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Gambaran derajat keparahan neuropati perifer pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Saputra, Bayu; Erianti, Susi
Jurnal Prima Medika Sains Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jpms.v5i1.3562

Abstract

Penyakit diabetes melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan prevalensi kasus yang selalu mengalami kenaikan di dunia. Neuropati merupakan suatu kondisi di mana kerusakan saraf terjadi pada pasien diabetes melitus, kondisi ini paling sering terjadi pada kaki. Neuropati mengacu pada sekelompok penyakit yang menyerang semua jenis saraf, termasuk saraf sensorik, motorik dan otonom. Sering ditemukan pada bagian perifer tubuh atau dikenal sebagai neruropati perifer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran derajat keparahan neuropati perifer dengan jumlah populasi 46 orang responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 46 orang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, lama menderita diabetes melitus dan derajat keparahan neuropati perifer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penderita yang mengalami neuropati perifer yaitu mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan berjumlah 33 orang (71,7%). Responden telah menderita diabetes melitus selama 1-5 tahun yaitu berjumlah 27 orang (56,7%) dan derajat keparahan neuropati berat yaitu berjumlah 23 orang (50,0%).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERILAKU VAKSINASI COVID-19 PADA LANSIA Tri Zulfiandi; Dewi Kurnia Putri; Saputra, Bayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jkph.v9i1.1061

Abstract

Lansia akan mengalami perubahan fisik dan perubahan psikologis akibat proses degeneratif sehingga menyebabkan penurunan fungsi tubuh sehingga upaya promotif dan preventif sangat penting dilakukan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini 135 orang dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap vaksinasi COVID-19. Analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Sommer’s dan Gamma untuk melihat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata usia 66.47 tahun, mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan, tingkat pendidikan menengah (SMA), rerata pensiunan, riwayat penyakit hipertensi. Untuk tingkat pengetahuan tentang vaksinasi COVID-19 sebagian responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang 64 orang (47.4%), dan untuk perilaku terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 sebagian responden berperilaku baik 85 orang (63.0%). Hasil uji didapatkan Pvalue = 0.059 (< 0,05) artinya tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 pada lansia. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar sosialisasi terkait vaksinasi COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Jalan Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru harus terus digalakan dengan melibatkan kader serta tokoh masyarakat agar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan demi terciptanya perilaku kesehatan terutama pada lansia.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POSISI FOWLER TERHADAP SKALA DYSPNEA PADA PASIEN DENGA ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (STEMI) DI RUANG CVCU Intan Fadila Dewita; Imron Rosyadi; Saputra, Bayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Panrita Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jkph.v9i2.1109

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) diakibatkan oleh kerusakan aliran darah menuju miokardium dapat asimtomatik, atau dapat menyebabkan sindrom koroner akut (SKA), yang memiliki tingkat mortalitas yang tinggi dan menjadi penyebab kematian utama seluruh dunia. Salah satu bagian dari SKA adalah ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Salah satu gejala STEMI adalah dyspnea. Salah satu penatalaksanaan keperawatan yang dapat diberikan kepada pasien STEMI yaitu pengaturan posisi yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian posisi fowler terhadap skala dyspnea pada pasien STEMI di ruang CVCU. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan pendekatan one-group pre-test post-test. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien STEMI di ruang CVCU dengan sampel 18 orang responden. Kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini adalah pasien STEMI diruang CVCU dengan minimal 12 jam rawatan, pasien terpasang nasal kanul dan pasien dalam kondisi sadar, dapat berkomunikasi dan mengikuti kegiatan pemberian intervensi sampai selesai. Studi penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat, menggunakan uji non parametric Wilcoxon. Mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki 15 orang (83,3%), pekerjaan mayoritas adalah wiraswasta 6 orang (33,3% responden), tingkat pendidikannya mayoritas adalah SMA 9 orang (50,0% responden), skor killip mayoritas adalah skor killip 1 sebanyak 12 orang (66,7% responden), dan periode serangan STEMI mayoritas adalah <3 sebanyak 12 orang (66,7%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian posisi fowler berpengaruh signifikan terhadap skala dyspnea pada pasien STEMI di ruang CVCU. Disarankan bagi perawat CVCU untuk dapat menggunakan intervensi pemberian posisi fowler dalam menurunkan dyspnea pada pasien STEMI.
Mari Pakai Masker Putus Penyebaran COVID-19 Rani Lisa Indra; Bayu Saputra; Erna Marni
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v3i1.145

