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STATUS KEWARGANEGARAAN ANAK SEBELUM ADANYA UNDANG-UNDANG KEWARGANEGARAAN NO. 12 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG KEWARGANEGARAAN Handayani, Pristika; Giyono, Urip
Jurnal Jendela Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2023): JENDELA HUKUM
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wiraraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v10i2.2980

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to analyze normatively regarding children resulting from marriages of different citizens, which in this case is regulated in law number 12 of 2006 concerning citizenship. Children from mixed marriages have the right to determine or choose citizenship. In the case of a child's citizenship, it can be obtained after the child is 18 (eighteen) years old. Children can determine their own citizens because they are considered adults in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the Civil Code. With the regulations governing citizenship, it is hoped that later there will be no unrest for children, and also children's rights will be maintained, especially in terms of administration in Indonesia.
MEKANISME SISTEM PROPORSIONAL TERBUKA PADA PEMILIHAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DI INDONESIA Abraham, Feri; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Giyono, Urip

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v11i1.3500

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the mechanism of the open proportional system in the General Election of the People's Representative Council in Indonesia by referring to Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which regulates the open list Proportional Election System, where this system can give rise to a polemic in the struggle for seats. in a very competitive parliament that has the effect of giving birth to an unhealthy model of competition between candidates that only aims to gain as many votes as possible from voters by relying solely on money and popularity. This research method uses normative juridical in answering the problems in this paper. Meanwhile, the results of the research obtained are that an open Proportional System makes it possible for anyone to nominate themselves as members of the legislature. In this system, a person who gets the most votes can take a seat as a member of the People's Representative Council even though the person concerned is at the bottom of the ballot paper.
EFEKTIVITAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN PEREMPUAN Giyono, Urip; Nurkhasanah, Sofiyatun; Rahman, Nur
Jurnal De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon Vol 8 No 2 (2024): De Jure Muhammadiyah Cirebon (DJMC)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/djmc.v8i2.6608

Abstract

Sexual violence in Indonesia has become a persistent issue that shows no signs of abating. Every day, cases of sexual violence continue to rise, with the majority of victims being women and children. This situation prompted the government to enact and implement Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. One of the primary objectives of this law is to provide optimal and comprehensive protection and recovery for victims. This study employs a normative-empirical method, analyzing the implementation of positive law provisions (legislation) and written documents in action (factually) in the context of specific legal events occurring in society. The findings indicate that the Sexual Violence Crimes Law has not yet been effective. Several contributing factors include weak law enforcement, inadequate facilities and recovery access for victims, and, in some cases, violations of victims' confidentiality. Keywords: Female Victims, Sexual Violence Crimes, Legal Protection
PERAN CIVIL SOCIETY DALAM DEMOKRASI INDONESIA Yanti, Sri; Giyono, Urip

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v12i1.4221

Abstract

Civil Society is considered as a central actor in the democratization process. For example, it can assess the weak role of state institutions, ideological indoctrination, and restrictions on human rights by the government. Over time, the role of civil society can be said to be not good because riots still occur in demonstrations. This writing aims to describe the role of Civil Society in democratic life in Indonesia. This research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques use literature studies. The results of the study show that the role of civil society is: (a) as a complement to the role of the state, namely advancing welfare; (b) as a substitute, namely carrying out activities that have not/have not been carried out by the state in serving the interests of the community; (c) as a counter-power to the state in the form of supervision.
Community Obligations and Participation in Oversight of Investigations Conducted by The Indonesian National Police M. Rohmidhi Srikusuma; Urip Giyono
Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum In Concreto Volume 5 Nomor 1 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Harapan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/inconcreto.v5i1.2133

Abstract

Investigation constitutes a crucial stage in the criminal justice system, as it determines the direction of law enforcement processes and has direct implications for the protection of human rights. The Indonesian National Police, as the institution vested with investigative authority, is required to perform its duties in a professional, transparent, and accountable manner, particularly following the enactment of the new national Criminal Code. In this context, public participation serves as an essential mechanism for overseeing investigative processes in order to prevent abuses of authority and to strengthen public trust in law enforcement institutions. This study aims to normatively analyze the obligations and participation of the public in overseeing investigations conducted by the Indonesian National Police, as well as to identify the forms, mechanisms, and challenges of such participation. This research employs a normative legal research method with a statutory approach and qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that although constitutional and regulatory frameworks provide opportunities for public participation, mechanisms for public oversight of police investigations remain underdeveloped. Therefore, strengthening regulatory frameworks, enhancing public legal awareness, optimizing the role of external oversight institutions, and providing secure and transparent complaint mechanisms are necessary to ensure accountable and just investigative practices.
The Effectiveness of Bawaslu’s Supervision in Maintaining the Neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus during Elections in Garut Regency Firdaus, Yusuf; Sarip; Giyono, Urip
Immortalis Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : PT. Caesarindo Triloka Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66601/ijis.v2i2.101

