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Electric Vehicles in Indonesia: Public Policy, Impact, and Challenges Ilham Pambudi; Vishnu Juwono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i2.173

Abstract

Indonesia's population is still growing, and the demand for energy for transport to sustain community mobility grows yearly. On the other hand, environmental challenges and green energy policies have become critical issues in today's countries, including Indonesia, and are the key subjects in sustainable development. So far, Indonesian transportation has relied on fossil-fuel vehicles. Fossil fuel vehicles negatively influence the environment due to exhaust gas emission pollution and an economic burden on the State Budget due to the substantial energy subsidies that the government must pay each year. Electric vehicles can suit people's mobility demands while remaining environmentally beneficial due to their lack of pollutants and exhaust emissions. The Indonesian government has devised different regulations to stimulate the usage of electric vehicles to support the three key programs in the National Medium-Term Development Plan For 2020-2024. This study will go through electric car policy issues, including the consequences of the policy's implementation in Indonesia. The literature review strategy is used in this study. The author thoroughly evaluated prior studies on electric vehicles in the literature. The research findings reveal that the electric car policy impacts direct and indirect expenses, but the government will have difficulty assessing the program's indirect advantages. As a result, the author suggests that the government take immediate steps to anticipate various negative impacts that may arise so that they do not become problems in the future and do not become barriers to achieving the goals of Indonesia's battery-based electric vehicle program
Program Implementation Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka Through The Implementation of IKU I PTN Standards of The Ministry of Education and Culture (Case Study at University of Indonesia) Arief Sukma Yulianto; Vishnu Juwono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.278

Abstract

Education is an important element in the development of human civilization from time to time to be able to make adjustments to all needs both situational and dispositional. The rapid development in aspects of science and technology requires all of us to go towards changes that also run rapidly in various aspects of life. The demands for these changes include the way of mindset, outlook on something new, social, economic and cultural changes that simultaneously occur significantly, related to these dynamics, universities must provide a quick response in responding to all challenges which of course must be done appropriately, and based on Based on Evidence. The Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia under the leadership of Nadiem Makarim issued a new policy, namely the Independent Learning Program – Independent Campus (MBKM), in this policy there are four core policies that will be targeted from this program, namely, granting autonomous authority to universities related to the addition of new study programs, automatic reaccreditation process, facilitating procedures for changing the status of universities from universities The Public Service Agency (PTNBLU) became a Legal Entity State University (PTNBH), and the latter gave freedom to its students to study outside their study program and even outside their campus. The four programs are basically intended to provide universities with ease to be more independent, autonomous, less bureaucratic, and innovative.
Analysis of Organizational Capacity Development National Food Agency Doddy Heryadi; Vishnu Juwono
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i7.280

Abstract

National food security is the nation's main capital in realizing prosperity and increasing competitiveness and facing global challenges. In response to these conditions, the Government has taken a number of steps to improve national food management, one of which is through Law No. 18 of 2012 regarding Food and its derivative regulations which mandate the formation of a National Food Agency. Nearly three years after its formation, the performance of the National Food Agency still has a number of obstacles in terms of limited infrastructure, limited budget, limited human resources, and performance indicators that are not in accordance with the authority of the Agency. The article entitled Analysis of Organizational Capacity Development of the National Food Agency aims to analyze the development of the organizational capacity of the National Food Agency so that it is able to carry out its duties and functions optimally through the concept of organizational capacity development theory. Data collection in this research used a qualitative approach through analysis of literature studies from journals, books and statutory regulations documents as well as making observations, then comparing the results of the literature study collection and observations. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the organizational capacity of the National Food Agency needs to be increased through development in the dimensions of staffing, human resources , resource development, financial health, and financial systems, and strategic planning, mission, and vision.
Comparative Review of Personal Data Protection Policy in Indonesia and The European Union General Data Protection Regulation Simbolon, Valentina Ancillia; Juwono, Vishnu
Publik : (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi) Vol 11, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/pjia.11.2.178-190.2022

