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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Sains Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Biologi Nukleus Sriwijaya Bioscientia Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat BIOVALENTIA: Biological Research Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Juswardi Juswardi, Juswardi
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Anthocyanin, Antioxidant and Metabolite Content of Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) Based on Flowering Phase Juswardi, Juswardi; Yuliana, Rina; Tanzerina, Nina; Harmida, Harmida; Aminasih, Nita
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 9, No 2: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v9i2.4064

Abstract

The butterfly flowers (Clitoria ternatea L.) are used as natural dyes and herbal medicines because they contain metabolites, anthocyanins and antioxidants. The content of these metabolites is influenced by the phase of flower development. This study aims to determine the levels of anthocyanins, antioxidants and metabolites of butterfly pea flowers from different flowering phases. The Butterfly flower collection was taken from the village of Mulyaguna, Teluk Gelam, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatra. The extraction was carried out with 70% ethanol solvent, and determination of the amount of anthocyanin content by spectrophotometry, antioxidant content by DPPH method, and metabolite compounds by GC-MS. Data on anthocyanin and antioxidant content were analyzed with averages and standard deviations, and GC-MS chromatograms were traced for compounds with reference to the PubChem, KEGG, ChEBI, PlantCyc, and Spectrabase websites, which then determined the dominant compound group. The results of the study on blooming butterfly pea flowers found that the antioxidant content was 6.58 ppm, higher than that of bud flowers, which were 2.55 ppm, and wither flowers, which were 1.74 ppm. The anthocyanin content of the blooming butterfly pea flower was 40.33 ppm, the withering flower was 4.36 ppm, and the bud flower was 3.60 ppm. The dominant metabolites were identified as fatty acids, organic acids, aromatics and flavanoids, followed by differences in antioxidant and anthocyanin content in the flowering phase of the butterfly pea flower
Anatomy and Secretory Structure of Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr (Memaye) as a Typical Medicinal Plant of the Besemah Tribe for Anti-Infection and Degenerative in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia Tanzerina, Nina; Purba, Febrin Yohana; Aminasih, Nita; Junaidi, Endri; Juswardi, Juswardi
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 4 No. 10 (2024): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v4i10.17481

Abstract

Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr, commonly known as Memaye, is a shrub utilized by the Besemah tribe in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra, for treating infectious diseases such as hepatitis and warts, as well as degenerative diseases like liver disorders. This plant's medicinal properties are primarily derived from its roots and fruits, which contain secondary metabolites like alkaloids, flavonoids, and terpenoids. Anatomical studies are crucial to identify specific structures within the plant that may store these metabolite compounds. This research aims to analyze the anatomical structure and distribution of secretory structures in the vegetative organs (leaves, stems, and roots) of Leea indica. Using a descriptive method, the study employed Paraffin and Whole mount techniques to prepare samples for microscopic observation. Results revealed the presence of epidermal tissue, basic tissue, and vascular tissue. Additionally, internal secretory structures, including cavities and two types of idioblast cells, were found to function as storage sites for secondary metabolites. These secretory structures were distributed throughout the leaves, stems, and roots of the plant.
Co-Authors Agus Purwoko Doni Setiawan Dwi Puspa Indriani Endri Junaidi, Endri Enggar Patriono, Enggar Erwin Nofyan, Erwin Ferlinahayati Ferlinahayati Hanifa Marisa Harmida Harmida Ilmawati, Ika Kirin A, Rania Laila Hanum Muharni Muharni Mustafa Kamal Nina Tanzerina Nita Aminasih Purba, Febrin Yohana Putri, Deviana Rina Yuliana Rohmah, Intan Aisyah Nor Rosmania, Rosmania Salni Singgih Tri Wardana Syafrina Lamin, Syafrina Triwardana, Singgih