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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Lentera Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
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KETETAPAN MENGANALISIS REFORMASI KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI NASIONAL PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN EKONOMI GLOBAL Fitria Nilda; Syatria Hasni; Yustina; Elmasi Tri Oktaviani; Sumanti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.59979

Abstract

The trade war between the United States and China, along with the increasing trend of global economic fragmentation, has reshaped international trade, investment flows, and global supply chains. These developments have generated both challenges and opportunities for developing countries, including Indonesia, in maintaining economic competitiveness and attracting global investment. This study aims to analyze the impact of trade wars and global fragmentation on the Indonesian economy and to examine the economic policy reforms implemented in response to these changes. The study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Data were collected from scholarly articles, working papers, reports of international organizations, and policy documents published between 2021 and 2025. Data were analyzed through content analysis, involving the processes of identification, classification, interpretation, and synthesis of relevant literature. The findings indicate that trade wars and global economic fragmentation have affected Indonesia’s international trade performance, investment flows, and participation in global value chains. The restructuring of global supply chains has created opportunities for Indonesia to attract investment relocation and strengthen its domestic industrial sector. In response, the Indonesian government has implemented a range of economic reforms, including investment policy reforms, industrial downstreaming strategies, trade diversification, and efforts to enhance national economic resilience. These reforms are intended to increase domestic value added, strengthen economic competitiveness, and expand Indonesia’s integration into global economic networks. The effectiveness of these reforms depends on Indonesia’s ability to strengthen industrial capacity, improve human capital quality, and enhance linkages among investment, trade, and structural economic transformation.
KEANGGOTAAN INDONESIA DALAM BRICS: PROSPEK DAN TANTANGAN BAGI PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL DI TENGAH PERUBAHAN TATANAN EKONOMI GLOBAL Kartini; Novi Zaini; Mujiati; Gusmal Hendra; Halimatul Mahmudah; Sumanti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.59986

Abstract

Indonesia's membership in BRICS reflects an effort to expand economic cooperation amid the transition toward a more multipolar global economic order. This article examines the prospects and challenges of Indonesia's BRICS membership for the national economy. The study employs a qualitative approach through a literature review of scholarly works on BRICS, the Global South, international political economy, and global trade. The findings indicate that BRICS may enhance market access, investment opportunities, and Indonesia's bargaining position in global economic governance. However, challenges remain, including geopolitical dynamics, economic competition among member states, and the need to strengthen domestic competitiveness. The benefits of BRICS membership will largely depend on Indonesia's ability to adapt its economic policies and improve national capacity in a changing international economic environment.
PEMBANGUNAN IKN DAN PERGESERAN DISTRIBUSI KEKUASAAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: PERSPEKTIF KERUANGAN DAN SISTEM SOSIAL Kartini; Novi Zaini; Mujiati; Gusmal Hendra; Halimatul Mahmudah; Sumanti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 03 (2026): Volume 11 No. 03, September 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i03.64221

Abstract

The development of Nusantara Capital City (IKN) is a strategic policy aimed at reducing the concentration of development in Java and promoting more balanced regional development in Indonesia. This study analyzes IKN development in the context of shifting economic power distribution from spatial and social system perspectives. The research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Data were collected from scholarly articles, books, research reports, and policy documents and analyzed through content analysis. The findings indicate that IKN has the potential to establish a new growth center in East Kalimantan through increased investment, infrastructure development, and stronger regional connectivity. These developments may encourage the redistribution of economic activities that have long been concentrated in Java. From a social perspective, IKN development generates changes in population mobility, urbanization, livelihood structures, and interactions between local communities and newcomers. The project also presents challenges related to socio-spatial inequality, changing land control patterns, and the need for inclusive governance. The study concludes that IKN functions as an instrument of spatial transformation with implications for the distribution of economic power and social systems in Indonesia.
Co-Authors adam, Pasrun Apriani, Eni Arios Budiatmin, Bobpy Deka Darmayanti Desi Surya Yeni Despira Erlita Efriza, Devia Elmasi Tri Oktaviani Emidayati ENDRI ENDRI ERLINA Fitria Nilda Gusmal Hendra Halimatul Mahmudah Hariki Fitrah Irawanis, Susi Ismayani, Lilis KARTINI Leony Lestari Lindradika Makkulau, Andi Runis * Marinda Siska Maulita, Cut Eliza Mimi Efyanti Mitia Sismi Mujiati Muslihin Mutia Ismail Muznal Hadi Jamil Nanagusnita Novi Zaini Novya Eka Suryani Opermadia, Suci Rahmi Novalita Rambang Muharramsyah Rambang Muharramsyah Ricilia, Selma Robi Ade Putra Serpadeni Surya Elita, Ade Syatria Hasni Tosi Julyanda Putra WAHYUDI WAHYUNI Yenti Mala, Silfia Yetni Pitri Yusnawati Yustina