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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum FIAT JUSTISIA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Arena Hukum Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik UIR LAW REVIEW Jurnal Akta Jurnal Selat JURNAL MERCATORIA Jurnal Abdi Insani jurnal hukum das sollen Jurnal Studi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bhinneka Peradaban Journal of Law and Society Journal of Community Service and Society Empowerment Kajian Ilmiah Hukum dan Kenegaraan Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora
Marnia, Rani
Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Akta

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From Sacred to Marketed: How Economic Value Has Diminished the Meaning of Traditional Cultural Expressions Rani, Marnia; Sibarani, Hos Arie Rhamadhan; Swastiwi, Anastasia Wiwik; Nuraini, Lia; Hidayat, Muhammad Fajar
JURNAL AKTA Vol 13, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v13i1.47367

Abstract

This study examines the challenges in the process of recording Traditional Cultural Expressions (TCEs). TCE recording requires economic value to obtain protection as communal intellectual property. The rejection of the recording of Talam Sehidang (Makan Sehidang Berlima) as a TCE from the Kepulauan Riau Province. This study uses a normative legal research method that analyzes data qualitatively. The study finds that policymakers frequently exclude SWES traditions rich in moral and spiritual significance from legal protection because they perceive such traditions as lacking direct economic value. However, communities and local governments can generate economic value through active cultural preservation after recording. The requirement of economic value hampers the recording of TCEs. This paper proposes an inclusive TCE recording procedure for communal intellectual property. So that TCEs can be legally recognized and then developed by the host community to be economically valuable. It also provides procedural guidance for local communities to protect culturally meaningful expressions through preservation-based approaches. Economic formalism in cultural recording risks disempowering Indigenous communities and reducing heritage to market logic. By restoring philosophical and moral dimensions to legal recognition, cultural policy can promote equity and protect identity. The lack of documentation for ancient TCE and the economic value requirement for TCE recording led to the failure of the recording process. Thus, this research proposes changes to the requirements in the traditional cultural expression recording policy to prioritize philosophical values alongside economic values. The novelty of this study lies in its critique of the TCE recording process, which requires economic value, making it difficult for cultural actors to obtain protection for TCE as communal intellectual property. However, recording can potentially create income for cultural actors by creating activities such as tourism based on traditional cultural expressions.
Co-Authors Ahsan, Zikri Raudhatul Anastasia Wiwik Swastiwi Astriyanti, Mery Pemilia Ayu Efritadewi Dewi Haryanti Elvira Clarista Faiqah ENDRI ENDRI Fadilla, Titik Nur Farida Arianti Gulo, Septi Puspitaria Handrisal Hanrizal Hanum, Atiikah Hidayat, M Fajar Irfan Harmain Irwandi Syahputra, Irwandi Kaloko, Ilhamda Fattah Kustiawan, Kustiawan Masum, Ahmad Muhammad Fajar Hidayat, Muhammad Fajar Muhammad, Fajar Hidayat Muhammad, Pauzi Nahusona, Erick Suprianto Nainggolan, Ario Ardanis Navyra Berlianny Nikodemus Niko, Nikodemus Nilam Permata Sari Nova, Ramadhani Nuraini, Lia Pery Rehendra Sucipta Pratiwy, Devi Pusfita, Dela Putri, Rizqi Apriani Rezeki, Selpi Putri Rijam Syahfutra Sakti, Tiara Sari, Nila Permata Sibarani, Hos Arie Rhamadhan Situmeang, Nova Suryadi Suryadi Suryadi Tammardhia, Rodhia Yahya, Glory Yolanda Yuli Andini Puspitasari Zulha, Mimi Audia