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Potensi Daun Pacar Air (Impatiens balsamina L.) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Rhizopus oryzae L. Adfa, Morina; Ekasari, Munifilia; Avidlyandi, Avidlyandi; Supriati, Rochmah; Yudha S., Salprima
Jurnal Riset Kimia Vol 12, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jrk.v12i2.404

Abstract

Pacar air (Impatiens balsamina L.) plant belongs to the Balsaminaceae family and is used as an indigenous medicine in Asia for fingernail inflammation, fractures, and rheumatism treatments. Moreover, the antipruritic, antianaphylactic, antifungal, antibacterial, and antitumor activities of some compounds, especially phenolics and quinones from this plant have been studied extensively. Therefore, this study aims to determine the antifungal activity of Pacar air leaves (Impatiens balsamina L.) methanol extract against Rhizopus oryzae L. and the IC50 value. The results showed that an increase in the concentrations of I. balsamina L. leaves methanol extract significantly raised the fungal growth. Furthermore, the extract inhibition against R. oryzae L. at various concentrations of 0.5; 0.7; 0.9; 1.1; and 1.3% w/v were 10, 21.9, 58.06, 68.06, and 79.72%, respectively, while the IC50 value was 0.896%. Hence, the presence of naphthoquinones and other secondary metabolites are responsible for its antifungal activity. Based on these results, the antifungal potential of I. balsamina L. leaves against soft-rot fungi is useful in the future.
EKSTRAK BUNGA TAPAK KUDA (Ipomoea pescaprae L. Sweet) SEBAGAI MEDIUM SINTESIS NANOPARTIKEL EMAS Aswin Falahudin; Salprima Yudha S; Irfan Gustian; Morina Adfa; Charles Banon; Teja Dwi Sutanto
Jurnal Kimia dan Kemasan Vol. 42 No. 1 April 2020
Publisher : Balai Besar Kimia dan Kemasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24817/jkk.v42i1.5810

Abstract

Pada penelitian ini, nanopartikel emas disiapkan melalui pendekatan green synthesis menggunakan ekstrak air bunga tapak kuda (Ipomoea pescaprae L. Sweet). Nanopartikel emas yang dihasilkan dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis, Mikroskop Leica, Particle Size Analyzer (PSA), Spektrofotometer Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) dan X-ray Difractometer (XRD). Hasil pengukuran  PSA menunjukkan ukuran partikel terbaik, diperoleh dengan menggunakan perbandingan volume 1 mL  larutan HAuCl4 dengan 9 mL ekstrak yang menghasilkan partikel dengan ukuran rata-rata 16,3 nm. Hasil penampakan dengan mikroskop cahaya, memperlihatkan partikel berbentuk bulat. Pergeseran bilangan gelombang pada spektrum infra-merah menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak dengan material emas. Analisis XRD menunjukkan bahwa nanopartikel emas telah dapat dihasilkan dari kondisi reaksi ini.
Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract as Sustainable Fuel Source on Ceria Synthesis under Hydrothermal Condition SALPRIMA YUDHA S; Morina Adfa; Aswin Falahudin; Deni Agus Triawan; Liana Wahyuni; Meka Saima Perdani
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 8, No 3 (2019): Edition September-December 2019
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2019.008.03.496

Abstract

Cerium (IV) oxide or ceria (CeO2) was fabricated by heating an aqueous extract of Garcinia mangostana and cerium (III) nitrate in hydrothermal autoclave reactor at 200 °C for 3 hours, followed by calcination at 600 °C for 5 hours. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the precipitate from cerium(III) nitrate under hydrothermal reaction conditions shows no clear XRD peaks, indicating its amorphous nature. In contrast, the products from the calcinated samples exhibit XRD peaks, which correspond to cubic fluorite structure with an average crystal size of 7.55 nm. The elemental mapping using the energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis reveals the main elements present were cerium and oxygen, with minor impurities in low amounts. The presence of Garcinia mangostana extract is predicted to be the key component and fuel source to obtain CeO2 particles with narrow crystal size.
Reduction of 4-nitrophenol Mediated by Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Peronema canescens Salprima Yudha S; Aswin Falahudin; Risky Hadi Wibowo; John Hendri; Dennie Oktrin Wicaksono
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2021: BCREC Volume 16 Issue 2 Year 2021 (June 2021)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.16.2.10426.253-259