Abstract

Data leakage is one of the high potentials for criminal acts in cyberspace. The Indonesian government passed the Personal Data Protection Act (UU PDP) to ensure the security of every citizen's personal data. This study aims to compare the policies of the Personal Data Protection Act with the European Union General Data Protection Regulations (EU-GDPR). This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with data from previous studies and official releases from the Indonesian government and the European Union. The results of this study illustrate that the PDP Law and the EU-GDPR have the same arrangements regarding the rights of personal data subjects. In the data processing aspect, the principle of processing personal data in the PDP Law is not mandatory. In contrast, in the EU-GDPR, the principle of processing personal data is mandatory. In the aspect of controlling and processing personal data, both rights and responsibilities are almost the same, both for the PDP Law and the EU-GDPR. In the aspect of imposing sanctions, EU-GDPR is more apparent in the mechanism of imposing sanctions in the form of fines. While in the PDP Law, sanctions consist of administrative sanctions, criminal sanctions, and criminal fines, the mechanism of imposing sanctions is not yet clear. 
POLICY EVALUATION OF KPPU IN THE SUPERVISION OF E-PROCUREMENT FOR THE REVITALIZATION OF TAMAN ISMAIL MARZUKI PHASE III IN 2022 Putra, Hendrik Pratama; Juwono, Vishnu
Natapraja Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Governance Studies
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/natapraja.v13i1.83371

Abstract

 The regulation and enforcement of business competition law by Business Competition Supervisory Commission Commission (KPPU) aim to prohibit anti-competitive practices in the procurement of goods and services. The implementation of this policy is carried out by providing services to the public who suspect collusion. This study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The findings indicate that KPPU's policy in e-procurement oversight has effectively deterred perpetrators of collusive practices. KPPU has successfully applied the principle of New Public Management (NPM), which has increased public trust in the institution, as reflected in KPPU's annual reports. The number of public reports received by KPPU has increased each year, while the occurrence of tender collusion has consistently declined. However, KPPU still faces a challenge in terms of time efficiency. This issue has led to an accumulation of cases that should have already entered the investigation stage.
Evaluation Of The Implementation Of The Sekolah Penggerak Program: A Case Study Of Smpn 3 South Tangerang Ramadhan, Ramadhan; Juwono, Vishnu
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 9 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i9.1309

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Driving School Program (PSP) at SMPN 3 South Tangerang. The research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with teachers as key informants. The results of the study show that the main challenges in the implementation of PSP are the gap in students' learning abilities and motivation as well as the need for teachers to adjust to curriculum changes. Training and assistance from the education office have been proven to help teachers in aspects of assessment, differentiation, and learning innovation, although limited digital facilities are still an obstacle. The effectiveness of PSP can be seen from the ability of teachers to conduct diagnostic assessments, design differentiated learning, and encourage creativity and active participation of students. The positive impact of this program includes creating a conducive learning atmosphere, increasing students' courage to speak up, and teachers' expectations for schools to become successful driving school models. The analysis using the CIPP evaluation model shows that PSP is relevant to the school context, supported by adequate input, runs through an adaptive process, and produces positive learning products. These findings show that PSP contributes to improving the quality of learning, but the sustainability of the program requires improving facilities, continuous mentoring, and strengthening the digital literacy of teachers and students.
Strategi Transformasi Digital dalam Tata Kelola Pemerintahan: Studi pada Kementerian Keuangan Manik, Samuel Pardamean; Juwono, Vishnu
BRILIANT: Jurnal Riset dan Konseptual Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Volume 9 Nomor 1, Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/briliant.v9i1.1623

