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The Relationship between Mosquito Nest Eradication Practices (3M Plus) and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: A Case Control Study in Bengkulu City, Indonesia Fauzi, Yusran; Marya Sari, Fikitri
ISEJ : Indonesian Science Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): May
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/isej.v4i3.340

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health problem in tropical and subtropical countries, including Indonesia, where periodic outbreaks are strongly associated with environmental conditions and community behaviors. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between mosquito nest eradication through the implementation of 3M Plus draining, closing, recycling, and additional preventive practices and the incidence of DHF in the working area of the Beringin Raya Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. A case-control survey design was employed involving 72 respondents, consisting of 36 cases and 36 controls selected through total sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with the Chi-Square test to assess associations, while odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were calculated to determine risk estimates. The findings revealed that 43.1% of respondents demonstrated poor implementation of 3M Plus and 56.9% showed good practices. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between mosquito nest eradication behaviors and DHF incidence (χ² = 6.977; p = 0.017), with individuals demonstrating poor preventive practices being 3.64 times more likely to contract DHF compared to those with good practices. These results emphasize the critical role of consistent environmental management and community participation in minimizing vector breeding and reducing disease transmission. The novelty of this study lies in providing localized empirical evidence from Bengkulu City, where research on dengue prevention remains limited, thereby contributing to the evidence base for community-based vector control programs. The implications suggest that health centers and policymakers should strengthen health promotion, monitoring, and community engagement strategies to improve adherence to 3M Plus as an effective measure for reducing dengue incidence in endemic areas.
Strategi Pencegahan Diare pada Anak Melalui Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) untuk Mengurangi Risiko Stunting di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah Kabupaten Seluma Nurhayati, Rahmi; Fauzi , Yusran; Dwiyantara , Jimmi; Wulandari , Sri
Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Persada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jpmp.v2i1.266

Abstract

Diarrheal disease is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children, particularly in areas with poor environmental hygiene. In Sukasari Village, Air Periukan Subdistrict, Seluma Regency, the incidence of diarrhea remains high and contributes to the risk of stunting. The 2025 Thematic Community Service Program (KKN-T) by Dehasen University Bengkulu aimed to improve community knowledge and practices in preventing diarrhea through educational approaches. The strategies implemented included counseling on diarrhea and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), demonstrations on proper handwashing techniques, distribution of educational leaflets, and the use of digital media. The program was conducted at Al-Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in collaboration with village officials and local residents. The results showed increased awareness among students and teachers regarding personal and environmental hygiene. This initiative proved effective in reducing diarrhea cases and served as a preventive measure against stunting in children. Cross-sector collaboration and continuous education are essential in building a healthy and self-reliant community.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Dan Pekerjaan Ibu Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kaur Yusran Fauzi; Fikitri Marya Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN MANDIRA CENDIKIA

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Abstract

Bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif bisa menyebabkan mudah terkena penyakit diare atau penyakit menular lainnya. Adapun dampak memiliki risiko kematian karena diare 3,94 kali lebih besar dibandingkan bayi yang mendapat ASI Eksklusif. Bayi yang diberi ASI akan lebih sehat dibandingkan dengan bayi yang diberi susu formula. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kaur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, data dikumpukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner pada 53 orang ibu yang baru mempunyai anak pertama yang berumur >6-12 bulan yang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kaur dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari sebagian responden bekerja, tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami dan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif, serta ada hubungan dukungan suami dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kaur. Disarankan kepada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kaur agar dapat memberikan informasi kepada ibu hamil anak pertama untuk mengajak suaminya mendampingi ketika ibu melakukan kunjungan ke Rumah Sakit sehingga lebih banyak mengetahui tentang pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan bagi ibu yang bekerja disaat baru mempunyai anak pertama agar lebih berhati-hati dalam bekerja dan bila perlu berhenti bekerja disaat baru mempunyai anak pertama.
Access to Information on Toddler Family Development Program and Family Participation in Child Growth and Development Dhammayanti, Dita; Simbolon, Demsa; Ervina, Lissa; Fauzi, Yusran
Kesmas Vol. 20, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The comprehension of the Toddler Family Development (TFD) Program among families in Indonesia remains limited, likely due to insufficient access to information and low participation rates. Limited participation can negatively affect a family’s ability to support optimal child growth and development. This study examined the relationship between access to information on the TFD Program and family participation in child growth and development. Using secondary data from the 2019 Program Performance and Accountability Survey in Indonesia, the cross-sectional analysis included 21,497 respondents. The results revealed an association between access to information on the TFD Program and family participation in child growth and development (OR: 1.53; 95% CI: 1.34–1.75). Families with limited access to TFD program information were 1.5 times more likely not to engage in child growth and development and parenting activities. Engaging in the TFD Program can help parents with the better growth and development of their children under the age of five.
Praktek Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak Berdasarkan Daerah Tempat Tinggal di Provinsi Bengkulu, Indonesia: Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices Based on Region of Residence in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia Simbolon, Demsa; Suryani, Desri; Yunita, Yunita; Fauzi, Yusran
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): AMERTA NUTRITION (Bilingual Edition)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v9i4.2025.640-650

