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PENGARUH JUMLAH UNIT USAHA, PDRB, DAN UPAH KARYAWAN TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI SEDANG DAN BESAR DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Wina Audina; Harya Kuncara Wiralaga; Dicky Irianto
Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/neraca.v2i2.872

Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya di Jawa Barat menyebabkan bertambahnya angkatan kerja. Peningkatan jumlah angkatan kerja harus diimbangi dengan jumlah lapangan kerja yang tersedia, jika tidak maka akan menjadi permasalahan bagi perekonomian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah unit usaha, PDRB, dan upah pegawai terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada sektor industri menengah dan besar di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi data panel dan menggunakan random effect model (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Jumlah unit usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja; (2) PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja; (3) Upah pegawai tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja.
PENGARUH JUMLAH UNIT USAHA DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA PADA INDUSTRI BESAR DAN SEDANG DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2010-2019 Santiko, Virgiawan; Wiralaga, Harya Kuncara; Iranto, Dicky
Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2024): Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/neraca.v2i11.2871

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah unit usaha dan investasi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri besar dan sedang di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data berupa regresi data panel yang dikumpulkan dari 26 Kabupaten Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat selama periode 2010 hingga 2019 dan diolah menggunakan software EViews 12. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa baik secara parsial maupun simultan, jumlah unit usaha dan investasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada industri besar dan sedang di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pengujian koefisien determinasi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh sebesar 96,7394 % terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja dan sisanya sebesar 3,2606 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian.
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR, INVESTASI, DAN JUMLAH TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2014-2023 Lintang Larasati; Harya Kuncara Wiralaga; Suparno
Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur, investasi, dan jumlah tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Tengah pada periode 2014-2023. Pembangunan infrastruktur diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas sektor-sektor perekonomian, sedangkan investasi berperan penting dalam mendorong ekspansi sektor industri dan jasa. Selain itu, jumlah tenaga kerja yang memadai dapat mendukung daya saing dan inovasi di pasar tenaga kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan data time series yang diambil dari berbagai sumber resmi, seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan laporan tahunan pemerintah provinsi Jawa Tengah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Jawa Tengah serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi di provinsi tersebut. Temuan diharapkan dapat berguna bagi pembuat kebijakan dan pihak-pihak terkait dalam merancang strategi pembangunan yang lebih efektif.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN EKSPOR LEMAK KAKAO INDONESIA KE PASAR EROPA TAHUN 2002-2023 Pipih Hapiyani; Dicky Iranto; Harya Kuncara Wiralaga
Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Neraca: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Akuntansi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perdagangan internasional dalam perekonomian di Indonesia memiliki tingkat ketergantungan yang signifikan. Terdapat hubungan yang erat antara perdagangan internasional dengan kegiatan ekspor, dengan tujuan agar pendapatan negara meningkat. Dengan adanya komponen ekspor dalam peningkatan perekonomian suatu negara maka negara tersebut akan memiliki potensi yang lebih besar untuk meningkatkan luas pasar baik ditingkat domestik maupun global. Salah satu komoditas ekspor unggulan Indonesia adalah kakao, terutama produk turunannya yaitu lemak kakao. Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh PDB riil per kapita negara tujuan, harga relatif, dan jarak ekonomi terhadap volume ekspor lemak kakao. Metode analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis regresi dengan alat bantu E-views 12 untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Hasil penelitian PDB riil per kapita negara tujuan ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor lemak kakao Indonesia, harga relatif ekspor lemak kakao berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor lemak kakao Indonesia, dan jarak ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap volume ekspor lemak kakao Indonesia ke Pasar Eropa.
EFEKTIVITAS MEKANISME TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER JALUR HARGA ASET DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2016 - 2022 Kezia Angel Pinaria; Harya Kuncara Wiralaga; Ari Saptono
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Akuntansi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Akuntansi
Publisher : CV. Denasya Smart Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/0cmp1k58

