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ANALISIS DETERMINAN DAN DAYA SAING EKSPOR MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA Alfis Yuhendra; Eliza Eliza; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 8, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.8.1.47-61

Abstract

Palm oil is the leading agricultural export commodity of Indonesia, which is the biggest palm oil producer and exporter in the world. The size of palm oil plantations increases 3,27-11,33 percent every year. Despite the increased plantation size, Indonesian palm oil export has negative growth with the peak at negative 10,32% in 2013. Compared with the main competitor, the CPO export of Indonesia always beats Malaysia. However, Malaysia leads in refinery and fraction and oleochemical group commodities. This study was aimed to determine factors determining Indonesia palm oil export and its competitiveness in the world market and compared with Malaysia. The observation was performed from 2001 to 2014 on 10 leading importing countries using Gravity Model theory with palm oil export value as the dependent variable and the GDP per capita of Indonesia and the importing countries, geographical distance, population, soy oil price, and RSPO regulation as the independent variables. To determine the competitiveness, the method used here was RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) to analyze the comparative competitiveness and Vollrath Index to analyze the competitiveness. The research result showed that Indonesia’s GDP per capital had positive and significant influence on Indonesian palm oil export. Meanwhile, the GDP per capita of importing countries had negative and significant influence on Indonesian palm oil export value. The analysis result of competitiveness revealed that Indonesia’s CPO commodity had comparative and competitive advantages over Malaysia. Refinery and fraction and oleochemical group commodities had similar result. Indonesian commodities had comparative and competitive advantages in the world market but lost the competition with Malaysian commodities.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR PALA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL: EVALUASI SSR, IDR, RCA, DAN ISP Yuhendra, Alfis; Pebrian, Sispa; Adevia, Juli
Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jmae.v2i3.594

Abstract

Pala sebagai salah satu rempah-rempah unggulan Indonesia, memiliki peran penting dalam kontribusi penerimaan devisa negara. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi daya saing ekspor pala Indonesia dengan memanfaatkan metrik kuantitatif seperti Self Sufficiency Ratio (SSR), Import Dependency Ratio (IDR), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), dan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP). Data yang dikumpulkan dari periode 2013 hingga 2022 menunjukkan dominasi Indonesia dalam ekspor pala, dengan nilai SSR yang menunjukkan produksi dalam negeri dapat memenuhi kebutuhan domestik dan mendukung ekspor yang signifikan. Selain itu, RCA Indonesia menunjukkan keunggulan komparatif yang kuat dibandingkan dengan negara-negara penghasil pala lainnya. Analisis ISP juga mengkonfirmasi dominasi Indonesia dalam sektor pala dengan nilai yang konsisten di atas ambang batas signifikan. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti dinamika pasar global dan persaingan dengan produsen lain perlu diperhatikan. Temuan ini penting untuk pemahaman lebih lanjut tentang posisi Indonesia dalam perdagangan global pala dan sebagai dasar untuk strategi pengembangan ekspor yang lebih efektif.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA Yuhendra, Alfis; Pebrian, Sispa
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): JIEMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Syariah
Publisher : STAI Darul Qalam Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55883/jiemas.v3i1.33

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the level of competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports in the World Market. The data used is secondary time series data over a 10-year period (2013-2022). The object of this study is coffee with HS code: 090111. The analysis method uses quantitative methods used to analyze the level of competitiveness of Indonesian coffee commodity exports in the world market which includes: Self Sufficiency Ratio (SSR), Import Dependency Ratio (IDR), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Index of Market Specialization (ISP). Based on the calculation of the average value, coffee in Indonesia has been able to meet domestic demand (SSR of 250.9%), but there is still import dependence (amounting to Rp 7.05%). The average RCA analysis score of 5.25 shows that Indonesia has a comparative advantage in coffee trade in the world market. However, Indonesia's comparative advantage still lags behind Colombia, Brazil, and Vietnam. Indonesia has a strong coffee export competitiveness which is indicated by an ISP value of 0.90
Empowering Communities with Integrated Pest Management for Sustainable Agriculture Aulia, Muhammad Reza; Eryanto , Oktoni; Siregar , Mawaddah Putri Arisma; Yuhendra , Alfis; Aminah , Siti
SPEKTA (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : Teknologi dan Aplikasi) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/spekta.v5i1.9326

