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All Journal International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Elkawnie Science and Technology Indonesia Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Jurnal Penelitian Sains INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Hydrogen: Jurnal Kependidikan Kimia Journal of Technomaterial Physics International Journal of Social Service and Research Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram Jurnal Rekayasa Energi Journal of Computation Physics and Earth Science
Syahrul Humaidi, Syahrul
Department Of Physics, Faculty Of Mathematics And Natural Sciences – Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan
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Journal : Science and Technology Indonesia

 1 
Palm Oil Fuel Ash and Fly Ash for a Partial Replacement of Cement in High-Quality, Environmentally Friendly Mortar as a Solution to Industrial Waste Siregar, Shinta Marito; Humaidi, Syahrul; Bukit, Nurdin; Frida, Erna
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2024.9.1.59-68

Abstract

This study explores the effects of incorporating palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and fly ash (FA) as partial cement substitutes on the mechanical properties and characteristics of high-quality mortar, specifically Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC). ECC mortar was fabricated by milling POFA waste and FA through a top-down method utilizing a ball mill. The resulting material was subjected to tests for slump flow, water absorption, compressive strength, and characterized through XRF, FTIR, SEM/EDX, and XRD analyses. FTIR analysis verified the existence of Si-O and Al-O groups within the composite made of POFA-FA ECC. XRF analysis of FA and POFA showed cementitious properties, with SiO2+Al2O3+Fe2O3 exceeding 50% and CaO surpassing 10%. SEM and XRD results indicated minimal cavity formation, suggesting a high compressive strength in the mortar. Particle size distribution analysis revealed prevalent particles in the 1.5×10−1 to 2.0×10−1 μm range. The compressive strength test after 28 days, incorporating 15% FA and 10% POFA, yielded the highest strength at 59.30 MPa. The water absorption values ranged from 1.25% to 2.67%, indicating that POFA-FA assists in the cement hydration process and also serves as a filler. As a result, the material’s density is very high, leading to fewer voids formed, thus reducing the trapped water, which significantly affects the mortar’s strength.
Electromigration Effects in Overcurrent PVC-Insulated Copper Wire: Failure and Deformation Impacts Akbar, Muhammad Ali; Tarigan, Kerista; Humaidi, Syahrul; Ramdan, Dadan; Siregar, Yulianta
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2024.9.3.735-744

Abstract

Electromigration is a critical issue in materials science and electrical engineering, significantly impacting the reliability and efficiency of electrical systems. This study investigates the electromigration behavior of PVC-insulated copper wires under various overcurrent conditions, focusing on material degradation and electrical performance. Copper cables, identified as 046620.3 Eterna CU/PVC 1.5 mm2, were subjected to currents ranging from 0 to 110 A. The mean time to failure (MTTF) was calculated using Black’s equation, revealing a sharp decline in MTTF with increasing current density. Surface morphology analysis using SEM showed the formation of voids and hillocks at higher currents, indicating severe electromigration damage. XRF analysis demonstrated significant changes in the elemental composition, particularly a reduction in copper content and an increase in chlorine and other elements, suggesting degradation of the PVC insulation. FTIR spectroscopy revealed substantial chemical changes in the PVC material, especially under extreme overcurrent conditions, highlighting dehydrochlorination and carbonyl group formation. There is a clear relationship between overcurrent conditions and electromigration phenomena, as evidenced by the observed damage to surface morphology, changes in elemental composition, and alterations in the chemical structure of PVC. The mechanisms and causes of electromigration are explained comprehensively in this work, illustrating how increased overcurrent accelerates the electromigration process, leading to the formation of voids and hillocks in the copper conductor. This damage is accompanied by a significant reduction in copper content and an increase in chlorine levels, indicating the degradation of PVC insulation. FTIR spectra further confirmed these findings by showing chemical changes such as dehydrochlorination and carbonyl group formation under high current stress. The MTTF values reflect the severity of these impacts, with samples exposed to higher currents showing drastically reduced lifespans. For instance, samples subjected to 100 A and 110 A currents exhibited MTTF values of 0.2 minutes and 0.004 minutes, respectively.
Co-Authors Abdulmajid, Muhammad W. Achmad Subhan Achmad Subhan Aditia Warman Agitta Rianaris Agung Imaduddin, Agung Aldira, Syarah Alfonsius Chrisandy Pratama Siregar Aliakbar, Muhammad Andrean Simanjuntak Andrean V.H Simanjuntak Armelia Yuniani Averroes Fazlur Rahman Piliang Bonardo, Doli Dadan Ramdan Delviya Amisha Diana Alemin Barus Diana, Linda Diana, Linda E. Dinda Amilia Duma, Tulus Na Dwi Hanto Endah P. Sari Erna Frida Estananto Fathi Marzuqi Fiqri, Miftahul Fynnisa Zebua Hari Pratomo Heri Nugraha Herri Trisna Frianto, Herri Trisna Hibatullah, Khindi Aufa ilham junaedi Imaddudin, Agung Kerista Sebayang Liza, Erliza Pratiwi Maghfirah, Awan Manurung, Ellya Veronika Iriani Manurung, Royston Marhaposan Situmorang Marhaposan Situmorang, Marhaposan Martha Rianna Marzuki Sinambela Masno Ginting Maulid, Nurul Moraidah Hasanah Muhammad Ali Akbar, Muhammad Ali Naibaho, Marzuki Naibaho, Yeni P. S. Naibaho, Yeni P.S Nofriha Rahmayani Siregar Nono Darsono, Nono Novita Novita Nurdin Bukit Paramita, Endah Perdinan Sinuhaji Perdinand Sinuhaji Rahmadsyah Rahmadsyah Ramlan, H. Rangkuti, Yusridah Resa Idha Rifai, Abdulloh Rizki Fadhillah Pratama Putra Saharman Gea Sally Irvina Ritonga Santoso, Bayu Santy Meilisa Manurung Saragih, Dearninta A. P. Saragih, Immanuel Jhonson A. Satrio Herbirowo, Satrio Sihotang, Bertalina Simanjuntak, Andrean V. H. Simanjuntak, Renaldo Sinaga, Nora Valencia Siregar, Shinta Marito Sri Wahyuni Suharlan, Didy Sulaiman, Muhammad Thariq As Surip Kartolo Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati Tarigan, Kerista Theresia Grefyolin Simbolon Timbangen Sembiring Titik Lestariningsih, Titik Tulus Ikhsan Nasution Umar Muksin Yahya Darmawan Yahya Darmawan Yahya Darmawan Yoshephin Romania Yulianta Siregar Yusran Asnawi Zuriah Sitorus