Abstract

Background: Children under two years old go through a rapid physical growth period, requiring the highest nutritional intake compared to other age groups. However, infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices are often suboptimal, leading to nutritional and health problems. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the determinants of IYCF practices in Bengkulu Province. Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design from the 2017 IDHS data. The sample was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who had children aged 6-24 months, as many as 73 children with a stratified two-stage sampling technique. Data analysis using proportion difference test with chi-square test and multivariate binary logistic regression. Results: This study found that in 83.9% of urban areas and 91.5% of rural areas, the practice of IYCF is not by the recommendations. There is no difference in IYCF practice between urban and rural areas. Factors related to the practice of IYCF are pregnancy planning and antenatal care (ANC) quantity. Unplanned pregnancies had a risk of 4.8 times (p-value=0.04) the practice of IYCF was not as recommended compared to the intended pregnancies. The quantity of antenatal care that was not at risk was 4.8 times the practice of IYCF was not as recommended compared to the quantity of good ANC (p-value=0.05). Conclusions: Pregnancy planning needs to be educational material for young women, and an increase in efforts to increase knowledge of pregnant women about IYCF during antenatal care through nutrition counseling programs or classes for pregnant women in health facilities.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ubi Jalar Ungu Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Tanjung Kemuning Iii Kecamatan Tanjung Kemuning Kabupaten Kaur Rianti, Rianti; Eriestyana , Putri; Kartiwi , Lela; Sari , Novi Rufita; Oktapiasari , Lensi; Yanti , Sinta Fitri; Habibi , Julius; Fauzi , Yusran
Jurnal Kewirausahaan & Inovasi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jkwi.v3i2.1237

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a growing public health problem both globally and nationally. This disease is characterized by high blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The current trend is that the number of people with diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide (Firani, 2022). The International Diabetes Federation reported in 2021 that 537 million adults (20-79 years old) were living with diabetes worldwide. This number is expected to increase to 643 million (1 in 9 adults) by 2030 and 784 million (1 in 8 adults) by 2045. Diabetes mellitus caused 6.7 million deaths in 2021. An estimated 44% of adults living with diabetes (240 million people) are undiagnosed. 541 million adults worldwide, or 1 in 10, have impaired glucose tolerance, putting them at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes (International Diabetes Federation, 2021). One important factor contributing to the rise in diabetes is diet. The shift in people's consumption patterns from traditional local foods to instant and ultra-processed foods is an increasingly visible phenomenon. One non-pharmacological approach that has the potential to help lower blood pressure is the provision of functional foods, including purple sweet potatoes. Purple sweet potatoes are rich in anthocyanins, fiber, and antioxidants, which can improve endothelial function, reduce oxidative stress, and improve glucose and lipid metabolism. Anthocyanins are known to have vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects that can contribute to lowering blood pressure. Thus, purple sweet potato supplementation has the potential to be a cheap, easy, safe, and locally sourced intervention to help control blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Based on data from the Tanjung Kemuning Community Health Center and data from the Village Midwife from January to April 2024, there were 8 cases of diabetes mellitus in Tanjung Kemuning III Village, Tanjung Kemuning District. Therefore, based on the available data, this diabetes mellitus counseling and diabetes mellitus exercise program was conducted in Tanjung Kemuning III Village, targeting the elderly and pre-elderly who already have diabetes mellitus or are at risk of developing it.
Hubungan Peran Petugas dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga terhadap Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Kabupaten Lebong Fauzi, Yusran; Sari, Fikitri Marya
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.79070

