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KEANEKARAGAMAN MUSUH ALAMI ULAT PEMAKAN DAUN KELAPA SAWIT PADA BUNGA PUKUL DELAPAN (Turnera subulata) Dibisono, Muhammad Yusuf; Parinduri, Sulthon; Ginting, Makhrani Sari; Nurliana, Nurliana; Sibagariang, Roga Oloan
Jurnal Al Ulum LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Al Ulum: LPPM Universitas Al Washliyah Medan
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AL WASHLIYAH (UNIVA) MEDAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47662/alulum.v12i2.709

Abstract

Pengendalian hayati yang menekankan penggunaan musuh alami seperti parasitoid dan predator merupakan salah satu metode pengendalian hama yang aman namun tetap mendukung perolehan hasil panen yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keanekaragaman musuh alami ulat pemekan daun kelapa sawit (UPDKS) yang terdapat pada bunga pukul delapan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai sumber informasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2023 di seksi II perkebunan Adolina PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif, pengumpulan data primer melalui survei, data sekunder melalui penggunaan jaring serangga. Pengamatan dilakukan dalam 4 blok, dengan 2 titik pengamatan pada setiap blok yang masing-masing berbentuk persegi panjang berukuran 1 meter kali 5 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai indeks keanekaragaman [H'] 1,19 termasuk dalam kriteria sedang, jenis-jenis serangga serangga yang ditangkap sebanyak 5 ordo dan 15 famili dengan jumlah serangga yang tertangkap sebanyak 327 serangga, dimana jumlah musuh alami ulat pemakan daun kelapa sawit sebanyak 233 predator dan 21 parasitoid.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JAMUR MAKROSKOPIS DI KEBUN KELAPA SAWIT INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SAWIT INDONESIA Nurliana; Nugroho, Agung; Dwi Napsetia, Upik; Syadrin, Saldi; Sinaga, Aguswan; Saputra, Ferdian; Abdiansyah, Rei
Jurnal Biogenerasi Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Terbit volume 9 nomor 1 tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/biogenerasi.v9i1.3318

Abstract

Dilingkungan Kampus institut teknologi sawit Indonesia Medan memiliki kebun kelapa sawit yang menjadi tempat pembelajaran bagi mahasiswanya untuk belajar langsung dilapangan, kebun praktek lapangan ini memiliki luas 6.54 Ha. Dikebun yang homogen kelapa sawit ini terciptalah ekosistem baru sehingga hiduplah berbagai jenis organisme yang beranekaragam termasuk jamur, jamur yang berperan penting bagi ekosistem sebagai dekomposer biomassa kelapa sawit tumbuh dengan baik disini. Banyak jamur yang dapat jumpai terutama jamur makroskopis. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan metode jelajah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di kebun Kelapa Sawit ITSI Medan, jenis jamur yang diperoleh berjumlah 16 jenis dalam 2 kelas, 5 ordo, 12 famili, 14 genus.
Penguatan Pemahaman Berinternet Yang Aman Bagi Orang Tua di Desa Tuntungan I Kec. Pancur Batu Amir, Saiful; Nurliana; Faizin Ridho; Rizki Ananda; Ferdi Riza; Mardiah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Unity Academy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70340/japamas.v1i1.8

Abstract

Growth in the number of internet users in Indonesia without being balanced with knowledge and understanding of the negative impacts it can cause problems among the community. For example, fake news (hoax), SARA issues and radicalism on the internet become a threat to society, especially the younger generation in the future. The role of parents is very necessary to accompany their children to avoid the negative impact of internet users. However, the challenge faced is the lack of understanding of parents about the negative impact of internet users, especially for children. The objectives of Community Service activities in Tuntungan Village I Kec. Pancur Batu Deli Serdang are: a) increasing public understanding, especially parents, of the impact of internet use on children, b) strengthening digital images as learning media, c) providing adequate information to parents in responding to the negative impact of internet use on children. The implementation method is carried out through training activities and focus group discussions (FGD) to the village community of Tuntungan I Kec. Pancur Batu Kab. Deli Serdang. The result of community service activities is an increased understanding of negative impacts. This is shown through the results of the questionnaire after socialization and training, namely 86% responded strongly agree. Given the increasing number of applications or software and the flow of information on the internet, it is necessary to have continuous socialization and training efforts to improve skills and knowledge, so as to minimize the negative impact caused by arise from the use of the internet.
Pengaruh Pemberian Alelopati Ekstrak Daun Mangga Kweni (Mangifera orodata Griff) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma Teki (Cyperus rotundus) Farida, Aida; Febrianto, Eka Bobby; Nurliana, Nurliana; Hasibuan, Henry Budi; Tohir, Kurnainy; Ghani, Bambang Abdul
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.9219