Abstract

Background: The aim of this community development initiative, centered around community engagement, is to address the pressing issue of declining agricultural productivity due to pest infestations in the Asahan Regency, a developing area. Through educational and training programs, the initiative seeks to advocate for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices and safe pesticide usage among farmers, while also addressing the environmental impacts of chemical pesticide use. Contribution: The primary focus is to gauge the impact of these initiatives in fostering sustainable and environmentally responsible agricultural practices in Asahan Regency, ultimately enhancing the overall well-being of the farming community. Method: A total of 50 farmers actively participated in these programs, all of whom derived substantial benefits that directly contributed to the improvement of their livelihoods. Results: The implementation of IPM with a community development approach has the potential to significantly enhance paddy rice productivity while promoting sustainable agriculture Conclusion: By involving the local community, improving pest control methods, reducing environmental impact, and fostering knowledge sharing, this approach can lead to positive outcomes for both farmers and the environment
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pegawai BPS Aceh Barat untuk Menghasilkan Data Tanaman Pangan Berkualitas Menuju Swasembada Pangan 2027 Aulia, Muhammad Reza; Yuhendra, Alfis; Nisa, Khairun; Muzammil, Abdul; Siregar, Mawaddah Putri Arisma
IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): IKHLAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Dosen dan Mahasiswa
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/ikhlas.v3i3.1130

Abstract

Peningkatan kapasitas pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Aceh Barat dalam menghasilkan data tanaman pangan berkualitas merupakan langkah strategis untuk mendukung swasembada pangan 2027 dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di sektor pertanian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pegawai terhadap konsep ketahanan pangan, menguasai teknik pengumpulan data yang akurat, serta memanfaatkan teknologi analisis data modern. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pelatihan dan workshop, dengan melibatkan dua narasumber ahli dan 50 peserta dari pegawai serta mitra BPS Aceh Barat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk pemahaman ketahanan pangan yang meningkat dari 40% menjadi 80%, penguasaan teknik pengumpulan data dengan penurunan tingkat kesalahan dari 25% menjadi 10%, serta kepercayaan diri dalam pemanfaatan teknologi analisis data seperti Spreadsheet, SPSS, dan Microsoft Power BI dari 40% menjadi 90%. Selain itu, pengintegrasian wawasan lokal dalam pengumpulan data meningkat dari 50% menjadi 80%, menghasilkan data yang lebih representatif terhadap kondisi pertanian di Aceh Barat. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pelatihan yang terstruktur dalam menghasilkan data berkualitas untuk mendukung kebijakan berbasis bukti, memperkuat ketahanan pangan, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Examining The Financial Returns Of CSR In The Palm Oil Sector : Insights From a Systematic Literature Review Yuhendra, Alfis; Atikah, Qhisthina; Yusdiana, Yusdiana; Juliaviani, Noratun; Zaputra, Aris
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Volume 26 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agrisep.v26i1.45246

Abstract

The palm oil industry plays a crucial role in the global economy but faces complex environmental and social challenges. This study aims to analyze how Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices contribute to the financial performance of palm oil companies, particularly in terms of profitability, financial risk management, and operational efficiency. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and data analysis supported by Atlas.ti software, this research reviewed 20 peer-reviewed articles published between 2019 and 2024. The findings reveal that sustainability-oriented CSR consistently improves operational efficiency, especially through better resource management and adherence to industry standards. Moreover, CSR plays a role in reducing financial risks, primarily by enhancing investor trust and regulatory stability. However, while there are signs of a connection between CSR and profitability, this relationship remains limited in the reviewed literature, indicating the need for more strategic integration of CSR into core business operations. These results affirm that CSR is not merely a form of social responsibility, but a strategic instrument to strengthen competitiveness, resilience, and long-term performance in the palm oil industry amid growing global sustainability pressures.
Dampak Kebijakan Bea Ekspor Terhadap Komoditas Kakao Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Tanjung, Yulia Windi; Fuqara, Fantashir Awwal; Yuhendra, Alfis
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14183