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease that attacks the respiratory system from no symptoms to death. Because more and more individuals are infected with COVID-19 who are asymptomatic, wearing a mask is one of the ways to prevent it. The purpose of this community service activity is to break the chain of the spread of COVID-19 and increase public awareness to always use masks when leaving the house. The target of this activity is the traders who sell at the Pekanbaru Dupa Market. The method of implementing this activity is in the form of social service by distributing cloth masks for free and providing information about the use of cloth masks with the target of changing the behavior of traders by always wearing masks when selling. The output of this service activity is publication in a community service journal. The result of this activity was the distribution of 100 cloth masks for free to traders. However, when the evaluation was carried out a week later, it turned out that there were still many traders who did not wear masks when selling. It is hoped that traders will increase awareness of wearing masks as a way to prevent transmission of COVID-19.
KEPATUHAN PEMBATASAN CAIRAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG SEDANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS: COMPLIANCE WITH FLUID RESTRICTIONS IN CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS Ningsih, Zakiyah Resha; Saputra, Bayu; Indra, Rani Lisa
BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Lembaga Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53345/bimiki.v12i2.479

Abstract

Introduction: Hemodialysis is the most widely used kidney replacement method. One of the interventions used is limiting fluid intake, because excessive fluid intake can cause complications, thereby increasing high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to determine the description of compliance with fluid restrictions and compliance with fluid restrictions based on characteristics in patients with chronic renal failure who are undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: The type of research used was quantitative with a descriptive design using a survey approach with a sample of 54 people using univariate analysis. Result: The characteristics of the respondents were that the majority were early elderly (46-55) years old, female gender, high school education, duration of hemodialysis > 12 months, and IDWG weight in the heavy category. The results of patient compliance levels were found to be 28 (51.9%) respondents in the less compliant category. Conclusion: Not all respondents want to follow the recommendation to comply with fluid restrictions.     Keywords: Chronic renal failure; Hemodialysis; Compliance with fluid restrictions
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERILAKU CERDIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Rahayu Saputri, Jihan; Saputra, Bayu; Abdur Rasyid, Tengku
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.437

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is directly related to lifestyle, management is needed by implementing healthy habits through CERDIK behavior with the help of family support. Objective: To identify the relationship between family support and the implementation of CERDIK behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a correlational design and uses a crossectional approach with a total sample of 70 people taken using consecutive sampling technique with the criteria of respondents aged more than 18 years, patients who visit for treatment and health control at the internal medicine clinic of Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. Data were collected using 12 questions of family support questionnaire, and 6 questions of CERDIK behavior questionnaire that have been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results: The majority of women were 67.1%, with an average age of 53.57 years, 37.1% had a high school education, 88.6% were married, 81.4% were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus for > 6 months, and 54.3% were cared for by a spouse. CERDIK behavior was implemented by 70% while 30% were not implemented, and good and sufficient family support was 77.1%. Fisher's test with p value = 0.004. Conclusion: There is a relationship between family support and the implementation of CERDIK behavior in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau. Effective interventions are expected to improve family support for diabetes patients.
Gambaran Kepatuhan Diet Berdasarkan Karakteristik Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Putri Gusmayanti, Inas; Saputra, Bayu; Lisa Indra, Rani
JURNAL KESEHATAN KARTIKA Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika
Publisher : Faculty of Health Science and Technology, University of Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26874/jkkes.v20i1.438

Abstract

Background : Chronic kidney failure that has reached the final stage (stage 5) requires kidney replacement therapy, one of which is hemodialysis. One of the crucial aspects in patient management is compliance with diet. Objewctive : to identify dietary compliance patterns based on the characteristics of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. Method: This study is quantitative in nature with a descriptive survey design. The population in this study consisted of all patients undergoing hemodialysis in the hemodialysis room of Arifin Ahmad Regional General Hospital in Riau Province, totaling 79 samples using total sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a diet compliance questionnaire. This study used univariate frequency distribution analysis. Result: the majority of patients in the young adult category group (19-39 years old) 46 people (58,3%), male 40 people (50,6%), the median hemodialysis period is 4 years, and the last high school education is 48 people (60,8%). The results of dietary compliance of the majority were obtained non-compliance of 46 people (57.0%) with characteristics, young adult age (19-39 years old) 23 people (30%), female gender 24 people (30,37%), hemodialysis period 1-4 years 24 people (30,37%), and high school education 26 people (32,91%). Conclusion: the majority of respondents are women aged 19-39 years old with the last high school education and undergoing hemodialysis for 1-5 years. From the total respondents, more people did not comply with the diet than those who obeyed. Dietary compliance is higher in patients with hemodialysis period ≤4 years, age 19-39 years, and high school education. There was no significant difference in compliance based on gender.
Hubungan Life Style dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Dewasa Pertengahan Yulandari, Nur Yusra; Sandra, Sandra; Saputra, Bayu
Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 10 No 3 (2022): Dunia Keperawatan: Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.243 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jdk.v10i3.131