Abstract

Latar belakang: Cakupan akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi di Kabupaten Lebong tahun 2023 sebesar 55,62%. Angka ini merupakan persentase cakupan terendah di Provinsi Bengkulu dan belum memenuhi target 100% akses sanitasi layak sebagaimana tercantum dalam tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) poin ke-6. Sementara itu, akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi yang layak dapat mengurangi risiko diare sebesar 30–40%. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya disparitas antara kebijakan sanitasi yang ada dan penerapannya pada tingkat rumah tangga. Studi ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara peran petugas lapangan serta tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dengan kepemilikan fasilitas jamban sehat di wilayah Kabupaten Lebong.Metode: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder serta desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi peran petugas lapangan, tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga, dan kepemilikan jamban sehat. Pelaksanaan studi berlangsung pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2025 dengan populasi analisis berupa data keluarga di Kabupaten Lebong sebanyak 17.922 keluarga. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui proses pembersihan (data cleaning) hasil Pemutakhiran Pendataan Keluarga yang dilaksanakan oleh Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2024. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk masing-masing variabel, serta analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Uji univariat memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas keluarga, yaitu sebesar 65,9%, belum memperoleh pendampingan dari petugas kesehatan dalam aspek sanitasi. Selain itu, lebih dari separuh responden (52,4%) berada pada kategori pra-sejahtera, dan sebanyak 14,9% keluarga masih menggunakan fasilitas jamban yang belum memenuhi kriteria kesehatan. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara peran petugas dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat, dengan nilai Prevalence Ratio (PR) sebesar 1,315 (95% CI: 1,216–1,423). Hubungan yang signifikan juga ditemukan antara tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dan kepemilikan jamban, dengan nilai PR sebesar 2,046 (95% CI: 1,895–2,210).Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran petugas dan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat di Kabupaten Lebong. ABSTRACT The Correlation between Officer Role and Family Welfare Level toward the Ownership of Healthy Toilet in Lebong RegencyBackground: In 2023, sanitation facility coverage in Lebong Regency reached only 55.62%, representing the lowest achievement among regencies in Bengkulu Province and remaining far below the target of universal access to proper sanitation as outlined in the sixth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 6). Adequate sanitation access is known to reduce the risk of diarrheal disease by approximately 30–40%. However, this condition reflects a gap between the availability of sanitation infrastructure and its actual utilization at the household level. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the association between the role of health officers and family welfare status with the ownership of healthy toilets in Lebong Regency.Method: This study employed an analytical quantitative approach using secondary data with a cross-sectional design. The variables analyzed included the role of health officers, family welfare status, and ownership of healthy toilets. The study was conducted from August to September 2025, involving an analytical population of 17,922 families in Lebong Regency. The data were obtained through a data-cleaning process of the 2024 Family Data Updating Program conducted by the Bengkulu Province Representative Office of BKKBN. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis using frequency distributions for each variable and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test.Results: The univariate analysis indicated that the majority of families (65.9%) had not received sanitation-related counseling from health officers. In addition, most households (52.4%) were classified as pre-prosperous, and 14.9% still relied on toilets that did not meet health standards. The bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the role of health officers and healthy toilet ownership, with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.315 (95% CI: 1.216–1.423). A significant relationship was also found between family welfare status and toilet ownership, with a PR of 2.046 (95% CI: 1.895–2.210).Conclusion: There is a significance correlation between officer role and family welfare toward the ownership of healthy toilet in Lebong Regency.
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Di Dusun I Desa E Wonokerto Kec. Tugumulyo Kab. Musi Rawas Desni Herfi; Sulastri, Wiji; Reni, Febriyanti Mustika; Fauzi, Yusran
Jurnal Pakar Pengabdian Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jppk.v1i1.279