Abstract

Gulma dapat berkompetisi dengan tanaman pokok dalam memperoleh air, unsur hara, cahaya, maupun CO2. Selain itu, gulma dapat berperan sebagai tanaman inang bagi hama dan penyakit. Berdasarkan hal ini maka di lakukan penelitian respon pertumbuhan gulma teki (Cyperus rotundus) akibat pemberian alelopati ekstrak daun mangga kweni (Mangifera Odorata Griff). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui konsentrasi, jenis daun mangga kwenis, dan kombinasi terbaik dalam menekan pertumbuhan gulma teki (Cyperus rotundus). Penelitian dilakukan di lahan penelitian kampus Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Agrobisnis Perkebunan (STIPAP) Medan. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) 2 faktor, yaitu faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi bioherbisida yang terdiri dari K0(0%), K1(20%), K2(40%), dan K3 (60%), faktor kedua adalah jenis daun mangga kweni (Mangifera odorata Griff) yang terdiri dari S1(daun segar) dan S2(daun kering), dengan menggunakan 3 ulangan . Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi gulma(cm), panjang akar(cm), berat basah(gr) dan berat kering(gr). Pengujian parameter disusun pada daftar sidik ragam dan dilakukan uji Beda Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut, bahwa pada perlakuan konsentrasi 60% yang terbaik untuk menekan pertumbuhan gulma teki (Cyperus rotundus). Jenis daun mangga kweni (Mangifera odorata Griff) terbaik dalam menekan pertumbuhan gulma adalah jenis daun kering. Kombinasi terbaik dalam menekan pertumbuhan gulma adalah dengan konsentrasi 60% alelopati ekstrak daun mangga kweni kering
Sosialisasi Perbanyakan Jamur Trichoderma Pada Lahan Kelapa Sawit Di Desa Kwala Pesilam, Kabupaten Langkat Sinuraya, Robi Alisyahbana; Ashari, Reza; Rambe, Surya Achmad; Lubis, Fadhillah Martua; Mendrofa, Moreno Fransaro; Halawa, Albertus; Handoko, Habib; Anata, Ananda Apri; Kherunnisa, Musdalifah; Nurliana, Nurliana; Maisarah, Maisarah
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v6i2.9309

Abstract

Kelapa sawit, sejenis tanaman tropis, diyakini berasal dari Nigeria (Afrika Barat) karena awalnya ditemukan di hutan belantara negara tersebut. Pada tahun 1848, kelapa sawit pertama kali diperkenalkan di Indonesia oleh seorang warga Belanda yang membawanya dari Mauritius Amsterdam. Tanaman kelapa sawit memiliki penyakit yang bernama ganoderma yang telah banyak membunuhnya. Untuk mencegah masalah ini, salah satu langkah preventif yang dapat diterapkan adalah mengintroduksi jamur trichodema sp ke dalam lubang tanam kelapa sawit. Mahasiswa ITSI melakukan sosialisasi di aula kantor Desa Kwala Pesilam, Kabupaten Langkat mengenai cara perbanyakan jamur trichoderma dan pengaplikasiannya. Dengan adanya sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa ITSI. Masyarakat yang sebelumnya belum mengetahui cara sederhana mengatasi penyakit ganoderma menjadi tahu dengan penerapan dan praktek yang telah disosialisasikan oleh mahasiswa ITSI
Modifikasi Media Tanam Tanah Terinfeksi Ganoderma pada Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit di Pre Nursery Nugroho, Agung; Yollanda, Resty Fadhillah; Iqbal, Muhamad; Utomo, Yuyut Budi; Nurliana, Nurliana
Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Universitas Winaya Mukti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35138/paspalum.v12i2.826