Abstract

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan life style dengan kejadian hipertensi pada dewasa pertengahan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan teknik sampling digunakan yaitu accidental sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien dewasa pertengahan (45-59 tahun) di Puskesmas Rejosari yang berjumlah 1.014 jiwa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 182 orang. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Gambaran life style berdasarkan aktivitas fisik, mayoritas pasien tergolong tidak aktif (64,3%), dengan pola makan yang buruk (55,5%), dan seorang perokok (56,0%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi (p-value= 0,048<0,05), pola makan berhubungan kejadian hipertensi (p-value= 0,000<0,05), pola makan berhubungan dengan hipertensi (p-value= 0,000<0,05), dan merokok berhubungan dengan hipertensi (p-value= 0,000<0,05). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada Puskesmas Rejosari agar dapat meningkatkan pemberian informasi pada pasien usia dewasa pertengahan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran untuk menerapkan life style yang lebih baik
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP POLISI LALU LINTAS DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KORBAN KECELAKAAN: DESCRIPTION OF THE TRAFFIC POLICE’S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE IN PROVIDING FIRST AID TO ACCIDENT VICTIMS Rinaldy, M Lizky; Rasyid, T. Abdur; Saputra, Bayu
BIMIKI (Berkala Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Edisi Januari - Juni 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Lembaga Mahasiswa Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53345/bimiki.v11i1.381

Abstract

Introduction: First aid is the process of providing temporary relief quickly before arriving at the hospital. Traffic police is one emergency first responder where knowledge and attitudes are needed in order to optimally provide first aid to victims. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and attitudes of traffic police in offering first aid in accidents. Methods: Quantitative research method with descriptive design and survey approach. The population is the traffic police who work at the Polresta Pekanbaru with a sample of 60 respondents using the consecutive sampling technique. The data were presented in a univariate with frequency distribution table and the central tendency table. The frequency distribution table including gender, education level, history of helping accident victims in the last two years, and history of training. The central tendency table including age and length of work. Result: The results showed that 54 (90.0% of respondents) were male, 32 (53.5% of respondents) graduated from high school, 33 (55.0% of respondents) had experience in helping accident victims in the last two years, 49 (81) .7% of respondents) had never attended additional training on first aid, the average age was 33.28 years and the length of service was 8.93 years. 33 (55% of respondents) had sufficient knowledge and 31 (51.7% of respondents) had a negative attitude about First Aid. Conclusion: The majority of respondents indicated insufficient knowledge and negative attitudes in providing first aid.
Factors Associated with Traffic Police Officers’ Knowledge in Providing First Aid to Accident Victims Abdur Rasyid, Tengku; Bayu Saputra; Rani Lisa Indra; Sandra Sandra; M Lizky Rinaldy
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : LP3M Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v7i2.6576

Abstract

First aid is an immediate and temporary intervention provided at the scene before advanced medical assistance becomes available. Traffic police, as trained lay responders, play a critical role in emergency situations, particularly in traffic accidents. This study aimed to identify factors associated with traffic police officers’ knowledge of providing first aid to accident victims. A quantitative method with a descriptive-analytic design and a cross-sectional approach was employed. The sample consisted of 50 traffic police officers from the Pekanbaru Police Department, selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing knowledge and attitudes toward first aid. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 26–39 years (82.0%) and had higher education (52.0%). Most had not received additional training (78.0%), and 60.0% had provided assistance to accident victims in the past two years. A total of 58.0% of respondents demonstrated good knowledge. The most significant factors influencing knowledge were additional training (p=0.016; OR=10.526) and higher educational attainment (p=0.025; OR=3.800). These findings underscore the importance of supplemental training and the integration of first aid content into formal police education. Practice-based and simulation-based training programs are recommended as effective strategies to enhance practical skills and strengthen the role of police officers as lay first responders in emergency situations.