Abstract

Toddlers who experience long-term malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life, can experience growth failure or commonly called stunting. Indonesia has a target to reduce the incidence rate to 14% by 2024. The results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI) showed that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia was 21.6% (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). The government has set a target to reduce stunting to 14% by 2024. Although there has been a decline, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still high, at 19.8%. In dusun I, village of E Wonokerto, there are 12 out of 45 toddlers who experience stunting. The government and the entire community must play a role in efforts to achieve the 2030 stunting target. Continuous education is considered to be one way to reduce stunting rates. This activity aims to increase public knowledge including pregnant women and Posyandu cadres so that they can recognize stunting, know prevention efforts, and manage stunting. The method used in this activity is through counseling activities containing material about stunting, causes and impacts of stunting and how to prevent stunting starting from the first 1000 days of life. The activity lasts for 120 minutes. The level of knowledge of participants is measured before and after the activity through questions and answers. This activity has succeeded in increasing public knowledge. All components of society are expected to be able to actively participate in efforts to reduce the incidence of stunting.
The Relationship Between Housing Density and Home Ventilation with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Among Under-Five Children in the Coastal Area of Lingkar Timur Public Health Center, Bengkulu City Rahmi Nurhayati; Yusran Fauzi; Wulandari Wulandari
Student Scientific Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v4i2.10250

Abstract

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five, especially in coastal areas with high housing density and poor ventilation. Unhealthy home environments significantly increase the risk of ARI transmission. Objective: To determine the relationship between housing density and home ventilation with the incidence of ARI among children under five in the coastal area of the Lingkar Timur Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. Methods: This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 283 mothers with children under five, and 74 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and home observations using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-square test, α = 0.05). Results: There was a significant relationship between housing density and ARI incidence (χ² = 13.455; p = 0.000) and between home ventilation and ARI incidence (χ² = 29.540; p = 0.000). Children living in houses with overcrowded and poorly ventilated conditions were at a higher risk of developing ARI. Conclusion: Housing density and ventilation are significantly associated with ARI incidence among children under five. Preventive efforts should include improving housing conditions, enhancing family health education, and strengthening community-based interventions to promote healthy homes.
A Correlation Between Adolescents’ Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Reproductive Health And Premarital Sexual Behavior At SMK Negeri 3 Bengkulu City Lidya Oktari; Fikitri Marya Sari; Yusran Fauzi
Student Scientific Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v4i2.10253

Abstract

Based on the data recorded by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, the level of sexual behavior is very high in both developing and developed areas. 9.3% or approximately 3.7 million adolescents reported having engaged in sexual intercourse. According to KPAI (2022), sexual behavior among adolescents in 38 provinces in Indonesia, based on survey results, reports that 62.7% of Senior High School (SMA) students are not virgins, 22.6% of adolescents have had sexual relations, 97% have watched pornography, and 21.26% have undergone abortions. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between adolescents' knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health and premarital sexual behavior at SMK Negeri 3, Bengkulu City. The method used is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 3, Bengkulu City, with the population taken from the XI Broadcasting, XI Beauty, and XII Beauty classes. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 75 respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents (62.7%) had good knowledge, the majority of respondents (57.3%) had negative attitudes, and the majority of respondents (53.3%) had poor premarital sexual behavior. The results of bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between adolescents' knowledge and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value of 0.015, and a relationship between adolescents' attitudes and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value of 0.033. The researchers recommend that the school continue to educate students about reproductive health and the factors that may influence premarital sexual behavior among adolescents.