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the Ministry of Finance's digital transformation implementation strategy and the factors that influence its success. This research method is qualitative with secondary data analysis consisting of report documents, working papers, scientific articles and other relevant documents. The findings from the research are three strategies implemented by the Ministry of Finance in Digital Transformation, namely preparing a Digital Transformation road map, building a data culture, and developing Enterprise Architecture. Factors that influence this success include a supportive and agile organizational culture, well-managed transformation activities, equalizing knowledge levels and capacity development, involvement of managers and employees, and development of digital strategies. Recommendations for further research are to analyze the effectiveness of digital transformation strategies using empirical studies and exploring the factors that influence the digital transformation of the public sector in Indonesia.
Customary Land Registration in Practice: Lessons from Desa Adat Bangah, Indonesia Maytha Puspa Dewi, Ni Luh Gede; Juwono, Vishnu
Journal Public Policy Vol 11, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v11i2.11748

Abstract

Customary land registration remains a challenge in Indonesia’s agrarian policy. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the customary land registration policy in Desa Adat Bangah, Tabanan Regency, using the policy implementation framework. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through a literature review and policy document analysis. The findings indicate that the implementation of this policy is influenced by a combination of top-down and bottom-up factors, including policy standards, resource allocation, inter-organizational communication, the characteristics of implementing agencies, and the active participation of krama desa/customary law community (MHA). The successful registration of customary land in Desa Adat Bangah, marked by the issuance of four electronic certificates of management rights, demonstrates that Ministerial Regulation No. 14/2024 offers a solution to the challenges of customary land administration. However, this study also finds that the direct economic benefits for MHA require further examination. It recommends strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, enhancing the capacity of policy implementers, and refining regulations to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of customary land registration policies in Indonesia.
Nias Islands expansion urgency through top-down strategy in Indo-Pacific and the Indian Ocean Waruwu, Yusadar; Juwono, Vishnu
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i2.746

Abstract

The expansion of Nias Islands Province is the desire of the political community. However, until now, the expansion effort has not received central government approval. Threats to the region can come from a variety of sources and forms, including internal conflicts, transnational conflicts, and military threats. This research aims to analyze the urgency of the expansion of Nias Islands through a top-down strategy, considering national threats and strategic factors. The research method used was an analytical descriptive approach with a qualitative type of research. Data were obtained through interviews and observations, as well as primary and secondary data relevant to the expansion of Nias Islands Province. The results show the urgency of the expansion of Nias Islands involving a top-down strategy by considering threat factors and national strategic policies. The relevance of the formation of Nias Islands Province can be seen from geographical, geopolitical, and demographic factors. The readiness of this region to become a New Autonomous Region (DOB) is reflected in agreements between regional heads, infrastructure availability, and financial support during the transition. The central government needs to understand that the expansion of Nias Islands is not only a local need but also a strategic step in maintaining national security and stability.
Electric Vehicles in Indonesia: Public Policy, Impact, and Challenges Pambudi, Ilham; Juwono, Vishnu
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i2.173

Abstract

Indonesia's population is still growing, and the demand for energy for transport to sustain community mobility grows yearly. On the other hand, environmental challenges and green energy policies have become critical issues in today's countries, including Indonesia, and are the key subjects in sustainable development. So far, Indonesian transportation has relied on fossil-fuel vehicles. Fossil fuel vehicles negatively influence the environment due to exhaust gas emission pollution and an economic burden on the State Budget due to the substantial energy subsidies that the government must pay each year. Electric vehicles can suit people's mobility demands while remaining environmentally beneficial due to their lack of pollutants and exhaust emissions. The Indonesian government has devised different regulations to stimulate the usage of electric vehicles to support the three key programs in the National Medium-Term Development Plan For 2020-2024. This study will go through electric car policy issues, including the consequences of the policy's implementation in Indonesia. The literature review strategy is used in this study. The author thoroughly evaluated prior studies on electric vehicles in the literature. The research findings reveal that the electric car policy impacts direct and indirect expenses, but the government will have difficulty assessing the program's indirect advantages. As a result, the author suggests that the government take immediate steps to anticipate various negative impacts that may arise so that they do not become problems in the future and do not become barriers to achieving the goals of Indonesia's battery-based electric vehicle program