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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Journals of Ners Community JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Nusantara Hasana Journal
Wiwin Mulianingsih
Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Mataram, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene, Knowledge Level, and Occupancy Density with the Incidence of Pediculosis Capitis in Children Abhari, Ghefira Nurringganis; Azmi, Fahriana; Muhajir, Alfian; Mulianingsih, Wiwin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i1.11465

Abstract

Pediculus humanus capitis lives by drawing blood from the scalp of individuals, leading to discomfort and itching. Inadequate personal cleanliness, notably among learners in Islamic boarding institutions, such as infrequently washing their hair or neglecting general hygiene, may heighten the chances of encountering this issue. This research seeks to explore the connection between personal cleanliness, awareness levels, and room occupancy density with the occurrence of Pediculosis Capitis in junior high students at the Darul Mubarok NW Yasnuhu Pringgabaya Islamic Boarding School. The research utilizes a quantitative strategy employing an analytical observational method along with a cross-sectional study framework. Furthermore, the sampling technique includes a total of 79 children, following specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were evaluated both univariately and bivariately through the Chi-Square test. Findings from the study indicated that the majority of participants were male, mainly in the 7th grade, and most were in their early teenage years. The number of children with pediculosis capitis was higher (62.0%), respondents with poor personal hygiene were higher (54.4%), most respondents still had poor knowledge, and the majority of students lived in crowded rooms (93.7%). The results of the chi-square test revealed a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), suggesting there is an important connection between personal cleanliness and the occurrence of pediculosis capitis. The final statement is that personal cleanliness and awareness levels are strongly linked to the occurrence of pediculosis capitis, while there is no connection between crowding in rooms and the occurrence of pediculosis capitis.
Hubungan Paparan Sinar Matahari, Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dan Penggunaan Sunscreen terhadap Kejadian Melasma yang Diukur dengan Skor Masi pada Wanita Y Ang Sudah Menikah di Desa Kertasari Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Lombok Timur Nurma Hestika Maulani; Made Ayu Mirah Wulandari; Lysa Mariam; Wiwin Mulianingsih
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i4.24832

Abstract

ABSTRACT Melasma is a chronic facial hyperpigmentation disorder commonly affecting women, particularly in coastal areas with high sun exposure. Ultraviolet radiation, hormonal contraceptive use, and sunscreen application are considered important factors influencing melasma occurrence and severity. The severity of melasma can be objectively assessed using the Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI). Objective to determine the association between sun exposure, hormonal contraceptive use, and sunscreen use with melasma occurrence measured using the MASI score. This study was an analytical quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of married women living in Kertasari Village, Labuhan Haji District, East Lombok Regency, totaling 302 individuals. The sample size was 80 respondents selected using a random sampling method. Data on sun exposure, hormonal contraceptive use, and sunscreen use were collected using structured questionnaires. The severity of melasma was assessed through clinical examination using the Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) score. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analyses to determine the association between the study variables. The majority of respondents were aged 26–35 years (31.3%). Most respondents worked as farmers (33.8%), and the highest proportion of respondents had completed senior high school education (35.0%). A high level of sun exposure was reported in 60.0% of respondents. The most commonly used hormonal contraceptive method was oral contraceptive pills (42.5%). Regarding sunscreen use, 40.0% of respondents reported moderate use. There was a significant association between sun exposure, hormonal contraceptive use, and sunscreen use with the occurrence of melasma in Kertasari Village, Labuhan Haji District, East Lombok Regency. Keywords: Melasma, Sun Exposure, Hormonal Contraceptives, Sunscreen, MASI Score.   ABSTRAK Melasma merupakan kelainan hiperpigmentasi kronis pada wajah yang sering dialami wanita, terutama di daerah pesisir dengan paparan sinar matahari tinggi. Faktor paparan sinar ultraviolet, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, serta penggunaan sunscreen diduga berperan terhadap kejadian dan derajat keparahan melasma. Penilaian objektif derajat keparahan melasma dapat dilakukan menggunakan Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI). Tujuan penelitianmengetahui hubungan paparan sinar matahari, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, dan penggunaan sunscreenterhadap kejadian melasma yang diukur menggunakan skor MASI. Penelitian kuantitatif analitik cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah wanita yang sudah menikah di Desa Kertasari, Kecamatan Labuhan Haji, Lombok Timur sebanyak 302 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 80 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode random sampling. Data paparan sinar matahari, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal, dan penggunaan sunscreen dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Derajat keparahan melasma dinilai melalui pemeriksaan klinis menggunakan skor MASI. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel penelitian. Responden penelitian sebagian besar berusia 26-35 tahun (31,3%), mayoritas responden bekerja sebagai petani (33,8%) dan mayoritas adalah lulusan SMA (35,0%), paparan sinar matahari tinggi (60%), penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal berjenis pil (42,5%), dan penggunaan sunscreen cukup (40,0%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan sinar matahari, penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dan penggunaan sunscreen terhadap kejadian melisma di desa kertasari kecamatan labuan haji kabup[aten Lombok timur. Kata Kunci: Melasma, Paparan Sinar Matahari, Kontrasepsi Hormonal, Sunscreen, Skor MASI.
Co-Authors Abhari, Ghefira Nurringganis Alfian Muhajir Arjita, I Putu Dedy Ayu Anulus Azmi, Fahriana Cintia Nanda Artasih, Putu Dany Karmila Dzikrurrohman, Mochammad Haidyr Fachrudi Hanafi Handayani, Wendy I Gede Ngurah Putra Nata Sudana Lysa Mariam Lysa Mariam Made Ayu Mirah Wulandari Munadi Munadi Musyarrafah Nirmala, Suci Nirmala, Suci Nurma Hestika Maulani Putu Cintia Nanda Artasih rinayu, nisiaputri Sabariah Sabariah Sabariah Sajjad, Fiqhan Syauki Tita Aprinaya Andika Ulfinda Riska Cahyani Yudha Permana Zubaidi, Fitriannisa Faradina