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All Journal Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Biomedika GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Ners Jurnal Comprehensive Health Care Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Nutrisia Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Sofro, Zaenal Muttaqien
Department Of Physiology Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Other

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Pengaruh suplementasi zink terhadap parameter hematologi atlet sepatu roda setelah latihan endurance Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih; Mustika Cahya Nirmala Dewinta; Choiri Khumaidah Fikriyah; Noni Kustia; Assyifatu Rahmah Zada; Zaenal Muttaqien Sofro; BJ Istiti Kandarina
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.079 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.27347

Abstract

Background: In sports such as roller skates, endurance can lead to increased inflammation and muscle cell damage, free radical formation, and zinc excretion from sweat and urine that affect the increased redistribution of zinc from blood to tissue. This mechanism causes a decrease in blood zinc levels, erythrocyte numbers and hemoglobin concentrations, increased leukocyte counts and the body’s oxidative stress parameters that have an impact on the athlete’s performance decline. Zinc supplementation may be given to maintain the athlete’s hematologic parameters during endurance exercise.Objectives: To examine the effect of zinc supplementation on serum zinc level, hemoglobin concentration, erythrocyte and leukocyte counts, and blood MDA level of skate athletes after endurance exercise.Method: This study was an experimental clinical trial using pre and post-test designs on 8 athletes incorporated in the pre-PON DIY Wheels Team. The study was conducted in two periods, one week of endurance exercise without zinc supplementation and one week of endurance exercise with 30 mg/d of zinc supplementation. Blood sampling was performed on the seventh day of each period, before and after endurance training.Results: There was a decrease in erythrocytes and hemoglobin concentration, and a significant increase in leukocyte count after endurance training in both periods (p<0.05), but no significant difference in serum zinc levels and malondialdehid (MDA) levels after endurance training in both periods (p>0.05). Although there were no significant differences in all athlete hematologic parameters between two treatments (p>0.05), there was an improvement in serum zinc levels, hemoglobin concentrations, erythrocyte, and leukocyte counts.Conclusion: Zinc supplementation 30 mg/day for one week did not have a significant effect on the athlete’s hematology parameters after endurance exercise.
Pola konsumsi atlet sepakbola remaja di Indonesia Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih; Mohammad Juffrie; Toto Sudargo; Zaenal Muttaqien Sofro
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 15, No 3 (2019): Januari
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.41185

Abstract

Consumsion pattern of football athlete in IndonesiaBackground: Some early research shows that nutrition in adolescent soccer athlete is still less than the recommended requirements. In Indonesia itself is still lack of studies that describe the pattern of consumption of teenage football athlete.Objective: Describe the consumption pattern in Indonesia teenage football athlete.Method: is study is an observational study at soccer boarding school in Jakarta and Malang. The subjects involved 131 athletes with age 15-19 year. This research conduct on February – May 2016. Researchers examined the intake of food the subject inside the hostel and outside the hostel with 3x24 hour food recall and semi quantitative food frequencies method. Fulfillment nutrient intake of the subject compared with the standard requirements Nutrition Adequacy Score ( AKG 2013) according to age groups.Results: The intake of macro nutrients include energy and carbohydrate was significantly lower than recommendation (p <0.000), whereas protein intake beyond the amount recommended (p <0.000). A total of 33.6% of the subjects taking the supplement with varying types. Types of supplements most consumed supplements vitargo electrolyte (18 people), followed by multivitamins and vitamin C (15 people), calcium (13 people), and herbal supplements (9 people).Conclusion: The consumption pattern teenage soccer athletes for energy and carbohydrate nutrition recommendations do not meet the standards when compared with the needs and AKG 2013. Provision of education needs to be done to improve intake patterns athletes, so the nutritional needs can be met to get the physical quality and the best performance.
Efektivitas masase effleurage terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif Nila Qurniasih; Zaenal Muttaqien Sofro
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 1: April 2020
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202011

