Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

POVERTY AND INEQUALITY ANALYSIS OF POPULATION EXPENDITURE IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA IRWAN, MUHAMMAD; HARSONO, IWAN; MARYAM, ST.; AWWALUNNISA, NUR
GANEC SWARA Vol 17, No 4 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v17i4.692

This study aims to analyze and describe the development of poverty and inequality of population expenditure in West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is descriptive research using secondary data from 2014-2021. The analysis technique used in this study was analyzing data using tables related to the aspects studied: population expenditure data analysis to determine inequality occurrence using the Gini efficiency and the World Bank criteria.The results show that the development of the number of poor people has always decreased, with the number of poor people in rural areas being smaller than in urban areas. The distribution of the poverty line in both urban and rural areas averaged more than 70% for food needs, the remaining less than 30% for non-food needs. On average, the percentage of poor people during 2014-2021 for urban and rural areas is 15,15%. The average poverty depth index (P1) was 2.700 for urban and rural areas, and the average poverty severity index (P2) during the year was 0,670%.The average inequality of population expenditure based on the Gini coefficient is 0.379 for urban and rural areas, which is “moderate”. Based on World Bank criteria, inequality of population expenditure in rural areas is classified as “mild or low inequality,” while in urban areas, it is classified as “moderate inequality.” Expenditure inquality for rural and urban areas is classified as “mild or low inequality.”

PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Firmansyah, Muhammad; Sahri, Sahri; Irwan, M.; Maryam, St.
Elastisitas : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Elastisitas, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/e-jep.v6i022

Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan struktur ekonomi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dari tahun ke tahun dengan fokus pada kontribusi sektor-sektor ekonomi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Berdasarkan data BPS Provinsi NTB, penelitian menunjukkan adanya diversifikasi ekonomi yang signifikan, dengan sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan masih mendominasi PDRB pada 2022 (23,91%), meskipun kontribusinya terus menurun. Sebaliknya, sektor industri pengolahan dan pariwisata mengalami peningkatan kontribusi yang signifikan, terutama didorong oleh pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan indeks Herfindahl-Hirschman (HHI) untuk menilai konsentrasi sektor-sektor ekonomi, yang menunjukkan peningkatan konsentrasi pada beberapa sektor selama periode 2013 hingga 2022. Temuan ini menyoroti pergeseran ekonomi yang berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan pada sektor pertanian dan memperkuat sektor industri dan jasa. Implikasi kebijakan dan perencanaan pembangunan dari perubahan struktur ekonomi ini diulas untuk mendukung pertumbuhan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di NTB.

Comparıson of Tannın-Compound Levels from Cacao Leaf Ethanol Extract (Theobroma cacao L.) by Place of Growıng Rekhan. T, Muh Rafli; Maryam, St.; Aminah, Aminah
Pharmaceutical Reports Vol 3, No 2 (2024): (October) Pharmaceutical Reports
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/pharmrep.v3i2.313

Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the plantations commodities in Indonesia. The most abundant part of the cacao plant are the brown leaves. Cacao leaves contain several secondary metabolite compounds, one of which is tannin. Tannin has several properties, such as being astringent, antidiarrheal, antibacterial, and antioxidant. This research aims to determine the comparison of tannin compound levels from the ethanol extract of cacao leaves (Theobroma cacao L.) using the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. Samples were taken from three areas, namely Jeneponto, Wajo, and Malino. This research method begins with sample preparation by maceration with a 96% ethanol solvent, then a qualitative analysis test is carried out using the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method, and a quantitative analysis test is carried out by standard measurement of tannic acid and determination of tannin content using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a maximum wavelength of 756 nm. The results showed that the ethanol extract of cacao leaves (Theobroma cacao L.) was positive for containing tannin compounds and had total tannin levels in the Jeneponto area (86.244 mgEAT/g extract), Wajo (79,417 mgEAT/g extract), and Malino (79.365 mgEAT/g extract). From the results above, it shows that the ethanol extract of cacao leaves from the Jeneponto area contains the highest levels of tannin compounds compared to the other two areas.

Antibacterial Activity in Ethanol Extract of Kersen Flowers (Muntingia calabura L.) Against Bacteria Causing Gastrointestinal Tract Infections Using the Agar Diffusion Method Maryam, St.; Fitriana, Fitriana; Annisa, Nurfiqah
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v4i2.1157

The increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance necessitates the exploration of alternative treatments such as medicinal plants. This study evaluates the antibacterial potential of Kersen flowers (Muntingia calabura L.) against pathogens causing gastrointestinal infections. Aimed at determining the antibacterial effectiveness of ethanol extracts from Kersen flowers, the research tests the activity against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Vibrio cholerae, and Shigella dysenteriae. Employing the agar diffusion method, various concentrations of the extract (0.05% to 10%) were analyzed. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were also assessed to identify the lowest effective concentrations. The ethanol extract demonstrated significant antibacterial activity; notably, the largest inhibition zone measured 30.74 mm at a concentration of 10%. Effective MICs were as low as 0.1% for all tested bacteria, while MBCs ranged from 0.1% to 0.4%. These results suggest that ethanol extracts of Kersen flowers exhibit potent antibacterial properties against major gastrointestinal pathogens, supporting further exploration of these extracts as a natural antibacterial treatment and offering a potential alternative to conventional antibiotics.

