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Implementation of Electronic Budgeting in the Provincial Government of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Indrawan Jaya Purnama; Vishnu Juwono
Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Administrasi Publik (Public Administration Journal), June
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jap.v11i1.4398

Abstract

This research is a case study which aims to determine the data input process along with problems in the implementation of e-budgeting in the DKI Jakarta Government and how the suitability of these processes and flows was seen from the Brinkerhoff and Crosby Policy Implementation Theory. Data collection was carried out through field observations, interviewing informants, and documentation. The collected data was then presented and analyzed qualitatively with an interactive analysis model. From the results of data analysis, it was found that the flow of budget input through the e-budgeting application system includes several stages involving government from the lowest level RT / RW to the regent / mayor, provincial DPRD, and the Ministry of Home Affairs starting from the aspiration collection stage, discussion, evaluation, and arrived at the stipulation. Problems faced in the implementation of e-budgeting include errors during budget planning and planning for regional property needs, short data input times, prices and components of goods in the e-budgeting system were not up to date, there was no component or other item that were not suitable with SKPD planning, and the existence of political intervention to support certain political activities. When viewed from Brinkerhoff and Crosby's theory of policy implementation, it was found that the e-budgeting implementation carried out in DKI Jakarta still did not fully fulfill the criteria of the policy theory. It  can be seen from the various problems that occurred in the implementation of e-budgeting which contradicts this theory.
Analisis Strategi Administrasi Pajak dalam Mencegah Peningkatan Tunggakan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Jakarta Subekti, Lusy Marta; Juwono, Vishnu
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.258 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v6i9.4096

Abstract

Potensi penerimaan pajak kendaraan di Jakarta sangat besar, tercermin dari tingginya pertumbuhan kendaraan dan peningkatan penerimaan pajak kendaraan setiap tahunnya. Namun, tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak masih kurang. Hampir setengah dari kendaraan di Jakarta belum daftar ulang statusnya (BDU) atau belum membayar PKB. Hal ini menandakan bahwa potensi penerimaan PKB masih besar dan perlu lebih dioptimalkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi yang telah dilakukan dan dapat diterapkan dalam administrasi pajak untuk menekan dan mengurangi pertumbuhan pajak yang belum dibayar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa administrasi pajak tidak memiliki keterlibatan dengan pembayar pajak sebelum jatuh tempo. Pemerintah daerah telah memberikan berbagai kebijakan sebagai bentuk penegakan dalam pemungutan pajak namun belum dilaksanakan secara efektif oleh otoritas pajak. Administrasi pajak harus mengintensifkan upaya untuk membuat profil data pembayar pajak. Dengan data wajib pajak yang lengkap dan akurat, diharapkan upaya pengumpulan akan lebih efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, diharapkan otoritas pajak dapat menerapkan alat penegakan hukum secara lebih aktif agar dapat memberikan efek jera bagi tunggakan pajak.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang pada KPK Haliem Suharso; Vishnu Juwono
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), August
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1235.363 KB) | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v5i1.1300

Abstract

This article to get an overview of the implementation of the policy on the handling of the Crime of Money Laundering, as an important enforcement policy for asset recovery, which is focused on the Deputi Penindakan  the KPK for the 2016-2019 period, in order to approach this problem, the Normalization Process Theory approach will be used (May & Finch, 2009). Through qualitative research methods, data is collected through interviews with relevant sources, both policy makers, KPK leaders and structural enforcement officers, as well as the main policy implementing officers, namely Investigators and Asset Tracking Officers as well as looking at secondary data such as the KPK Strategic Plan, Annual Report, Accountability Report, investigation warrant and other KPK internal documents. This study of policy implementation through the Normalization Process Theory Approach concludes that in the policy for handling money laundering offenses at the KPK for the 2016-2019 period, policy makers have understood the urgency of handling money laundering offenses (coherence), policy implementers are consciously involved in the policy (cognitive participation), and mutual trust in policy implementation (collective action) but with a note that there is no special forum for monitoring the policy (reflexive monitoring).
Analisis Penilaian Kebutuhan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Needs Assessment Analysis Of Human Resources Development In Indonesia Financial Services Authority Sancaya Naresvari Wijaya; Vishnu Juwono
Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Vol 4, No 1: Juni 2021
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Manajemen STIAMI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31334/transparansi.v4i1.1552

