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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum AL-Daulah Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Kuriositas: Media Komunikasi Sosial dan Keagamaan Siyasatuna Jurnal Ilmiyah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syariyyah MADDIKA: Journal Of Islamic Family Law Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab Journal of Modern Islamic Studies and Civilization
Achmad Musyahid Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Penyebaran Pemahaman Moderasi dalam Menangkal Paham Radikalisme di Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Bantaeng: Mengukur Kontribusi Program Studi Perbandingan Madzhab dan Hukum Laman, Ilham; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Asti, Mulham Jaki
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i1.45115

Abstract

This research wants to answer important questions related to the reality of students' understanding of moderation and radicalism, the role of the Comparative Madzhab and Law Study Program in integrating the school of jurisprudence towards the spread of religious moderation in warding off the dangers of radicalism. This question is motivated by the reality of the danger of radicalism caused by intolerance in madhab and Santri is the main pillar in building moderation and countering radicalism. Therefore, the significance of this research is to offer the importance of madhhab moderation as the initial door to achieve religious moderation and counteract radicalism among students. The method used in this research is a case study approach analyzed with the theory of tasyri philosophy. Data was collected by direct interviews with students of As'adiyah Dapoko Islamic Boarding School and DDI Mattoanging Islamic Boarding School, Bantaeng Regency as primary flat sources and religious and community leaders as secondary flat sources. The research findings are divisions in religion caused by madhhab fanaticism and chaos in the nation and state caused by radicalism. This study concludes that the school of jurisprudence can contribute to counteracting radicalism if it is well understood, the reality of students' understanding of moderation and radicalism is still low, understanding the wisdom of moderation law can strengthen religious moderation and understanding the dangers of radicalism can maintain benefits in religion and state.
REVIEW OF TASYRĪ' PHILOSOPHY ON QABŪL REPRESENTATION IN MARRIAGE IN PALLANGGA DISTRICT, GOWA REGENCY Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Mukarromah, Nurul Faatikhatul; Ramli, Arif Rahman; Nurdin, Roswati; Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi
Al-Risalah VOLUME 23 NO 1, MAY (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.40082

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and explore the philosophical aspects of the concept of Tasyri' in the context of Kabul representation in marriage, especially in Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. Tasyri' is an approach to Islamic law that covers various aspects of life, including marriage law. Kabul representation, as the guiding principle of marital property, has its roots in the philosophical views underlying Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative approach with textual analysis methods to explore a deep understanding of Tasyri's philosophical views regarding Kabul representation. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with religious leaders, Islamic jurists, and communities in Pallangga sub-district. In addition, primary sources such as Islamic law books and related literature are also used as references to support the analysis. The results showed that Kabul's representation in marriage had a deep philosophical basis in Tashri's view. This principle reflects aspects of equality, justice, and responsibility in the marital relationship. This philosophical view provides the foundation for the application of marriage law that accommodates individual and family interests in a balanced manner. In the context of Pallangga sub-district, Kabul representation still has relevance and is applied in marriage practice. However, there are also social and cultural dynamics that influence the interpretation and implementation of this principle. The study concludes that understanding Tasyri's philosophical views on Kabul representation can provide deeper insight into the cultural roots and values that shape the practice of marriage law in the society
The Tradition of Mappasikarawa in the Bugis-Makassar Community Marriage: A Study of Islamic Law Philosophy Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Nurdin, Roswati; Qayyum, Rahman; Halim, Patimah; Amir, Rahmah
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.17125

Abstract

The Mappasikarawa tradition is a unique tradition carried out after the marriage ceremony by the Bugis Makassar community, this practice has become a polemic in society because it is considered only a tradition with no foundation in Islamic law. This study aims to discuss the Mappasikarawa tradition in the marriage of the Bugis Makassar community from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy. This research is an empirical legal study using an Islamic legal philosophy approach. There are two ways used in collecting data, namely; in-depth interviews and literature studies. The research was conducted in five regions in South Sulawesi namely; Makassar, Maros, Pangkep, Gowa, and Wajo, while the informants interviewed were traditional leaders, religious leaders, academics, women's leaders and wedding couples. This study concludes that the Mappasikarawa tradition practiced by the Bugis-Makassar people has a historical basis that is rooted in Islamic law, especially a tradition of 'urf. The philosophical values contained in touching certain parts of the wife's body do not contain polytheism because touching the wife's body is always preceded by blessings on the prophet and accompanied by good prayers. Because of this, the Mappasikarawa tradition which originates from local Bugis-Makassar values can actually be said to be part of sunnah-hashanah and has relevance to Islamic law where both are manifestations of benefit for married couples.
Realitas Keagamaan dalam Fatwa MUI Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Uang Panai’: Analisis Filosofis terhadap Dinamika Sosial Masyarakat Suku Bugis Makassar Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Qayum, Abdul Rahman; Abbas, Rahmawati; Maulidah, Tahani Asri
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v6i1.55424

