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Criminal Liability Mechanism for Corporations That Do Not Register Their Workers' Health Insurance After the Birth of The Job Creation Law Syahputra, Chandra; Arifin, Muhammad; Medaline, Onny
Indonesian Journal Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal Education (IJE)
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Mutiara Akbar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56495/ije.v4i3.1307

Abstract

Protection of workers’ rights is a vital aspect of implementing social security in Indonesia. The enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation brought significant changes to labor law, including adjustments to the mechanism of social security implementation previously governed by Law Number 24 of 2011 concerning the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS). Using a normative juridical method with legislative, conceptual, and case approaches, this study analyzes secondary data from laws, doctrines, and court decisions. The findings show that despite the Job Creation Law reaffirming corporate obligations to register workers in social security programs, many corporations still neglect this duty due to weak supervision and limited enforcement. Administrative sanctions are strengthened, but criminal sanctions remain subsidiary and rarely applied. Obstacles to corporate criminal liability include difficulties in proving corporate intent, limited technical procedures for investigation, and weak coordination among authorities. The study recommends clearer implementing regulations to define corporate fault, representative liability, and proportional sanctions.
The Optimization of Legal Protection of Costums Intellectual Property Traditional Cultural Expressions of Malay Customs Nadirah, Ida; Medaline, Onny; Sahari, Alpi; Koto, Ismail
JURNAL AKTA Vol 10, No 4 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v10i4.33435

Abstract

This research aims to discuss Costums Intellectual Property in the field of Traditional Cultural Expression of Malay Customs which has promising economic potential in the field of tourism, both domestic tourism and foreign tourism potential. But until now it has not been protected optimally. This can be seen every year when the Malaysian Visit year will be displayed in many brochures promoting their tourist visits, traditional cultural expressions belonging to the indigenous Malay Peoples of Indonesia The purpose of this study is to analyze how many inventories and registrations of Costums Intellectual Property of Traditional Cultural Expressions of Malay Customs have been protected in the Regional Office of North Sumatra. The approach used in this study is a normative and empirical approach, namely through the review of laws and regulations related to the Protection of Costums Intellectual Property (KIK), especially related to Traditional Cultural Expressions of the Malay Indigenous Peoples of North Sumatra and conducting direct interviews with the head of the Intellectual Property Registration division of the North Sumatra KUMHAM Regional Office. The results showed that the level of awareness of indigenous peoples and local governments to protect their Costums Intellectual Property specifically in the field of traditional Malay Customary Cultural Expressions was very low, as seen from the data of the last three years, the inventory and registration of traditional Cultural Expressions of Malay indigenous peoples only amounted to twelve types of traditional culture.
Strengthening The Right To Freedom Of Opinion On The Fundamental And Constitutional Rights Of Social Media Users Based On Collaboration Of The 1945 Constitution And The Uu Ite In Indonesia Eddy, Triono; Medaline, Onny
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 5 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v3i5.502

Abstract

Freedom of thought and expression is regulated in the fourth amendment to the 1945 Constitution Article 28 E paragraph (3) Everyone has the right to freedom of association, assembly, and expression. Freedom of expression, including freedom of opinion, is one of the most basic rights in the life of the state. At this time there has been a new law known as cyber law as the equivalent of cyber law, namely a law relating to the use of information technology called Cyber Law and Mayantara Law which is summarized in a statutory regulation, namely Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE). The problem of this research is the extent to which the clarity of the regulation of opinion contained in the legislation and then how the legal protection is applied to social media users in terms of expressing their opinions. This research approach is a descriptive normative juridical law research. This study uses materials that are in accordance with the research conducted which is the result of library research, from library research secondary data is collected which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The analytical tool used is SWOT. This study aims to examine the right to freedom of expression for social media users in relation to the laws and regulations, namely the 1945 Constitution, the UU ITE, and several cases of violations of the laws and regulations that have occurred and are currently occurring in the community.
Indonesia’s Agrarian Governance Through IUS Integrum Nusantara 2045 Paradigm Based on The Quadruple Helix Model Medaline, Onny; Lubis, Ikhsan; M Suaree, Atheefa Sufeena
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan (in progress)
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v14i1.1956