Abstract

Almost of  90 percent  mother in delivery are experiences pain in labor and 23 percent among of them, to be continue severe pain. In over time this pain to be severe have caused by contraction and opened of the birth Canal. This Condition has discomfort for mothers, Anxiety and can affects negative  influence to the labor outcame. Labor pain management can  reduce of labor pain, this can also helped a positive progress in labor. Effleurage is one of methode manegement pain in labor. The mechanism effluerage is an activate autonomic nerves system’s and social enggagment dyadic respons that is mantain body balanced. This Research purposed to evaluate the effectiveness of effleurage massage to reduce pain in Active Phase Labor. This Research is experimental with Randomized Control Trial Design at intervention and Control Group. The Research Subject involved 70 participant That obtained from inclusi and exsclusi Criteria, then assessed the intensity of pain before and after being given the intervention. This Result showed is the effluerage massage significant to reduce pain in active phase labor by OR value  3,45 compared with standar care group. This Conclusion of the research show if the mother who get intervention of effleurage massage have a lower pain compare in the standart care group. Abstrak: Hampir 90 persen ibu yang bersalin mengalami nyeri persalinan dan 23 persen diantaranya berlanjut menjadi nyeri berat.  seiring berjalannya waktu nyeri akan semakin berat akibat kontraksi dan pembukaan jalan rahim, hal ini menyebabkan ketidaknyamanan dan berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan serta luaran persalinan. Manajemen nyeri yang baik dapat mengurangi ketidaknyamanan akibat nyeri dan membantu proses persalinan semakin baik.  Effluerage merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Sistem kerja  effluerage adalah dengan megaktivasi saraf otonom terhadap fungsi vagal smart sosial enggagment yang juga merupakan pusat keseimbangan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas masase effluerage terhadap penurunan nyeri persalinan Kala I Fase aktif. Penelitian ini  merupakan penelitian eksperimental Randomize Control Trial pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Subyek penelitian ini melibatkan 70 orang ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif yang dipilih dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kemudian dinilai tingkat nyeri sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan massase effluerage signifikan dalam menurunkan nyeri persalinan dengan nila OR 3,45 dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapatkan perawatan standar. Ibu yang mendapatkan massase effluerage tingkat nyeri lebih rendah jika dibandingkan ibu yang bersalin dengan perawatan standar.
Pengaruh Intervensi Gizi terhadap Pemenuhan Zat Gizi Makro Atlet MIrza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih; Mohammad Juffrie; Toto Sudargo; Zaenal Muttaqien Sofro
JURNAL NUTRISIA Vol 21 No 1 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Prajurit TNI AD dituntut memiliki kebugaran fisik prima yang disiapkan untuk tugas operasi. Nilai kebugaran fisik dapat dipertahankan apabila memiliki asupan gizi yang baik yaitu asupan energi, vitamin C, dan air. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecukupan energi, vitamin C dan air dengan kebugaran fisik prajurit. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 81 tentara yang tinggal di asrama diambil secara systematic random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan energi (p=0,000), vitamin C (p=0,010) dengan kebugaran fisik. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecukupan air (p=0,311) dengan kebugaran fisik. Kesimpulan : Prajurit yang memiliki tingkat kecukupan zat gizi baik akan memiliki kebugaran fisik baik.
Practical tips to adopt active lifestyle for university students during pandemic life: a narrative review Zaenal Muttaqien Sofro; Widya Wasityastuti; Rakhmat Ari Wibowo; Rahmaningsih Mara Sabirin; Siswanto Siswanto; Jajar Setiawan; Denny Agustiningsih
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 54, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19106/JMedSci005404202210

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic worsened the physical inactivity pandemic and also increased sedentary behavior across the population, including university students. While physical inactivity and sedentary behavior are detrimental to health and academic performance, there is an urgent need to help university students to adopt an active lifestyle during post-pandemic life. This narrative review discussed current physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior recommendations, practical tips for adopting an active lifestyle by applying PA doses using the frequency, intensity, time, and type (FITT) principle, and behavioral strategies to adopt and maintain an active lifestyle. Finally, several considerations related to the PA-related musculoskeletal injury and cardiovascular events risks were also discussed with examples from interventions during the pandemic in university settings.
The Effect of Badminton in Myopia Progression Among Children in Yogyakarta Banu Aji Dibyasakti; Suhardjo Suhardjo; Tri Wahyu Widayanti; Zaenal Muttaqien
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 45 No 1 (2019): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v45i1.174