Abstract

The tradition of money panai in the marriage of the Makassar Bugis people not only reflects cultural values and family honor, but also gives birth to social dynamics and religious issues, especially in the practice of borrowing money from the family. This research aims to analyze in depth the religious reality surrounding the practice of money and identify the typology of Islamic law that arises from this phenomenon. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research with a philosophical and sociological approach, which focuses on the analysis of cultural practices in the local context of the Makassar Bugis community. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, scholars, and couples who have experienced money loans, as well as documentation and normative literature reviews. The results of the study show that the practice of borrowing money has become a plural social reality and is even considered a pragmatic solution in meeting customary demands. However, this practice also raises complex legal problems, especially in the perspective of Islamic law. Normatively, a panai loan is categorized as mubah if it does not cause harm or burden the groom. On the other hand, this practice can be haram if it has implications for disproportionate economic pressure or is carried out with detrimental speculative intentions. These findings show that people's perceptions of Islamic law in the context of money are contextual and varied, depending on social motives, agreements between families, and locally applicable religious interpretations. This research emphasizes the need for a more adaptive approach to Islamic law to local traditions without ignoring the principles of justice and benefit.
Efektivitas Isbat Nikah Keliling terhadap Aksesibilitas Bagi Masyarakat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar: Analisis Maslahah Mursalah Aziz, Sherina Mutiara Puteri; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid; Akbar, Alif
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 5 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v5i3.48381

Abstract

The phenomenon that occurs in the people of Tinambung District, Polewali Mandar Regency is that people do not have marriage books because they are still underage so their marriages cannot be registered. If marriage registration is not carried out, it will lead to irregularities in people's lives which will lead to legal smuggling. To get a marriage book, the couple must attend the marriage isbat at the Polewali Mandar Religious Court Office. However, the people of Tinambung District find it difficult to apply for marriage isbat because the distance to the Polewali Mandar Religious Court is quite far, transportation costs are expensive, and they are old. Starting from this problem, the Polewali Mandar Religious Court, in collaboration with the Polewali Religious Office, held a mobile marriage isbat program so that people could get marriage certificates. This research is included in field research (qualitative) which uses the Normative Syar'i Approach which refers to approaching problems from the perspective of Islamic law. From the results of research conducted by researchers regarding mobile marriage isbat, it was concluded that mobile marriage isbat in Tinambung District is very effective in increasing accessibility and if viewed from a maslahah perspective, mobile marriage isbat can be categorized as maslahah murlah. Because marriage isbat has many benefits compared to its harms, one of which is in terms of protecting offspring. With the marriage isbat, children born out of wedlock will receive a birth certificate which can be used to register for school. Not only will the couple benefit, but the offspring born from the marriage will also benefit if both parents follow the marriage isbat.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP FENOMENA PERNIKAHAN DINI DI PESANTREN DARUL ISTIQAMAH LAPPA’E KABUPATEN SINJAI Syahida Asia; Hasan, Hamzah; Mustafa, Zulhas’ari; Zulfahmi; Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
MADDIKA : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Maddika: Journal Of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : UIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/maddika.v5i2.5966

Abstract

This study aims to find out the practice of early marriage, express the community’s views on early marriage and make an analysis based on Islamic law about the practice of early marriage in the Darul Istiqamah Lappa'e Islamic Boarding School, Sinjai. This research is a field study using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that early marriage at the Darul Istiqamah Lappa’e Islamic Boarding School is based on parental approval and encouragement. In addition, the community views early marriage in Islamic boarding schools as a positive thing because it aims to foster young people to achieve piety and avoid promiscuity that is contrary to Islamic teachings. According to Islamic law, early marriage at the Darul Istiqamah Islamic Boarding School does not violate religious law because it is considered a solution to prevent greater dangers, such as adultery or pregnancy out of wedlock, by referring to the rules of Dar’u al-Mafasid. In addition, early marriage is carried out with the consent of the students themselves without coercion, with various considerations of benefits, namely efforts to achieve greater goodness and benefits.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JANIN Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 4 No 1 (2015): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v4i1.1505

Abstract

Janin or fetus is one of the real problem in Islamic law sincelong time ago till today. There are many problems that caused janin or fetus aborsed by mothers and the most important of this  problems  is  the  unpragnancy.  Islamic  law  stressed  that janin or fetus must be respected by all humans so that Islamic law encouranges mothers and father to  protect the janin or fetus in their mother’s uterus. That why, janin or fetus actually has life  and  has potentially to grow up  in  many cells to be human.
Tradisi Penalaran Filosofis dalam Hukum Islam Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 3 No 1 (2014): (June)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v3i1.1519