Abstract

Being the only institution in Indonesia with supervisory, regulatory and audit functions in the financial services industry sector, human resources in the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) are expected to meet the quality that is in line with the dynamic development of information technology and financial innovation. Needs assessment process is required as one of the OJK's efforts to futher improve its human resources, in which there is no size or scale required for behavioral and technical competence at each role level. The purpose of this study is to analyze the needs assessment and the factors that affect the needs assessment at OJK. Current research employs a post positivism approach with qualitative methods and field study data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature studies. Research results reveal that the needs assessment process at OJK has not used technical and behavioral competency measures because there is no measurement referred to in the internal regulations regarding current job descriptions, therefore OJK does not yet have an accurate employee database profile.
Electric Vehicles in Indonesia: Public Policy, Impact, and Challenges Ilham Pambudi; Vishnu Juwono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i2.173

Abstract

Indonesia's population is still growing, and the demand for energy for transport to sustain community mobility grows yearly. On the other hand, environmental challenges and green energy policies have become critical issues in today's countries, including Indonesia, and are the key subjects in sustainable development. So far, Indonesian transportation has relied on fossil-fuel vehicles. Fossil fuel vehicles negatively influence the environment due to exhaust gas emission pollution and an economic burden on the State Budget due to the substantial energy subsidies that the government must pay each year. Electric vehicles can suit people's mobility demands while remaining environmentally beneficial due to their lack of pollutants and exhaust emissions. The Indonesian government has devised different regulations to stimulate the usage of electric vehicles to support the three key programs in the National Medium-Term Development Plan For 2020-2024. This study will go through electric car policy issues, including the consequences of the policy's implementation in Indonesia. The literature review strategy is used in this study. The author thoroughly evaluated prior studies on electric vehicles in the literature. The research findings reveal that the electric car policy impacts direct and indirect expenses, but the government will have difficulty assessing the program's indirect advantages. As a result, the author suggests that the government take immediate steps to anticipate various negative impacts that may arise so that they do not become problems in the future and do not become barriers to achieving the goals of Indonesia's battery-based electric vehicle program
Program Implementation Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Through The Implementation of IKU I PTN Standards of The Ministry of Education and Culture (Case Study at University of Indonesia) Arief Sukma Yulianto; Vishnu Juwono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.278

Abstract

Education is an important element in the development of human civilization from time to time to be able to make adjustments to all needs both situational and dispositional. The rapid development in aspects of science and technology requires all of us to go towards changes that also run rapidly in various aspects of life. The demands for these changes include the way of mindset, outlook on something new, social, economic and cultural changes that simultaneously occur significantly, related to these dynamics, universities must provide a quick response in responding to all challenges which of course must be done appropriately, and based on Based on Evidence. The Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia under the leadership of Nadiem Makarim issued a new policy, namely the Independent Learning Program – Independent Campus (MBKM), in this policy there are four core policies that will be targeted from this program, namely, granting autonomous authority to universities related to the addition of new study programs, automatic reaccreditation process, facilitating procedures for changing the status of universities from universities The Public Service Agency (PTNBLU) became a Legal Entity State University (PTNBH), and the latter gave freedom to its students to study outside their study program and even outside their campus. The four programs are basically intended to provide universities with ease to be more independent, autonomous, less bureaucratic, and innovative.
Analysis of Organizational Capacity Development National Food Agency Doddy Heryadi; Vishnu Juwono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.280