Abstract

Agrarian governance reform in Indonesia continues to confront persistent structural conflicts stemming from unequal land ownership, regulatory fragmentation, weak legal certainty, and the marginalization of indigenous peoples’ rights. In practice, the implementation of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and its derivative regulations remains fraught with significant challenges. Among these, overlapping land claims constitute one of the most prominent and recurring sources of dispute in the land sector, hampering infrastructure development and undermining efforts to achieve equitable economic distribution across Indonesia. In addition, the shift in social orientation from communal value toward more individualistic land relations, the persistence of unclear land ownership status, and unequal distribution of land continue to exacerbate agrarian problems. Against this backdrop, this article analyses the concept of digital transformation in land administration through the Quadruple Helix model as a framework for fostering more inclusive national agrarian governance, particularly to address existing land conflicts. This research employs a juridical-normative method, integrating legal and conceptual approaches to examine agrarian governance reform in Indonesia. The analysis draws on primary legal materials, including laws and court decisions, as well as secondary sources such as academic articles and institutional reports, all of which were collected through desk-based research and systematic document analysis. This study applies qualitative analysis and normative legal reasoning to interpret legal norms and policy developments. Its analytical framework consists of three interrelated stages: problem mapping, diagnostic evaluation, and normative reconstruction. To ensure validity and rigor, triangulation of sources and methodologies is employed, aiming to formulate an integrative and adaptive agrarian governance model. The findings demonstrate that digital transformation in land administration hold strategic potential to reduce structural agrarian conflict through land data integration and increased transparency, accountability, and public engagement. However, the success of digitalization in minimizing agrarian conflict requires the integration of technological innovation, institutional reform, and inclusive community engagement. In this context, the Quadruple Helix model, encompassing government, academia, industry, and the community, proves to be a useful framework for aligning the interests of various actors and combining formal and local knowledge in agrarian governance. The Ius Integrum Nusantara 2045 paradigm offers a futuristic normative framework that positions agrarian law not merely as a regulatory instrument but as a means of justice, public morality, and the protection of socio-ecological values. The integration of this paradigm with the Quadruple Helix Model thus enables a form of agrarian law reform that is both adaptive to digital technology and responsive to legal pluralism and local wisdom.
The Effectiveness of Law Enforcement Against Online Gambling Crimes in the Jurisdiction of the Medan Police Based on the ITE Law and the Criminal Code Muhammad Hafizullah; Onny Medaline
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v4i1.741

Abstract

Online gambling is a cybercrime that continues to increase in Indonesia, including in the jurisdiction of the Medan Police. Data shows that after experiencing a drastic decline from 40 cases in 2020 to just 5 cases in 2023, online gambling cases surged back to 40 cases in 2024 and peaked in 2025 with 46 cases (a 700% increase from 2023). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of law enforcement against online gambling crimes based on Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law and Article 303/303 bis of the Criminal Code in the Medan Police. This study uses an empirical legal research method with a sociological juridical approach through in-depth interviews with investigators, prosecutors, and case document studies for the 2020-2025 period. The data was analyzed using Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness which assessed five factors: legal substance, law enforcement, facilities and facilities, society, and legal culture. The results of the study show that law enforcement has not been optimally effective with an effectiveness rate of around 59% (less effective category). The trend of cases decreasing drastically in 2023 but surging again in 2024-2025 indicates that law enforcement is temporary and has not been able to provide a long-term deterrent effect. Inhibiting factors include: limited competence of investigator human resources in digital forensics (only 30% are certified), lack of digital forensic facilities, regulations that have not been optimal to regulate cross-border jurisdictions, low public legal awareness, and coordination between institutions that has not been maximized. The seasonal pattern shows that the peak of cases occurs in November-December (bonus season and year-end celebrations) with an average of 5.2 cases per month, while the July-August period is the lowest period. Recommendations for increasing effectiveness include: improving regulations, increasing human resource capacity through international certification, procurement of digital forensic tools and building ISO-standard forensic labs, strengthening coordination through inter-agency MoU, and implementing a comprehensive "4P" strategy (Prevention, Prosecution, Protection, Partnership) with a special focus on prevention in the peak period (October-December).
A Legal Review of the Implementation of Government Goods and Services Procurement in Sibolga City from the Perspective of Transparency and Accountability Principles Pursuant to Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 Feby Sri Audina; Onny Medaline
International Journal of Society and Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijsl.v4i1.749