Abstract

Objectives : to observe the effect of badminton in myopia progression among children in Yogyakarta. Methods : This is a cohort study involving 139 eyes from 77 children. The subjects were divided into 2 groups: badminton (n=73) and control (n=66) group. The refractive error was measured by using auto- refractometer with additional cycloplegic agent (1% cyclopentolate). Myopia progression between baseline and 6 month follow up in each group were compared by using Paired T-Test Analysis. The difference of myopia progression in both group were compared by using Independent Sample T-Test Analysis. The relative risk of myopia progression by playing badminton was analysed by using 2x2 table analysis. Results : The mean refractive error in the badminton group was -1.03 ± 0.62 D (baseline) and -1.07 ± 0.64 D (6 months), while in the control group was -1.11 ± 0.66 D (baseline) and -1.24 ± 0.69 D (6 months). There was significant difference in the mean refractive error between baseline and 6 months in each group (p<0.05). Myopia progression in badminton group was 0.04 ± 0.10D, while in control group 0.12 ± 0.22. There was significant difference in myopia progression between two groups (p<0.05). Badminton is also significant protective factor against myopia progression in children (RR: 0.329 (0.157-0.687); p<0.05), even though another factor such as near-work, outdoors activities, and hereditary factor could confound the progression. Conclusion : Children who are routinely playing badminton show less myopia progression. There is statistically significance but not clinically significant difference in myopia progression between two groups. Playing badminton is a protective factor towards myopia progression
Validity And Reliability Of The Self Administered MemTrax Test In Students Rizki Amelia Sinensis; Meida Sofyana; Jajar Setiawan; Zaenal Muttaqien Sofro; Wahyudin Wahyudin
Comprehensive Health Care Vol 7 No 3 (2023): Comprehensive Health Care
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Stikes Panrita Husada Bulukumba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37362/jch.v7i3.1191

Abstract

Background: Students have serious challenges when they enter their first year at university. Stress can cause impaired cognitive function. The large number of activities, school time and technology have an influence on sleep activities which intersect with sleep physiology. The MemTrax test is an online computerized test with measure memory performance. The aim of this research is to determine the validity of the self administered MemTrax Test in measuring RT and PC compared to the standard MemTrax Test and to determine the reliability of the self administered MemTrax Test in measuring RT and PC. Method: This research is an observational study by testing the construct validity and reliability of the MemTrax Mandiri Test. The sample in this study was 54 students aged 19-24 years who were the validity sample, and 41 students aged 18-25 years who were the reliability sample. Validity data analysis used correlation analysis between the RT and PC of the MemTrax Test and the self administered MemTrax Test. Reliability analysis uses test retest reliability using the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient. Results: The RT results of the self administered MemTrax Test with the MemTrax Test have a significant relationship with a significance value of 0.00 and a strong correlation strength value of 0.658, and the value is not correlated with PC. For reliability, it was found that the reaction time results of the self administered MemTrax Test had a moderate reliability value, namely 0.646, while the reliability value for percent correct for the self administered MemTrax Test had a low value, namely 0.585. Conclusion: The self administered MemTrax test is not valid, this is proven by the RT results which are correlated, but the PC is not correlated. The self administered MemTrax test is not yet reliable, as evidenced by the results of moderately correlated RT and weakly correlated PC, so the self administered MemTrax test cannot be used as a cognitive function examination tool at this time. Keywords: Online memory test, Self administered memory test, Cognitive Function, Reaction Time, Percent Correct
PENGALAMAN BIDAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SCOPING REVIEW Sumarni, Sumarni; Astuti, Andari Wuri; Sofro, Zaenal Muttaqien
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52657/jik.v13i2.2420

Abstract

COVID-19 dengan cepat menyebar di beberapa negara sehingga memberikan dampak yang luar biasa dalam dunia kesehatan seperti adanya pembatasan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk memberikan bukti terkini tentang pengalaman bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan antenatal care pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Metode: menggunakan scoping review yang mengadopsi framework Arksey and O’Malley yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapaan yaitu: melakukan fokusing review dengan framework PEOS (Population, Exposure, Outcome dan Study Design), melakukan literature searching menggunakan databases yang relevan. Menyeleksi studi yang relevan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi serta menggambarkan alur pencarian litelature dengan menggunakan PRISMA Flowchart (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses). Melakukan critical appraisal menggunakan ceklist Joana Brigs Institute (JBI) untuk menilai kualitas literature, melakukan data ekstraksi, menganalisis dan melaporkan hasil. Hasil sebanyak 9 artikel yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi dengan grade A dan B kemudian di review. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kata-kata kunci yang menghasilkan 3 tema yaitu hambatan, strategi dan dukungan yang dibutuhkan bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan antenatal care pada masa pandemi COVID-19.
Antidepressant Activity Of 80% Bitter Melon-Leaf Ethanol Extract (Momordica Charantia L.) And ? -Sitosterol Compound In Vivo Kristiyani, Ani; Ikawati, Zullies; Gani, Andayana Puspitasari; Sofro, Zaenal Muttaqien
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i1.30310