Abstract

National food security is the nation's main capital in realizing prosperity and increasing competitiveness and facing global challenges. In response to these conditions, the Government has taken a number of steps to improve national food management, one of which is through Law No. 18 of 2012 regarding Food and its derivative regulations which mandate the formation of a National Food Agency. Nearly three years after its formation, the performance of the National Food Agency still has a number of obstacles in terms of limited infrastructure, limited budget, limited human resources, and performance indicators that are not in accordance with the authority of the Agency. The article entitled Analysis of Organizational Capacity Development of the National Food Agency aims to analyze the development of the organizational capacity of the National Food Agency so that it is able to carry out its duties and functions optimally through the concept of organizational capacity development theory. Data collection in this research used a qualitative approach through analysis of literature studies from journals, books and statutory regulations documents as well as making observations, then comparing the results of the literature study collection and observations. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the organizational capacity of the National Food Agency needs to be increased through development in the dimensions of staffing, human resources , resource development, financial health, and financial systems, and strategic planning, mission, and vision.
Effectiveness of Policy Implementation of Covid-19 Social Assistance for Persons with Disabilities in DKI Jakarta Province Zahirman, Ari; Juwono, Vishnu
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v8i1.10912

Abstract

Covid-19 has become a non-natural disaster that has hit the whole world. The Covid-19 pandemic not only has an impact on health but also has an impact on the socio-economic conditions of the community. Persons with disabilities are a group of people who are vulnerable to the dangers of covid and its socio-economic impacts. Policies that favor groups with disabilities are needed to help fulfill and equal rights as citizens. This research specifically discusses the implementation of social assistance policies for persons with disabilities in DKI Jakarta Province. This issue is considered important because DKI Jakarta is the epicenter of the spread of Covid-19 and has become a reference for controlling the spread and economic recovery for other regions. This study uses a policy implementation model that is seen from the dimensions of the level of ease or difficulty of problems to be overcome, the capacity of the structure of the implementation process, and the identification of external variables that affect the implementation process. The research method in this study uses qualitative by exploring secondary data as a data base for analysis carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that social assistance policies for persons with disabilities are quite effective for short-term policies in the context of economic protection during a pandemic, but not effective enough as long-term policies for economic recovery. Welfare policy for disabilities is a systemic policy, so it requires the involvement of many actors and aspects to produce policies that are substance and based on outcomes.
Analysis of Natural Gas Network Development Policy for Households Jaya, Eka Septria; Juwono, Vishnu
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v8i2.10931

Abstract

Based on data (ESDM, 2022), the realization of the construction of a natural gas network for households means that in 2021 there will only be 799,000 house connections (sambungan rumah/SR). This shows that the target of the National Energy General Plan (RUEN) cannot be fulfilled even by half by 2021. RUEN's target for the construction of natural gas networks in 2025 is 4.7 million house connections. Departing from these problems, researchers conducted an analysis of the natural gas network development policy for households. This research was conducted using the literature review method. The results of the study found that there were several obstacles to the implementation of natural gas development policies for households. These constraints are resources, communication, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. However, the most significant impediment is a lack of budgetary resources to complete the construction of natural gas networks for households. 
Polycentric Governance for Defense Area Empowerment: The Concepts and Implications for the Universe Defense System Wibowo, Irfan; Juwono, Vishnu
JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan)
Publisher : Graduate Program Magister Manajemen Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31851/jmksp.v8i1.12179

Abstract

The universal defense system positions defense affairs as the joint task of all components of the nation. A good defense system will form a regional or global regional balance. Appropriate governance in empowering defense areas in the framework of forming a defense system as a form of state responsibility towards the people in guaranteeing sovereignty. This study uses the theory of polycentric governance which is conceptualized on empowering defense areas to create a universal defense system. The research method in this study used qualitative by digging up secondary data as a database for analysis carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are that the governance of the empowerment of defense areas can be carried out in a polycentric manner involving many actors formed by the existence of overall polycentric governance rules, problem characteristics and heterogeneity. Furthermore, in the stages of polycentric governance, the empowerment of defense areas starts with the formation of a structure that creates collaboration between actors and in the end, a pattern of regular interaction that is polycentric is formed.