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of goods and services procurement within the Sibolga City Government (Pemko Sibolga) from the perspective of transparency and accountability principles as mandated by Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 on Government Procurement of Goods/Services (Perpres 16/2018), as subsequently amended by Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2021. The research employs a normative legal research methodology utilizing three approaches: the statutory approach, the conceptual approach, and the case approach. Legal materials consist of primary legal materials comprising statutory regulations, secondary legal materials comprising doctrines, scientific journals, and state institution reports, and tertiary legal materials comprising legal dictionaries and encyclopedias. The research yields three principal findings. First, Perpres 16/2018 normatively accommodates the principles of transparency and accountability comprehensively through an SPSE-based e-procurement mechanism, the mandatory publication of the General Procurement Plan (RUP) through SiRUP, the establishment of a permanent and structural Procurement Work Unit (UKPBJ), a structured protest mechanism, and a multi-layered oversight system involving APIP, BPK, KPK, and DPRD. Second, the implementation of transparency and accountability principles in Sibolga City Government procurement continues to face significant obstacles, including: limited UKPBJ human resources holding procurement competency certificates; suboptimal utilization of SPSE and SiRUP due to information technology infrastructure limitations; weak public complaint mechanisms and whistleblower protection; the absence of a Procurement Agent to assist OPDs with limited capacity; and insufficiently optimal legislative oversight by the Sibolga City DPRD over the procurement process. Third, these obstacles originate from a combination of factors relating to legal substance, law enforcement capacity, facility and infrastructure limitations, and bureaucratic culture, as explained by Soerjono Soekanto's legal effectiveness theory. The research recommends: issuance of a Mayoral Regulation specifically governing UKPBJ, regulating career progression and functional allowances for procurement positions; acceleration of procurement competency certification programs for all PPK, Election Working Group, and Procurement Officers; strengthening of information technology infrastructure supporting SPSE; establishment of a public-friendly complaint system with confidential whistleblower protection; and reinforcement of the oversight functions of the Sibolga Regional Inspectorate and DPRD.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Status Lahan Koperasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Bukit Harapan: (Studi Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2642 K/Pid/2006 Dan Nomor 134 K/Tun/2007) Madayan Hasibuan; Onny Medaline; Farid Wajdi
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5600

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis dasar hukum, legalitas lahan, serta implikasi dua putusan Mahkamah Agung yang bertentangan terkait penguasaan lahan oleh Koperasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Bukit Harapan di Register 40, Padang Lawas dan Padang Lawas Utara. Dengan metode yuridis normatif dan empiris, ditemukan bahwa secara normatif koperasi memiliki dasar hukum kuat, namun secara empiris legalitasnya menjadi tidak pasti akibat konflik kebijakan dan dualisme putusan: Putusan MA No. 2642 K/Pid/2006 menekankan aspek pidana hingga merampas aset, sedangkan Putusan MA No. 134 K/TUN/2007 justru membatalkan dasar pencabutan izin dan mendukung hak kelola koperasi. Ketidaksinkronan ini menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan lemahnya perlindungan bagi anggota koperasi serta masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan harmonisasi kebijakan dan sinkronisasi putusan peradilan untuk menjamin kepastian, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan hukum.
Aspek Hukum Pemanfaatan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) Dalam Penyelenggaraan Administrasi Negara Harmayni, Harmayni; Eka Nam Sihombing; Onny Medaline
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.5848