Abstract

Nursery planting media in smallholder oil palm plantations that are attacked by stem rot disease caused by Ganoderma sp do not receive special attention and it is not uncommon for farmers to use land around their oil palm plantations that is attacked by Ganoderma. This research aims to modify planting media infected with Ganoderma spp with Trichoderma spp input in the planting media for oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) nurseries in the Pre-Nursery. The research was conducted in the Greenhouse of the Indonesian Palm Oil Technology Institute in March 2024. Planting media material from the Ganoderma-infested People's palm oil plantations was taken from Kwala Pesilam village, Padang Tualang sub-district, Langkat district, North Sumatra Province. The design used in the research was a non-factorial Randomized Design with 5 (five) treatment levels, namely T01 (positive control) using soil infected with Ganoderma spp, T02 (negative control) using sterile soil, T1 = 5 grams of Trichoderma, T2 = 10 grams of Tricodherma and T3 = 15 grams of Trichoderma. The research results the application of Trichoderma 10 g/seed doses gave good results on average growth of oil palm seedlings and diseasesin seedlings are dominates by anthacnose
STUDI EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN POLA PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT GUGUR DAUN KARET (Pestalotiopsis sp.) PADA TANAMAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) Poppy Fitria; Ivan Alvianus Simangunsong; Habib Handoko; Nurliana; Friska Anggraini Barus
Agro Estate Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v8i1.245

Abstract

Pestalotiopsis sp. is one of the important pathogens in plantation crops in Indonesia that can cause significant damage, especially in oil palm and rubber plantations. This paper aims to examine the characteristics, distribution patterns, and impact of Pestalotiopsis sp. on various plantation crops, with a focus on rubber plants. Morphologically, Pestalotiopsis sp. It has an asexual form in the form of a pycnidium and a sexual form in the form of a peritis. Symptoms of the attack are characterized by the presence of spots on the leaves that develop into blight and can lead to excessive defoliation. The research method used in this writing is a journal review. The distribution pattern of pestalotiopsis sp. in rubber plants includes spatial, vertical and temporal distribution. A deep understanding of the epidemiology and patterns of the spread of the disease is key to developing effective control strategies to minimize the impact of losses on plantation crop production.
The EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF Cordyceps militaris FUNGUS AGAINST FIREWORM Setothosea asigna Ginting, Makhrani Sari; Simbolon, Hasanal Fachri Satia; Nurliana; Dibisono, Muhammad Yusuf; Wanda Sandy Pratama
Agro Estate Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v8i2.266

Abstract

Oil palm industry is an important source of Indonesian income. In its cultivation, oil palm plants also face some challenges, one of which is the attack of fireworm Setothosea asigna.  Fireworms are insects that can cause serious damage to oil palms. Various efforts were often made to control fireworm, one of which is by using biological agents such as the Cordyceps militaris fungus. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of  C. militaris fungus against S. asigna. The research was carried out in the Experimental  Area of ​​Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia, from March to May 2024, using the Non-Factoral Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments, namely F0/Control (without application of C. militaris), F1 (application C. militaris 15 grams/1 liter of water), F2 (application of C. militaris 20 grams/1 liter of water), F3 application of C. militaris 25 grams/1 liter of water) and F4 (application of C. militaris 30 grams/1 liter of water) with 5 repetitions. Data obtained was analyzed by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Result showed that C. militaris fungus was effective in controlling S. asigna. In this research the most effective concentration of  C. militaris fungus in controlling S. asigna was 30 grams/1 liter of water (F4), where in this treatment mortality 100% and LT50 occurs faster than in treatments F0, F1, F2 and F3.
INVENTARISASI GULMA DI KEBUN BAH BIRUNG ULU PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL II: WEED INVENTORY IN BAH BIRUNG ULU GARDEN PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGION II Nurliana; Irham, Wardatul Husna; Latif, Abdul
Agro Estate Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Weeds are nuisance plants that compete with the main crop, namely oil palm plants, in absorbing nutrients. If not controlled, the presence of weeds can cause a decrease in oil palm plant productivity. Inventory of dominant weeds in the highlands facilitates weed control at an altitude of 600-1000 meters above sea level (MDPL). The study was conducted at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Kebun Bah Birung Ulu in Afdeling I, the research time started in February to March 2025. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a direct weed identification method. The weed identification study in the highlands was at an altitude of 950 masl. The parameters observed were weed grouping, obtaining the Summed Dominance Ratio and the Important Value Index. From the results of the observations, it can be concluded that there are 12 types of weeds with the highest INP of 87%, namely Murdannia Nudiflora. The Summed Dominance Ratio analysis shows that Murdannia nudiflora has the highest dominance, while Spermacoce Ocymifolia has the lowest dominance.
Pengenalan Teknik Eco Print Bagi Ibu PKK Desa Tanjung Harap Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara Nurliana, Nurliana; Simbolon, Hasanal Fachri Satia; Alamsyah, Jumadil; Ramadhan, Rico; Aldrisya; Rahmadani, Nisfa Amalia; Saragih, M. Setya Perdana; Purba, Dwiky Julius; Rambe, M. Sofyan Sauri; Al Fatiha, Nazwa Putri; Ardana, M. Tara Mico
JURIBMAS : Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : LKP KARYA PRIMA KURSUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62712/juribmas.v4i1.451