Abstract

The neutrality of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) constitutes an essential principle in ensuring democratic, honest, and fair elections in Indonesia. Nevertheless, violations of ASN neutrality continue to occur during electoral processes, including involvement in practical political activities, misuse of state facilities, and political support expressed through social media platforms. This study aims to analyze the legal effectiveness of the General Election Supervisory Agency’s (Bawaslu) supervision in maintaining ASN neutrality during elections in Garut Regency and to identify the factors influencing the implementation of such supervision. This research employed an empirical juridical qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, documentation studies, and literature reviews involving Bawaslu officials, ASN members, and relevant legal documents concerning election supervision and ASN neutrality. The findings indicate that Bawaslu has carried out preventive supervision through socialization programs, direct monitoring, institutional coordination, and handling of alleged neutrality violations. However, the effectiveness of supervision has not yet been fully optimal due to several obstacles, including limited supervisory authority, inadequate human resources, broad supervisory areas, low legal awareness among ASN, and persistent sociopolitical pressures within local bureaucratic structures. The study concludes that the effectiveness of Bawaslu’s supervision is influenced not only by the legal framework but also by institutional capacity, legal culture, and societal compliance with neutrality principles. Strengthening institutional coordination, supervisory authority, and legal awareness is therefore necessary to support democratic elections characterized by fairness, integrity, and bureaucratic professionalism.
KAJIAN KESETARAAN GENDER DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK TERHADAP KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS UDARA (Studi kasus pada Perempuan dan Anak pada Kecelakaan Pesawat Terbang Sriwijaya Air SJ 182) ratna puspitasari; Urip Giyono
Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Tadris IPS FITK UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/edueksos.v10i1.7987

Abstract

ABSTRAKSalah satu moda transportasi yang diminati masyarakat di Indonesia karena menempuh jarak dan waktu yang lebih singkat adalah moda transportasi udara. Moda transportasi udara menempuh perjalanan dengan waktu yang lebih pendek dibanding dengan moda pesawat terbang di luar negeri. Meskipun memiliki resiko delay, terlambat dan kecelakaan yang berimbas pada kehilangan nyawa termasuk hilang sehingga dianggap penting masalah pengoperasian pesawat yang bertanggung jawab pada penumpang terutama pada perempuan dan anak. Perbedaan peran gender antara perempuan dan anak, dengan laki-laki mengakibatkan perbedaan pola perjalanan yang harus ditempuh melalui maskapai penerbangan. Hal ini menjadi penyebab perempuan dan anak sebagai kelompok yang rentan keselamatan pada setiap penerbangan misal: ibu hamil dan bayi. Pertanggungjawaban tersebut diatur dalam PPRI Nomor 40 Tahun 1995 terkait Angkutan Udara Pasal 45 ayat 1. Undang-Undang Nomor 33 dan 34 Tahun 1964 menyebut bahwa pihak Jasa Raharja menyerahkan santunan pada pihak yang menghadapi kecelakaan pada saat meempuh perjalanan dalam menumpang angkutan umum dan korban kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan. Kecelakaan Sriwijaya Air SJ 182 pada tanggal 9 Januari Tahun 2021 rute Jakarta-Pontianak di Kepulauan Seribu melibatkan penumpang dan karyawan berjenis kelamin perempuan dan balita menarik minat penulis untuk melakukan riset terkait analisis kesetaraan gender, moda transportasi dan upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak dalam kasus kecelakaan Sriwijaya Air SJ 182 dengan teori struktural fungsional Parsons dan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Kata Kunci: kesetaraan gender dan anak,  perlindungan hukum, angkutan laut ABSTRACTOne of the modes of transportation that is of interest to people in Indonesia because it covers a shorter distance and time is the air transportation mode. The air mode of transportation takes a shorter time than that of an airplane abroad. Even though it has the risk of delay, delay and accidents that have an impact on loss of life, including loss, it is considered important to issue aircraft operations which are responsible for passengers, especially women and children. The difference in gender roles between women and children and men results in differences in travel patterns that must be taken via airlines. This is the cause of women and children as a group that is vulnerable to safety on every flight, for example: pregnant women and babies. This accountability is regulated in PPRI Number 40 of 1995 regarding Air Transportation Article 45 paragraph 1.Law Number 33 and 34 of 1964 states that Jasa Raharja provides compensation to parties who face accidents while traveling on public transportation and victims of past accidents. cross road. The Sriwijaya Air SJ 182 accident on January 9, 2021, the Jakarta-Pontianak route in the Thousand Islands involving female passengers and employees and under-five attracted the author's interest to conduct research related to gender equality analysis, modes of transportation and legal protection efforts for women and children in cases Sriwijaya Air SJ 182 accident with Parsons functional structural theory and a qualitative method with a case study approach. Keywords: gender and child equality, legal protection, sea transportation