Abstract

ABSTRAKPemanfaatan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) merupakan bagian penting dalam reformasi birokrasi guna mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang efisien, efektif, transparan, dan akuntabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi hukum SPBE dalam administrasi negara di Indonesia, mengkaji permasalahan hukum dalam implementasinya di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Medan, serta merumuskan upaya optimalisasi penerapannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual, melalui studi literatur terhadap berbagai regulasi dan doktrin hukum. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori kepastian hukum, pemanfaatan hukum, dan efektivitas hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif, SPBE memiliki dasar hukum yang kuat melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013. Namun, implementasinya masih menghadapi kendala berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur teknologi, rendahnya literasi digital masyarakat, kekurangan sumber daya manusia, serta masih adanya antrean layanan langsung. Berdasarkan teori efektivitas hukum, penerapan SPBE dinilai efektif secara normatif dan struktural, tetapi belum optimal secara sosiologis. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, sosialisasi literasi digital, penguatan kebijakan internal, serta komitmen pimpinan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan layanan administrasi berbasis elektronik. Kata Kunci: SPBE, Administrasi Negara, Kepastian Hukum, Efektivitas Hukum, Disdukcapil Kota Medan ABSTRACTThe implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) constitutes an essential component of bureaucratic reform aimed at achieving governance that is efficient, effective, transparent, and accountable. This study seeks to analyze the legal position of SPBE in state administration in Indonesia, examine the legal issues arising from its implementation at the Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) of Medan City, and formulate strategies to optimize its application. The research method employed is empirical legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, conducted through literature studies on various laws and legal doctrines. The analysis is carried out using the theories of legal certainty, legal utility, and legal effectiveness. The findings indicate that, from a normative perspective, SPBE has a strong legal foundation as stipulated in Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 and Law Number 24 of 2013. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, low levels of public digital literacy, insufficient human resources, and the persistence of long queues for in-person services despite the availability of online services. Based on the theory of legal effectiveness, the implementation of SPBE is considered effective from normative and structural perspectives, but not yet optimal from a sociological standpoint. Therefore, efforts are needed to enhance human resource capacity, increase public digital literacy awareness, strengthen internal policies, and ensure consistent leadership commitment to support the sustainability of electronic-based administrative services. Keywords: SPBE, State Administration, Legal Certainty, Legal Effectiveness, Population and Civil Registration Office of Medan City
Shifting Concept of Balance of Administrative Responsibility Between Users and Construction Service Providers Ritonga, Nurliana; Eddy, Triono; Medaline, Onny
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : CV. RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19954147

Abstract

The principle of equality, as stipulated in Article 2 of Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services, requires a balanced position between construction service users and service providers in fulfilling rights, obligations, and risk allocation. However, in practice, this principle often remains normative and is not fully implemented in construction contracts in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the shifting concept of administrative responsibility between service users and construction service providers, as well as its implications for legal certainty and justice in construction projects. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, examining relevant laws, regulations, and construction contract practices. The findings reveal that administrative responsibility in construction contracts tends to be asymmetric, with service providers bearing disproportionate risks and sanctions compared to service users. This imbalance is reflected in mechanisms such as fines, variation order authority, force majeure procedures, unilateral contract termination, licensing burdens, and the application of administrative sanctions. These conditions increase financial and administrative risks for service providers, weaken the integrity of administrative law, and create potential disputes in the construction sector. Therefore, strengthening the principle of balanced administrative responsibility is essential to ensure justice, legal certainty, and sustainable development in the national construction industry.
Human Rights Legal Protection for Child Victims of Sexual Crimes: The Perspective of Aceh's Qanun Jinayat Rosbayatinur; Medaline, Onny
Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law
Publisher : CV. Pustaka Parawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71239/jicl.v3i1.231

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation and implementation of legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes under Qanun Aceh Number 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law, with particular emphasis on the perspective of human rights protection and Islamic law in Aceh. The study contributes to the development of constitutional and criminal law scholarship by integrating child protection principles, human rights norms, and the doctrinal application of Jinayat Law in judicial practice, particularly through the analysis of Decision Number 5/JN/2026/MS.Aceh. This research employs a normative juridical method with a case approach, relying on statutory analysis, human rights instruments, Islamic legal principles, and judicial reasoning. The findings show that the Jinayat framework provides formal legal protection for child victims through the criminalization of sexual harassment and rape, as well as through ta’zir sanctions. However, the practical application of protection remains strongly dependent on the strict interpretation of statutory elements, especially the requirement of penetration in rape cases. From a human rights perspective, such protection must not only ensure legal certainty and punishment, but also guarantee the dignity, recovery, and best interests of the child as a vulnerable rights-holder. The study concludes that legal protection for child victims in Aceh requires a more child-centered and rights-based interpretation. It recommends strengthening harmonization between the Jinayat law, the national child protection law, and international human rights standards in order to ensure more comprehensive protection for child victims of sexual crimes.