Abstract

In this study, we developed an alternative of 4-nitrophenol reduction mediated by silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) which was synthesized using aqueous extract of the Peronema canescens leaf through an eco-friendly approach. The reducing 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol mediated by AgNPS in the presence of sodium borohydride as a hydrogen source proceeded rapidly at room temperature without any additional treatments. The AgNPS synthesis was simple and was carried out under mild conditions. Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy was performed to examine the properties of the obtained AgNPs, which displayed an absorption peak at 431 nm. A transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that the AgNPs were spherical in shape and had an average particle size of 19 nm as determined by particle size analysis. Copyright © 2021 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Preliminary Synthesis of Calcium Silicates using Oil Palm Leaves and Eggshells. Salprima Yudha S; Aswin Falahudin; Noor Haida Mohd Kaus; Sirikanjana Thongmee; Saiqa Ikram; Asdim Asdim
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis 2020: BCREC Volume 15 Issue 2 Year 2020 (August 2020)
Publisher : Department of Chemical Engineering - Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9767/bcrec.15.2.7591.561-567

Abstract

A new synthetic procedure is described for the synthesis of calcium silicate derivatives, using natural resources such as eggshell (ES) for calcium and oil palm leaves (OPL) for silica, which do not require prepurification. The reaction is performed by directly converting two weight ratio of the precursors, ES:3OPL and ES:6OPL, to dried-powder form by heat treatment at 900 °C for two hours. The results demonstrate that the concentration of the precursors has an effect on the morphology and crystallinity of the calcium silicate derivatives, mainly Ca2SiO4 and CaSiO3. X-ray diffraction results reveal that the reaction product obtained using a 1:3 ratio is quite pure, and mainly consisted of calcium silicate in the form of Ca2SiO4. The CaSiO3 was also identified in ES:6OPL, together with a small amount of excess non-reacted crystalline silica. Furthermore, a scanning electron microscopy analysis shows that both reaction products have a coarse surface. Copyright © 2020 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). 
Melastoma malabathricum Fruit Extract-Mediated Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles with Sensing Ability for High Concentrations of Mercury (II) Nitrate SALPRIMA YUDHA S; Aswin Falahudin; Meka Saima Perdani; Irfan Gustian; Saiqa Ikram
The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research Vol 6, No 3 (2017): Edition of September - December 2017
Publisher : Chemistry Department, The University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (862.134 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpacr.2017.006.03.353

Abstract

A strategic approach was developed to synthesize silver nanoparticles from AgNO3 using Melastoma malabathricum seed extract. The reaction of silver ions with the organic compounds in the seed extract proceeded smoothly at room temperature without any additional capping agent. The appearance of an absorption peak around 427 nm provided evidence for the presence of silver nanoparticles in the reaction mixture. A diluted solution of the silver nanoparticles was treated with various concentrations of mercury (II) nitrate solutions and the resulting reaction was monitored using UV-Vis spectrophotometry
Light-induced synthesis of micron-sized metallic silver in aqueous extract of Rivina humilis L. fruits and its interaction with Corptotermes curvignathus Salprima Yudha S; Aswin Falahudin; Morina Adfa; Irfan Gustian; Herlina Herlina
Molekul Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.324 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.jm.2021.16.2.740

Abstract

The aqueous extract of Rivina humilis was suitable to reduce silver ions (Ag+) to form micron-sized metallic silver at room temperature and without any addition of external reducing agent or stabilizer compounds. The reduction process was assisted by light, indicated by the colour change of the reaction mixture and supported by the appearance of peak at 455 nm in spectrophotometric analysis when the reaction was carried out under room light. Based on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis, the as-prepared metallic silver was in spherical form. The analysis results using particles size analyzer (PSA) show their particles distribution from micro to nano size (average size was 199 nm). The interaction behaviour of micron-sized metallic silver/extract solution with Corptotermes curvignathus termites shows that the silver gives small additional effects along with the activity of the extract.
IRON CHELATING AND ANTIRADICAL ACTIVITY OF KAYU MANIK LEAVES (Trema orientalis) Salprima Yudha S.; Eka Angasa; Sri Ningsih; Syalfinaf Manaf; Suli Anggria Murni; Fatan Umbara
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 11, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.288 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.21410

Abstract

A methanol soluble fraction extracted from Kayu Manik leaves (Trema orientalis) from Seluma, Bengkulu, exhibited an antiradical activity 69.73% (scavenging activity of the stable 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical) that was almost similar to that of 1 mM ascorbic acid. On the other hand, the iron chelating activity was 40.74%. We believe that it would be useful to take the results as an alternative for processing industries and can be observed as a good source of new agent for iron chelator.
KAJIAN BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PRAKTIKUM KIMIA PADA DUA MADRASAH ALIYAH DI BENGKULU TENGAH Salprima Yudha S; Swadexi Istiqphara; Morina Adfa
JURNAL PENGABDIAN AL-IKHLAS UNIVERSITAS ISLAM KALIMANTAN MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL BANJARY Vol 5, No 2 (2020): AL-IKHLAS JURNAL PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam kalimantan MAB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (336.08 KB) | DOI: 10.31602/jpaiuniska.v5i2.2816