Abstract

Tradisi keilmuan dalam hukum Islam dikenal dengan tradisi  ahlu al-ra’yi dan ahlu al-hadis yang keduanya menggunakan penalaran dalam memahami makna literal dan realitas dari wahyu. Hukum Islam dari zaman nabi sampai zaman sekarang. Tradisi penalaran filosofis ini telah mengalami perkembangan epistemologi keilmuan, sehingga menempatkan penalaran filosofis sebagai alat ilmiah yang penting dan urgen dalam memahami makna hakiki hukum Islam
CONCEPTION OF LEGAL PROTECTION IN ISLAMIC LAW Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 8 No 2 (2019): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v8i2.11141

Abstract

Legal protection is a human right which is a basic need for every human being, both human beings as legal subjects and human beings as legal objects. As legal subjects, humans have civil rights that must be implemented in accordance with applicable legal provisions. Likewise with humans as legal objects, their rights must still be protected even though they have been convicted by law. Sometimes legal protection for humans cannot be realized because the source of the applicable law does not provide legal instruments and even the protection of the law does not materialize because of the lack of understanding of the source of the law which applies in society.Islamic law as one source of law and adopted in countries like Indonesia offers the conception of legal protection in accordance with the dignity and human rights, because of the flexibility of Islamic law, so that Islamic law can be understood and adjusted to the social development of the society. Islamic law that emphasizes public benefit guarantees the legal protection needed by the community, but the values of flexibility must still be explored from the main sources of the Qur'an and the hadith of the prophet.
KEBIJAKAN PEMIMPIN NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH FIKIH : TASARRUF AL-IMAM MANUTUN BIL MASLAHAH Idrus, Achmad Musyahid
Al-Daulah : Journal of Criminal Law and State Administration Law Vol 10 No 2 (2021): (December)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Tatanegara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ad.v1i1.26278

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan jawaban terhadap geneologi akar kata kaidah تَصَرُّفُ الْأِمَاِم عَلَى الرَّاعِيَّةِ مَنُوْطٌ بِالْمَصْلَحَةِ, menemukan jawaban atas sumber perumusan kaidah ini dan menemukan jawaban terhadap prinsip kemaslahatan yang terkandung dalam sebuah prodak perundang-undangan negara. Pendekatan normatif terhadap nas Alquran dan hadis dan hasil ijtihad ulama, pendekatan sosiologis  serta pendekatan filosofis terhadap objek penelitian terkait kebijakan pemimpin negara dalam perspektif kaidah fikih تَصَرُّفُ الْأِمَاِم عَلَى الرَّاعِيَّةِ مَنُوْطٌ بِالْمَصْلَحَةِ. Hasil penelitian menemukan tiga hal penting yaitu; 1) geneologi akar kata kaidah ini yaitu; تَصَرُّف yang berarti memalingkan, الْأِمَاِم  berarti pemimpin, الرَّاعِيَّةِ berarti rakyat dan مَنُوْطٌ berarti diikat serta الْمَصْلَحَةِ  berarti kemaslahatan. 2) Sumber pembentukan kaidah تَصَرُّفُ الْأِمَاِم عَلَى الرَّاعِيَّةِ مَنُوْطٌ بِالْمَصْلَحَةِ berasal dari fatwa Imam Asy-Syafi’i, yaitu مَنْزِلَةُ اْلاِمَامِ مِنَ الرَّعِيِّةِ مَنْزِلَةُ الْوَلِىِّ مِنَ الْيَتِيْم. 3) Ada lima bentuk kemaslahatan dalam kaidah تَصَرُّفُ الْأِمَاِم عَلَى الرَّاعِيَّةِ مَنُوْطٌ بِالْمَصْلَحَةِ , yaitu kemaslahatan terhadap agama, kemaslahatan jiwa, kemaslahatan akal, kemaslahatan keturunan dan kemaslahatan harta.
Co-Authors Abbas, Rahmawati Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Rahman Hi Akbar, Alif Akmal, Andi Muhammad Amir, Rahmah Arif Rahman Assegaf, Muhammad Rijal Asti, Mulham Jaki Aziz, Sherina Mutiara Puteri Fauzan, Muh. Zul Gunawan, Budi MR Halim, Patimah Hamzah Hasan, Hamzah Irwan, Nursafitri Isma, Isma laman, ilham Lomba Sultan Maulidah, Tahani Asri Muhammad Rasywan Syarif Muhammad Sabir Mukarromah, Nurul Faatikhatul Mustafa, Adriana Mustafa, Zulhas’ari Nurdin, Roswati Nurul Huda Qayum, Abdul Rahman Qayyum, Rahman Rahma Amir, Rahma Ramli, Arif Rahman Ridwan, Muhammad Saleh Riskal Sudirman L, Sudirman Syahida Asia Syamsuddin, Darussalam Taudiyah, Nasya Tisfa Umar, Marzuki Zulfahmi