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Legal Protection for Victims of Extortion Crimes: A Study at the Medan Polrestabes Dini Ramadani Sinaga; Onny Medaline; Ida Nadirah
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Cybercrime is becoming increasingly complex in today's digital era, one of which is sextortion, which poses a serious threat to the security and privacy of individuals, particularly women and children. Sextortion is a technology-based sexual crime that exploits a victim's intimate data for blackmail. This study aims to determine the form of sextortion crime, to determine legal protection for victims of sextortion crimes and to determine the obstacles in efforts to provide legal protection for victims of sextortion crimes. This type of research uses an empirical legal research approach. The nature of the research used is descriptive analysis. Using the method of legislative approach related to the legal issues being studied. The results of this study indicate that the legal protection provided to victims of sextortion by the police, including: Provision of legal assistance, Confidentiality of victim identity, Arrest of perpetrators with preliminary evidence, Provision of other assistance in the form of health services, Rehabilitation efforts. Legal protection for victims of crime is an effort to restore losses suffered by victims. Legal regulations in Indonesia cover various aspects of community life in Indonesia, one example is the formation of various Government Regulations and Laws that regulate and guarantee the security of the continuity of community life. For the obstacles themselves there are no, but for the difficulty in revealing this case (profiling), investigators find it difficult to communicate with the victim, where the victim feels embarrassed when communicating because of the problems he experiences which cause fear, anxiety and trauma that he feels during this case.
Legal Enforcement Against Violations of Trademark Rights that are in Substantial with the Same Name by Business Actors Mariam Sati; Onny Medaline; Ida Nadirah
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 15 No. 03 (2025): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Edition 2025
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Law enforcement against violations of similar trademark rights by business actors is an important issue in the protection of Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia. Trademarks function as a special identity for products or services offered by business actors. However, there are still many trademark violations that occur, which are detrimental to registered trademark owners and disrupt healthy business competition. This study aims to identify the forms of trademark infringement that are essentially the same in trademark cases in Indonesia. This study is a descriptive study. Using a normative legal approach method. Conducted by means of literature study. The results of the study show that violations often occur in the form of using names, logos, or displays that resemble registered brands, including invisible brands and three-dimensional brands, which can cause confusion in the community. To overcome this, concrete steps are needed such as improving legal regulations, strengthening the role of law enforcement officers, and providing education to the community and business actors about the importance of brand protection. In addition, the implementation of a digital system in brand registration and supervision can also help improve transparency and efficiency. With a more targeted approach and cooperation between parties, brand rights protection is expected to be stronger, so that it can support healthy business competition and provide legal certainty for brand owners.
Criminal Liability Mechanism for Corporations That Do Not Register Their Workers' Health Insurance After the Birth of The Job Creation Law Syahputra, Chandra; Arifin, Muhammad; Medaline, Onny
Indonesian Journal Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal Education (IJE)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ije.v4i3.1307

Abstract

Protection of workers’ rights is a vital aspect of implementing social security in Indonesia. The enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation brought significant changes to labor law, including adjustments to the mechanism of social security implementation previously governed by Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS). Using a normative juridical method with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches, this study analyzes secondary data from laws, doctrines, and court decisions. The findings show that despite the Job Creation Law reaffirming corporate obligations to register workers in social security programs, many corporations still neglect this duty due to weak supervision and limited enforcement. Administrative sanctions are strengthened, but criminal sanctions remain subsidiary and rarely applied. Obstacles to corporate criminal liability include difficulties in proving corporate intent, limited technical procedures for investigation, and weak coordination among authorities. The study recommends clearer implementing regulations to define corporate fault, representative liability, and proportional sanctions.
The Optimization of Legal Protection of Costums Intellectual Property Traditional Cultural Expressions of Malay Customs Nadirah, Ida; Medaline, Onny; Sahari, Alpi; Koto, Ismail
JURNAL AKTA Vol 10, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v10i4.33435

Abstract

This research aims to discuss Costums Intellectual Property in the field of Traditional Cultural Expression of Malay Customs which has promising economic potential in the field of tourism, both domestic tourism and foreign tourism potential. But until now it has not been protected optimally. This can be seen every year when the Malaysian Visit year will be displayed in many brochures promoting their tourist visits, traditional cultural expressions belonging to the indigenous Malay Peoples of Indonesia The purpose of this study is to analyze how many inventories and registrations of Costums Intellectual Property of Traditional Cultural Expressions of Malay Customs have been protected in the Regional Office of North Sumatra. The approach used in this study is a normative and empirical approach, namely through the review of laws and regulations related to the Protection of Costums Intellectual Property (KIK), especially related to Traditional Cultural Expressions of the Malay Indigenous Peoples of North Sumatra and conducting direct interviews with the head of the Intellectual Property Registration division of the North Sumatra KUMHAM Regional Office. The results showed that the level of awareness of indigenous peoples and local governments to protect their Costums Intellectual Property specifically in the field of traditional Malay Customary Cultural Expressions was very low, as seen from the data of the last three years, the inventory and registration of traditional Cultural Expressions of Malay indigenous peoples only amounted to twelve types of traditional culture.
Strengthening The Right To Freedom Of Opinion On The Fundamental And Constitutional Rights Of Social Media Users Based On Collaboration Of The 1945 Constitution And The Uu Ite In Indonesia Eddy, Triono; Medaline, Onny
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i5.502

Abstract

Freedom of thought and expression is regulated in the fourth amendment to the 1945 Constitution Article 28 E paragraph (3) Everyone has the right to freedom of association, assembly, and expression. Freedom of expression, including freedom of opinion, is one of the most basic rights in the life of the state. At this time there has been a new law known as cyber law as the equivalent of cyber law, namely a law relating to the use of information technology called Cyber Law and Mayantara Law which is summarized in a statutory regulation, namely Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). The problem of this research is the extent to which the clarity of the regulation of opinion contained in the legislation and then how the legal protection is applied to social media users in terms of expressing their opinions. This research approach is a descriptive normative juridical law research. This study uses materials that are in accordance with the research conducted which is the result of library research, from library research secondary data is collected which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The analytical tool used is SWOT. This study aims to examine the right to freedom of expression for social media users in relation to the laws and regulations, namely the 1945 Constitution, the UU ITE, and several cases of violations of the laws and regulations that have occurred and are currently occurring in the community.