Abstract

Kajian ini dilakukan dalam rangka melakukan evaluasi untuk memperoleh informasi tentang manfaat satu kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang terkait dengan pengembangan kapasitas pendidikan. Kajian dilakukan melalui pengamatan langsung yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif didukung oleh kajian analisis secara kuantitatif terhadap proses transfer ilmu dan keterampilan terhadap kelompok sasaran. Kajian secara kuantitatif deskriptif dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil analisis terhadap jawaban angket yang diberikan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan yang telah dilakukan memiliki dampak yang cukup baik. Hal terlihat dari data bahwa sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan terjadi perubahan pola jawaban terhadap pernyataan yang disediakan. Secara umum dapat disebutkan bahwa terjadi penurunan persentase yang signifikan pada pilihan jawaban sangat kurang setuju (SK) dari 20,65% menjadi 0%, dan jawaban kurang setuju (KS) dari 51,63% menjadi 1,63% (penurunan sebesar 50%). Dukungan analisis ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya pergeseran pola jawaban yaitu jawaban cukup (C) naik sebesar 11,41% dari 20,11% menjadi 31.52%, sementara jawaban setuju (S) terjadi kenaikan persentase jawaban sebesar 32,07% dan sangat setuju sebesar 27,17%
Features of Vespa affinis Nest Based on X-ray Diffraction, Spectroscopic, and Surface Morphological Studies Salprima Yudha S; Octakireina Liesaini Daefisal; Swadexi Istiqphara; Anisa Ulya Darajat
IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Vol 7, No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24845/ijfac.v7.i2.37

Abstract

The main focus of this research is to ascertain the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic pattern, and surface morphology of a hornet (Vespa affinis) nest. The optical microscopic(OM) analysis demonstrated that the nest presented an irregular formation of partition materials. This was confirmed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which revealed the presence of a unique form with a honeycomb-like pattern. Meanwhile, the materials largely consisted of carbon and oxygen elements, as was revealed by the energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, while the XRD analysis indicated that the nest was composed of amorphous materials of cellulose and lignin. Finally, the (FTIR) spectroscopy analysis revealed the presence of a number of peaks, which indicated that the material also consisted of a mixture of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin materials. It is envisaged that these results would widen the possibilities of fundamental scientific research on forest products, particularly the use of the V. affinis nest for further biological and chemical research.
Co-Authors Afra Wafiqah Azhar Agus Martono H. Putranto Alvin Reagen, Muhamad Anisa Ulya Darajat Annisa Ramadhani Aritonang, Anthoni Batahan Arman, Etriyanto Asdim Asdim Askhan, Jimmy Aswin Falahudin Aswin Falahudin Aswin Falahudin Aswin Falahudin Aswin Falahudin Aswin Falahudin Aswin Falahudin Avidlyandi, Avidlyandi Azhar, Afra Wafiqah Bambang Trihadi Buistu Arba’a Nuyuh Putri Charles Banon Demi Dama Yanti Dennie Oktrin Wicaksono Doni Notriawan Dwita Oktiarni Efendi, Pahran Eka Angasa Eka Angasa Falahudin, Aswin Fatan Umbara Febriansyah, Rahmaga Herlina Herlina Herlina Herlina I Putu Mahendra Ika Diana Evita Insin, Numpon Irfan Gustian Irfan Gustian Irfan Gustian Irfan Gustian John Hendri Kazi, Mohsin Khafit Wiradimafan Liana Wahyuni Liesaiani Daefisal, Octakireina M. Rafi Mardlia, Zulfikri Achid Mifta Violina Aniza Morina Adfa Morina Adfa Muhamad Alvin Reagen Munifilia Ekasari Nasution, Riski Padilah Nazarudin Nazarudin Nazarudin Nesbah Nesbah Nesbah, Nesbah Noor Haida Mohd Kaus Notriawan, Doni Nurhasana, Devi Octakireina Liesaini Daefisal Oman Zuas Oman Zuas Perdani, Meka Saima Putri, Yona Rais Akbar Syahputra Reagen, Muhamad Alvin Reza Pertiwi Reza Pertiwi Reza Pertiwi Riski Padilah Nasution Risky Hadi Wibowo Risky Hadi Wibowo Saiqa Ikram Saiqa Ikram Setyo Eko Nugroho Nugroho Sirikanjana Thongmee Sri Ningsih Suli Anggria Murni Supriati, Rochmah Suripto D Yuwono Swadexi Istiqphara Swadexi Istiqphara Swadexi Istiqphara Swadexi Istiqphara, Swadexi Syalfinaf Manaf Teja Dwi Sutanto Triawan, Deni Agus Umi K Yaumidin Wibowo, Risky Hadi Wuri Prameswari Yaumidin, Umi K Yuwono, Suripto D