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Law Enforcement Against Foreign Nationals with Expired Travel Documents and Residence Permits Suprihantoro, Ikhwan; Dwidja Priyatno; Trini Handayani; Aji Mulyana
Intellectual Law Review (ILRE) Vol 2 No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Yayasan Studi Cendekia Indonesia (YSCI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59108/ilre.v2i2.80

Abstract

Increased global mobility poses complex challenges for Indonesia, particularly in the management of foreign nationals (WNA) whose travel documents have expired. This research analyses the law enforcement process against foreigners whose travel documents and residence permits have expired, with a focus on the case study of the Cianjur District Court Decision Number 303/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Cjr. The research method used is normative juridical, which examines laws and regulations related to immigration and the implementation of immigration criminal investigations. The results showed that the Immigration Office Class III Non TPI Cianjur performs the function of supervision and enforcement of immigration law properly, as stipulated in Law Number 6 Year 2011 on Immigration. The case of a Nigerian foreigner, Oluchukwu Basil Ezebuo, who used an expired travel document and residence permit, became a concrete illustration of how the investigation and prosecution procedures were carried out. Enforcement involves administrative checks, seizures, and prosecution up to court hearings. The judge's verdict imposing a one-year imprisonment and a fine of five million rupiah on the defendant was considered to have fulfilled the principles of justice and legal certainty. This research concludes that strict law enforcement is needed to maintain state sovereignty and prevent the misuse of immigration documents by foreigners.
Legal Protection for Doctors Suffering from Diseases at Work Handayani, Trini
Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Reguler Issue
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/iss.v1i4.94

Abstract

Background: PP 88 of 2019 on Occupational Health lists about Occupational Diseases (PAK) is a disease that occurs as a result of work results and or the environment around the workplace. Occupational Diseases must have a direct relationship with exposure experienced by workers, must be scientifically proven and use evidence methods based on evidence based medicine. Aim: As the title indicates, this research aimed to explore more about legal protection for doctors who are infected during work. Method: This is a qualitative or normative research method. Researchers looked at cases of Occupational Diseases in Hospitals and how they were linked to regulations regarding loss reimbursement. Findings: There are cases of Occupational Diseases in Hospitals that until now there has never been compensation as mandated by PP No. 15 of 2019, there needs to be a mechanism in the enforcement of PAK diagnoses and indemnity mechanisms.
A Re-evaluation of the Association Between Helicobacter pylori Infection and Pediatric Recurrent Abdominal Pain: A Systematic Review of Organic Versus Functional Etiologies Rizqi Primasane Hariyani; Jauhari Tri Wasisto; Trini Handayani
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 18 No. 11 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/p8497c76

Abstract

Introduction: The association between Helicobacter pylori infection and Recurrent Abdominal Pain (RAP) in children is a subject of long-standing, significant controversy. While numerous studies in hospital-based settings report a significant link, major practice guidelines conclude no association exists for functional abdominal pain. This systematic review aims to resolve this conflict by synthesizing the evidence through the distinct frameworks of organic versus functional gastrointestinal disease. Methods: This review adheres to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. A systematic search of PubMed, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Springer, Wiley Online Library was conducted for studies published from 1995 to 2025. Observational (cross-sectional, case-control, cohort) studies, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and meta-analyses comparing H. pylori-positive and H. pylori-negative pediatric patients (<18 years) with RAP or functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs) were included. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for observational studies. Results: Eighteen primary studies, including four meta-analyses, met the inclusion criteria. The evidence was highly stratified by study setting. A key meta-analysis demonstrated a statistically significant and strong association between H. pylori and abdominal pain in hospital-based studies (Pooled Odds Ratio 2.87; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 1.62–5.09). This was supported by hospital-based cohorts reporting that 100% of H. pylori-positive RAP patients had organic gastritis and 80% experienced symptom resolution post-eradication. Conversely, the same meta-analysis found no association in population-based studies (Pooled OR 0.99; 95% CI: 0.46–2.11). This null finding was confirmed by large, population-based studies  and meta-analyses specific to FAPDs like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), which found no significant link. Discussion: The "controversy" in the literature is identified as a "lumping fallacy," wherein studies fail to differentiate between two distinct clinical entities: (1) organic RAP caused by H. pylori-induced gastritis/PUD, and (2) true, Rome IV-defined FAPD, a disorder of gut-brain interaction. The significant findings (OR 2.87) represent the subset of children with organic disease, while the null findings (OR 0.99) represent the larger FAPD population where H. pylori is an incidental finding. Conclusion: The association between H. pylori and pediatric RAP is significant, but only within the specific subgroup of children whose pain is a clinical manifestation of H. pylori-driven organic gastroduodenal pathology. H. pylori infection is not associated with true functional abdominal pain. Clinical practice must, therefore, be guided by rigorous triage using "red flag" symptoms to differentiate patients who require organic workup (including H. pylori testing) from those who require FAPD management.
Pengembangan Sistem Pengolahan Air Siap Minum di Daerah Bencana dengan Water Purifier, Solar Cell, dan IoT Tarmin Abdulghani; Trini Handayani; Siti Nazilah; Fietri Setiawati Sulaeman; Didik Notosudjono; Sata Yoshida Srie Rahayu; Yuli Wahyuni; Layung Paramesti Martha
Warta LPM WARTA LPM, Vol. 27, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/warta.v27i2.4036