The Effectiveness of the Zahra Computer Entrepreneurship Skills Education Training Program for Course and Training Institutions on Improving and Developing the Quality of Human Resources for Training Participants in West Lombok Regency in 2024 Mayanah, Dewi; Maryam, St.; Handayani, Tuti
West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsjee.v3i01.1713

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Zahra Computer Course and Training Institute's Entrepreneurial Skills Education training program on improving and developing the quality of human resources of trainees in West Lombok Regency in 2024. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were Entrepreneurial Skills Education (PKW) trainees in 2021-2024 and a sample of 20 entrepreneurial skills education (PKW) trainees in 2024 was taken. The research instrument used a questionnaire which was then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that the significance value (0.000 < 0,50 so that the hypothesis is accepted. So the entrepreneurial skills education training program is very effective and influental in improving and developing the quality of human resources of trainees in West Lombok district in 2024.

PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI, UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI NTB TAHUN 2014-2023 amelia yolanda, amelia; Maryam, St.; Fuady, Helmi
Jurnal Oportunitas : Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Oportunitas, March 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum provinsi dan investasi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2014-2023 baik secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunde yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik NTB. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Upah Minimum Provinsi dan Investasi sebagai variabel Independen, dan Penyerapatan Tenaga Kerja menjadi variabel dependen. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan alat uji Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1), secara parsial pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di provinsi NTB. (2), secara parsial upah minimum provinsi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di provinsi NTB. (3), secara parsial investasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di provinsi NTB. (4), secara simultan pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum provinsi dan investasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di provinsi NTB.

Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Cocoa Leaves (Theobroma cacao L.) Against Gastrointestinal Infection Bacteria Tract Infection by Agar Diffusion Method Sya’baniyah Herman, Nur Fajriah; Fitriana, Fitriana; Maryam, St.
Journal Microbiology Science Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56711/jms.v5i1.1218

The cocoa plant (Theobroma cacao L.) leaves contain secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, known for their potential antibacterial properties. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of cocoa leaves (Theobroma cacao L.) against bacteria that cause gastrointestinal infections using the agar diffusion method. The study assessed the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of the extract. The results showed that the ethanol extract exhibited significant antibacterial activity, particularly at concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 10%, with the highest inhibition zone observed at 10% concentration. The extract was most effective against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, and Vibrio cholerae, with inhibition zones of 15.34 mm, 15.60 mm, 13.81 mm, and 16.43 mm, respectively. These findings suggest that cocoa leaf extract has the potential to be developed as an antibacterial agent against gastrointestinal pathogens.

Penyuluhan Tentang Modal Dasar Berwirausaha Bagi Generasi Muda di Kelurahan Kekalik Jaya Kecamatan Sekarbela Kota Mataram Irwan, M.; Salmah, Emi; Maryam, St.; Agustiani, Eka; Hidayat, M. Ali Akbar
Jurnal Gema Ngabdi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL GEMA NGABDI
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jgn.v7i1.571

This community service activity aims to enhance participants' understanding of the fundamental aspects of entrepreneurship, which include willingness, ability, knowledge, human capital, and entrepreneurial competence. The activity was conducted through interactive lectures supported by presentation slides. A total of 35 participants attended, exceeding the initial target, and consisted of entrepreneurs, youth, and university students. Participants actively engaged in the session by asking questions related to business planning and marketing systems. The results indicated that participants gained new insights into utilizing internal resources as entrepreneurial capital, along with the importance of material support. The success of the activity was reflected in the participants' enthusiasm and improved understanding. For future implementation, it is recommended that the service team provide follow-up training on starting a business, identifying business opportunities, and designing effective marketing strategies in increasingly competitive markets.

The Effectiveness of the Zahra Computer Entrepreneurship Skills Education Training Program for Course and Training Institutions on Improving and Developing the Quality of Human Resources for Training Participants in West Lombok Regency in 2024 Mayanah, Dewi; Maryam, St.; Handayani, Tuti
West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): West Science Journal Economic and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsjee.v3i01.1713

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Zahra Computer Course and Training Institute's Entrepreneurial Skills Education training program on improving and developing the quality of human resources of trainees in West Lombok Regency in 2024. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were Entrepreneurial Skills Education (PKW) trainees in 2021-2024 and a sample of 20 entrepreneurial skills education (PKW) trainees in 2024 was taken. The research instrument used a questionnaire which was then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of this study indicate that the significance value (0.000 < 0,50 so that the hypothesis is accepted. So the entrepreneurial skills education training program is very effective and influental in improving and developing the quality of human resources of trainees in West Lombok district in 2024.

Determinants of Formal Sector Labor Absorption in West Nusa Tenggara in 2023 Ramdani, Ridho; Maryam, St.; Daeng, Akung
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 05 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i05.1882

In the province of West Nusa Tenggara, the purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which salary levels, educational levels, and working hours have an impact on the capacity of the formal sector to absorb labor. From 2013 to 2023, this analysis makes use of secondary data in the form of time series derived from publications by the Bureau of Public Statistics. This research was conducted utilizing the OLS (ordinary least square) approach, which was carried out with the help of the Eviews 12 software. According to the findings of the research, the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable only accounts for 99.5% of the total, while the remaining 5% is influenced by other variables that are not related to this study. It is possible to draw the conclusion that the salary level variable has a positive and substantial influence on the formal sector labor absorption variable in NTB. On the other hand, the education level and working hours variables do not have a positive and significant effect on this variable. At the same time, it is possible to draw the conclusion that the salary level variable has a substantial influence simultaneously (at the same time), whereas the education level and working hours variables do not have an effect and are not significant on the capacity of the formal sector to absorb labor in NTB.

Title

Found 24 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 24 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 24 Documents
Search