activity began with pre-testing, providing material as well as training, debriefing, and closing with filling in the post-test. From the results of the pre and post test assessments, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge and understanding of 63.6% related to the material presented.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Toksoplasmosis pada Ibu Usia 15-49 Tahun Afina, Nadia Mayra; Mediana, Dian
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2022.v5.69-74

Abstract

BACKGROUND Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. In Indonesia, the number of positive T. gondii findings in humans was around 53%. The transmission of toxoplasmosis from animals to humans can be through food, such as consumption of undercooked meat or raw vegetables or gardening without using gloves. Toxoplasmosis infection in women of childbearing age, especially during pregnancy, will be dangerous because it can cause premature birth, spontaneous abortion, fetal death, or babies born with congenital toxoplasmosis. This study investigates the relationship between knowledge level and toxoplasmosis prevention behaviour. METHODS This study uses a cross-sectional analytic observational study design on mothers aged 15-49 years at Puskesmas Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta, in November-December 2021. The samples studied were 132 samples. Data was collected using a knowledge level questionnaire about toxoplasmosis containing 20 statements and a toxoplasmosis prevention behaviour questionnaire containing eight statements. Data were analyzed by chi-square statistical test SPSS with significance limits of p<0.05. RESULTS Of the 132 respondents who participated in this study, 46 respondents (34.8%) had a good level of knowledge (score ≥ 8), while 86 respondents (65.2%) had a poor level of knowledge. A total of 91 respondents (68.9%) had very good preventive behavior, 26 respondents (19.7%) had good preventive behavior, and 15 respondents (11.4%) had poor preventive behavior. The chi-square statistical test results showed no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and toxoplasmosis prevention behavior (p=0.867). CONCLUSION Toxoplasmosis preventive behavior in women of childbearing age at Grogol District Health Center was not depend on the level of knowledge of toxoplasmosis. Toxoplasmosis preventive behavior may be related to other factors that require further research. KEYWORDS: Knowledge, Prevention Behavior, Toxoplasmosis, Childbearing Age
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kekuatan dan Ketahanan Genggam pada Remaja Martini, Ni Putu Laksmi; Mediana, Dian
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2023.v6.310-319

Abstract

Background Handgrip strength and endurance are some of the ways that can be done to examine the muscle quality of adolescents as well as their physical fitness. It is influenced by various internal and external factors, including body mass index, gender, age, and smoking habits. Handgrip strength can be an important parameter for health. Adolescents with lower muscle strength have an increased mortality rate in adulthood. Thus, this study aimed to determine the factors associated with handgrip strength and endurance in adolescence. Methods The study used analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach using consecutive non-random sampling on 58 adolescents between 15-23 years old. The instruments used a scale and microtoise to measure body mass index, and a hand dynamometer to measure handgrip strength and endurance. The data was analyzed by the Chi-square test using the SPSS program with p<0.05. Results Of the 58 respondents consisting of 48.27% men, and 51.72% women, there were 58.62% normal BMI and 70.68% did not smoke. The percentage of respondents who had weak grip strength was lower (44.82%) compared to weak grip endurance (55.17%). There was no significant relationship between gender and handgrip endurance; body mass index and handgrip strength as well as handgrip endurance; cigarette consumption and handgrip strength. Moreover, there was found a significant relationship between gender and handgrip strength (p=0.000) and between cigarette consumption and handgrip endurance (p=0.011). Conclusions Handgrip strength and endurance were more in the weak-medium category. There was no significant relationship between gender and handgrip endurance; body mass index and handgrip strength as well as handgrip endurance; cigarette consumption and handgrip strength. Moreover, there was found a significant relationship between gender and handgrip strength and between cigarette consumption and handgrip endurance.
Penyuluhan, Pelatihan dan Pelayanan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Warga Binaan Sosial Kurniasari; Sutanto, Hans Utama; Sidarta, Nuryani; Kartini; Kalumpiu, Joice Viladelvia; Mediana, Dian; Samara, Tjam Diana
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Disabilitas fisik berdampak pada kualitas hidup individu. Berbagai penyakit dapat menyebabkan terjadinya disabilitas fisik, seperti diabetes melitus, stroke dan arthritis. Individu dengan disabilitas fisik dapat mengalami masalah kesehatan baru. Kelainan kulit dan cedera akibat jatuh merupakan contoh permasalahan tersebut. Panti Sosial Bina Daksa Budi Bhakti 2, Cengkareng merupakan unit pelayanan masyarakat yang difokuskan kepada individu dengan disabilitas fisik. Metode pada PkM ini adalah edukasi, pelatihan dan pelayanan Kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup warga bianaan sosial (WBS) Panti Sosial Bina Daksa Budi Bhakti 2, Cengkareng. Penilaian keberhasilan penyuluhan/edukasi mengenai kesehatan kulit dilakukan dengan menganilisis perbedaan skor tes sebelum (pre-test) dan sesudah (post-test) edukasi menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, yang menunjukan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi sebesar 37,04% (p=0,013). Pelatihan cara merawat luka diberikan kepada pendamping dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pendamping saat merawat luka WBS. Latihan cara mencegah jatuh diberikan kepada WBS dengan melakukan berbagai gerakan untuk memperkuat otot tungkai bawah sehingga WBS tidak mudah jatuh. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelayanan kesehatan menunjukan terdapat 21 jenis penyakit atau keluhan, dengan 10 penyakit atau keluhan terbanyak yaitu hipertensi (41,67%), gatal-gatal (25%), nyeri otot (19,44%), flu (16,67%), nyeri lutut (13,89%), dermatitis (11,11%), nyeri pinggang (11,11%), diabetes melitus (11,11%), tinea (8,83%), dan dyspepsia (8,83%). PkM ini meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kualitas kesehatan WBS, Cengkareng di bidang kesehatan sehingga secara tidak langsung berperan dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup WBS di Panti Sosial Bina Daksa Budi Bhakti 2.