Abstract

The Kosabangsa program is a community building activity with collaboration between universities funded by the Directorate of Research, Technology, and Community Service located in Cijedil Village, Cianjur Regency. After the earthquake in November 2022 impacted Cijedil Villagers who lacked clean water due to damage to the water infrastructure. In Kosabangsa 2023, activities carried out in Cijedil Village aim to strive to increase the availability of clean water through the implementation of innovative technology in processing ready-to-drink water by utilizing a Water Purifier with additional technology in the form of Solar Cell energy and IoT. This research focuses on efforts to increase the access of the Cijedil Village community to safe and quality water. This research methodology includes an initial survey to evaluate the water conditions in Cijedil Village and the design and development of a water purifier system with the addition of solar cells and IoT technology. Kosabangsa's activities involve active community participation to ensure sustainability at the community level. The results showed that the application of a Water Purifier for water treatment, Solar Cell for power generation, and IoT technology for monitoring the function of water treatment devices was able to increase the amount and quality of drinking water availability in Cijedil Village from 10,000 liters per day to 30,000 liters per day. This technology positively impacts the availability of ready-to-drink water and public health. This research is expected to guide and inspire the development of similar solutions in other places and ensure water availability during emergencies after disasters.
The Ineffectiveness of Criminal Sanctions in Corruption Cases of COVID-19 Handling Funds in Indonesia Trini Handayani; Nahknur Wudhi Ainnaiha
Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika Vol 9 No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Hukum Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25072/jwy.v9i1.4241

Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness of criminal consequences for corruption offences in COVID-19 handling funds in Indonesia. The research analyses laws and regulations related to disaster management and social assistance funds. The research reveals legal uncertainty due to normative tensions in the legal framework, such as the absence of the death penalty in Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perpu) No. 1 of 2020. This research is a descriptive, employing a normative legal research type that utilizes secondary data comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The approach adopted is a legislative approach, with data collection techniques conducted through a literature study. Subsequently, the collected data is analyzed qualitatively. The case study of former Minister of Social Affairs, Juliari Batubara, highlights shortcomings in law enforcement. The study suggests a constitutional review of laws for non-natural disasters to ensure efforts to combat corruption. Furthermore, it recommends the implementation of more robust regulatory mechanisms and stringent punitive measures to strengthen institutional integrity and preserve public trust in judicial processes.
Penyuluhan Pendidikan Seks Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Dalam Upaya Preventif Sejak Dini Putri Triyana; Trini Handayani; Aji Mulyana; Novita MZ; Iis Ristiani
Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/comdev.v6i1.1741

Abstract

Pendidikan seks sejak dini merupakan langkah strategis dalam upaya preventif terhadap perilaku menyimpang, kekerasan seksual, dan eksploitasi anak. Penelitian atau kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak sekolah dasar mengenai tubuh mereka, batasan pribadi, serta pentingnya menjaga diri dari tindakan yang tidak pantas. Melalui metode penyuluhan interaktif berdasarkan data empiris yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik di Desa Wangunjaya kecamatan agrabinta kabupaten Cianjur, yang disesuaikan dengan tingkat perkembangan kognitif anak, kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu membentuk kesadaran sejak dini terhadap pentingnya perlindungan diri. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap anak-anak terhadap isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi dan keamanan diri. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat dan dukungan dari orang tua serta guru, pendidikan seks dapat diberikan secara edukatif dan tidak tabu. Upaya ini penting sebagai bentuk pencegahan primer yang efektif demi menciptakan lingkungan yang aman dan sehat bagi anak-anak.