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Bea Export Policy on cocoa commodity in Padang Pariaman Regency. This study uses a quantitative survey method using questionnaires and interviews. The sampling method is proporsionate purposive sampling with 40respondence. Methods data is analyzed using Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that The Impact of government policy that is Output Policy (TO = Rp. -70.673.522,51, NPCO = 0,69), Input Policy (TI = Rp. -585.152,91, NPCI = 0,92, TF = Rp. 2480.279,36), and Input-Output Policy (EPC = 0,68, TB = Rp. -72.568.648,96, KK = -1.03, RSP = -0.97).
Psychological well-being as a driver of MSMEs performance: Insights from Tangkahan ecotourism Prayudi, Ahmad; Pratiwi, Henny; Aulia, Muhammad Reza; Sari, Warsani Purnama; Syauqi, Teuku Muhammad; Fuqara, Fantashir Awwal; Yuhendra, Alfis
Annals of Human Resource Management Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/ahrmr.v5i2.3337

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationship between job satisfaction, mental health, motivation, stress management, and performance of MSME actors engaged in the Tangkahan ecotourism sector. The main focus of this study is to understand what psychological factors and working conditions contribute the most to improving the performance of MSMEs in the sector. Methodology/approach: This study involved 117 MSME participants from university and government training programs. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) and supported by field observations to validate and strengthen the obtained quantitative finding. Results/findings: The study found that job satisfaction and mental health positively and significantly affect MSME performance, while motivation shows no significant impact. Psychological conditions and work environment play greater roles. Stress management indirectly enhances performance by improving mental health, despite its insignificant direct effect on performance. Conclusion: This study concludes that psychological well-being and job satisfaction are key factors in improving the performance of MSME actors in the ecotourism sector. Therefore, it is important for stakeholders to create a mentally supportive work environment and implement effective stress management strategies to optimize the productivity of MSMEs. Limitations: This study has limitations in the geographical scope and characteristics of the respondents, which only includes MSME actors in the Tangkahan ecotourism area. Therefore, the results of this study cannot be generalized to other MSME regions or sectors. Contribution: This study contributes to MSME empowerment policy by emphasizing mental health and job satisfaction improvement. The findings guide universities, governments, and institutions in designing effective interventions to enhance MSME actors’ productivity and overall performance.
FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: A CASE STUDY OF UD. MANGGENG FOOD IN MANGGENG DISTRICT, SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY Bagio; Cut Nidawati; Akhmad Baihaqi; Sri Handayani; Qhisthina Atikah; Safrika; Liston Siringo Ringo; Nana Ariska; Alfis Yuhendra
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i6.4976

Abstract

This study analyzes the financial feasibility of the Manggeng Peanut business at UD. Manggeng Food in Southwest Aceh Regency. This agro-industrial MSME plays a strategic role in driving the local economy, but faces challenges from fluctuating raw material prices and supplies that impact cash flow instability. This quantitative descriptive study uses primary and secondary data from production activities in 2024 to evaluate the profitability and feasibility of the business. The analysis results show that this business is profitable with revenue of Rp. 195,437,334. The Revenue Cost (R/C) Ratio of 1.30 indicates business feasibility, where every Rp. 1,000 expenditure generates IDR . 1,300 in revenue. The Break Even Point (BEP) analysis supports these findings, showing that the actual selling volume and price of all product variants far exceed the break-even point, with the highest profit margin in the 1.3 kg package. It is concluded that the Manggeng Peanut business at UD. Manggeng Food is not only financially viable but also has a resilient financial foundation and profitable prospects for further development, despite the volatility of raw materials.