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tanjung Harap, Kecamatan Serba Jadi, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Sumatea Utara. Adapun permasalah yang dihadapi di desa tersebut. (1) Kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu di Desa Tanjung Harap; (2) Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan eco print dengan teknik sederhana dengan menggali potensi lokal desa; (3) Metode yang digunakanan sosialisasi, dan pelatihan dengan teknik pounding; ibu-ibu PKK Desa Tanjung Harap, 15 orang; evluasi dilakukan dengan melihat hasil pelatihan dan penerimaan peserta terhadap pelatihan eco print tersebut (4) Warna alami dari hasil eco print terserap dengan baik untuk daun pepaya dan daun bunga bougenville. Keterampilan dan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK di Desa Tanjung Harap meningkat ditandai dengan penerimaan mereka akan pelatihan ini yang berdampak pada peningkatan keterampilan yang bernilai ekonomis dengan memanfaatkan potensi lokal.
Co-Authors Abdiansyah, Rei Abdul Latif Al Fatiha, Nazwa Putri Alamsyah, Jumadil Aldrisya Alpiki, Arya Amir, Saiful Anata, Ananda Apri Ardana, M. Tara Mico Ashari, Reza Awalluddin Siregar Dewi Novina Sukapiring, Dewi Novina Dina Arfianti Saragih Dwi Napsetia, Upik Eka Bobby Febrianto, Eka Bobby Faizin Ridho Ferdi Riza Friska Anggraini Barus Ghani, Bambang Abdul Guntoro Habib Handoko Hafis Hari Alfahri Halawa, Albertus Handoko, Habib Hasibuan, Henry Budi Hasrudy Tanjung, Hasrudy Hastina Febriaty Hutapea, Wahyu Ika Ucha Pradifta Rangkuti Irma Christiana Isna Ardila Ivan Alvianus Simangunsong Ivan Alvianus Simangunsong Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Juhari, Habi Kherunnisa, Musdalifah Lubis, Fadhillah Martua Maisarah Makhrani Sari Ginting Mardiah Mendrofa, Moreno Fransaro Muhamad Iqbal Muhammad Alfarizi Muhammad Firza Alpi, Muhammad Firza Muhammad Syahdan Muhammad Yusuf Dibisono Novita Anggraini Nugroho, Agung Poppy Fitria Purba, Dwiky Julius Purnomo, ,Agung Rafli Affandi Rahmad Dian Rahmadani, Nisfa Amalia Raihan, Ananda Braga Rambe, M. Sofyan Sauri Rambe, Surya Achmad Rico Ramadhan, Rico Rini Astuti Rio Ardiansyah Fenni Rio Ardiansyah Fenni Rizki Ananda Saputra, Ferdian Saragih, M. Setya Perdana Sari Ginting, Makharani Sibagariang, Roga Oloan Simbolon, Hasanal Fachri Satia Sinaga, Aguswan Sinuraya, Robi Alisyahbana Sovhia Agina Areta Br Ginting Sulthon Parinduri Suwanto Suwanto Syadrin, Saldi Tambunan, Joshua Nicholas Tiffany Zia Aznur Tohir, Kurnainy Utomo, Yuyut Budi Wanda Sandy Pratama WARDATUL HUSNA IRHAM Wiwik Lestari Yollanda, Resty Fadhillah Zulham Effendi