Abstract

Depression is a psychiatric disorder that affects mood and physical health and contributes greatly to the global burden of disease. Herbal remedies can be used as an alternative to the treatment of depression. The purpose of this study is to determine the activity of 80% ethanol extract of bitter melon leaves (Momordica charantia Linn) as an antidepressant and ?-sitosterol compound which is a marker compound in bitter melon leaf extract. In this study, ?-sitosterol compounds in bitter melon leaf extract were identified qualitatively using Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) and in vivo antidepressant activity tests. The in-vivo test used 30 mice with a weight of 20-30 grams which were randomly divided into 6 groups, namely the normal group (not receiving treatment), the negative control group (Na-CMC 1%), the positive control group (fluoxetine 2.5 mg/kg), the ?-sitosterol group (?-sitosterol 30 mg/kg), the bitter melon leaf extract group dose 1 (200 mg/kg), and the group of bitter melon leaf extract dose 2 (400 mg/kg). The mice received stressors using the Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress (CUMS) method for 28 days. On the 15th day after the mice received CUMS, the mice were exposed to test extracts and drugs for 14 days according to the treatment group. Weight measurements were taken on day 1 and on day 29. The behavioral test used the Forced Swimming Test (FST) and Novel Suppressed Feeding (NSF) with feeding time parameters, and the immobility time was carried out on the 29th day, in addition to that the number of necrosis in gastric and the number of hippocampal pyramidal cells were also measured. The results showed that at all absorption peaks in the FTIR of bitter melon leaf extract, there were -OH, C-H, C=C, - CH2-, C-O groups which are the characteristic peaks of the ?-sitosterol compound. In weight measurement, bitter melon leaf extract had antidepressant activity by not causing significant weight changes compared to the normal group (P>0.05). The ?-sitosterol and bitter melon leaf extract group dose 2 had antidepressant activity by maintaining appetite which was shown with a higher feeding time value compared to the negative group (P<0.05). The positive control group, ?-sitosterol, and bitter melon leaf extract doses 1, and 2 when compared to the negative control group, although not significant (P>0.05) had antidepressant activity values by lowering despair indicated by smaller immobility time values, lowering the number of necrosis in gastric lower and protecting the hippocampal pyramidal cell count higher. Conclusion: 80% ethanol extract of bitter melon leaves contains active compounds ?-sitosterol and has activity as an antidepressant by not causing weight changes, maintaining appetite, lowering despair, protecting gastric from necrosis and protecting hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Assyifatu Rahmah Zada Astuti, Andari Wuri Banu Aji Dibyasakti Bernadette Josephine Istiti Kandarina Budi Hernawan Choiri Khumaidah Fikriyah Denny Agustiningsih Dewinta, Mustika Cahya Nirmala Fikriyah, Choiri Khumaidah Gani, Andayana Puspitasari Jajar Setiawan Kristiyani, Ani Kustia, Noni Meida Sofyana Mirza Hapsari Sakti Titis Penggalih Mohammad Juffrie Mohammad Juffrie Mohammad Juffrie, Mohammad Mustika Cahya Nirmala Dewinta Noni Kustia Qurniasih, Nila Rakhmat Ari Wibowo Rizki Amelia Sinensis Sabirin, Rahmaningsih Mara Siswanto Siswanto Sri Lestari Sulistyorini Suhardjo Suhardjo Sulistyorini, Sri Lestari Sumarni Sumarni Syahruramdhani Syahruramdhani Syahruramdhani, Syahruramdhani Toto Sudargo Toto Sudargo Toto Sudargo Tri Wahyu Widayanti Wahyudin Wahyudin Widya Wasityastuti Wiryatun Lestariana Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie Zada, Assyifatu Rahmah