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how effective the monetary policy transmission mechanism is on the asset price path in 2016-2022 in Indonesia by looking at how inflation responds to changes (shocks) given by related variables and how each transmission variable contributes to explaining the final target which is to stabilize the prices of goods and services that in this research describes through the inflation rate. The analysis method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD). The effectiveness of the monetary policy transmission mechanism in this research can be seen from the results of the Impulse Response Function analysis which found that the variables that provided the longest shocks in influencing inflation were, respectively, the inflation variable, RBI7DRR, RPUAB, IHSG, then IPBIBS. Then, the results of the Forecast Error Variance Decomposition analysis found that the variable that made the biggest contribution in explaining inflation was the inflation variable itself, followed by RBI7DRR, IPBIBS, IHSG, and RPUAB.
DIGITAL CREATIVE ECONOMY WORKSHOP: BUILDING CAREERS AND MONETIZATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA Afif Naufal, Hanif; Lastuti, Yeti; Wiralaga, Harya Kuncara; Iranto, Dicky; Maulida, Ervina
Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Madani (JPMM) (DOAJ & SINTA 4 Indexed)

Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JPMM.009.2.08

Abstract

This study presents the outcomes of the Digital Creative Economy Workshop, designed to equip senior high school Economics teachers in Jakarta with essential skills for navigating the digital economy. Held on June 18, 2025, the workshop trained 45 teachers from 10 schools on digital literacy, AI-based learning tools, and digital monetization strategies. Using a structured approach of training and evaluation, participants engaged with platforms like Eduaide and Magic School. Pre- and post-test results showed marked improvements across all learning areas: understanding of the digital creative economy rose from 3.2 to 4.4, AI tool utilization from 3.1 to 4.3, and digital monetization knowledge from 3.0 to 4.1. The workshop successfully enhanced teachers’ readiness to integrate digital technologies in Economics education, supporting Sustainable Development Goal 4 (Quality Education). Continued professional development and infrastructure support are recommended to sustain these advancements
Pengaruh Indeks Produksi Industri, BI Rate, dan Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Perbankan di Indonesia Tahun 2016-2024 Ira Amelia; Harya Kuncara Wiralaga; Karuniana Dianta A.S
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI -JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/7nbh0k67

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Industrial Production Index (IPI), BI Rate, and Third-Party Funds (DPK) on bank credit distribution in Indonesia. This research employs a quantitative approach using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The data used are monthly secondary data from 2016 to 2024 obtained from Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), and CEIC Data. The ARDL method is applied to examine both short-run and long-run relationships among variables. The results show that in the long run, the Industrial Production Index (IPI) has a positive and significant effect on bank credit distribution, while the BI Rate and Third-Party Funds (DPK) do not have a significant effect. In the short run, Third-Party Funds (DPK) significantly affect credit distribution, whereas the Industrial Production Index (IPI) and BI Rate are not significant. These findings indicate that in the long term, credit distribution is driven more by real sector demand, while in the short term it is influenced by banking liquidity conditions. This study is expected to contribute to the development of economic knowledge, particularly in banking and monetary policy, and to serve as a reference for policymakers and banking institutions in formulating strategies to enhance sustainable credit distribution.  
Pengaruh Indeks Produksi Industri, Suku Bunga BI Rate dan Capital Adequacy Ratio Terhadap Non Performing Loan pada Industri Perbankan Indonesia Periode 2017–2024 Adam Ramadan Harahap; Harya Kuncara Wiralaga; Karuniana Dianta Arfiando Sebayang
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI -JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/nwp4bm17

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Industrial Production Index (IPI), BI Rate, and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) on Non-Performing Loans (NPL) in the Indonesian banking sector during the period 2017–2024. NPL is one of the key indicators used to assess credit quality and the stability of the banking sector. An increase in the NPL ratio may elevate systemic risk and potentially disrupt overall financial system stability. Changes in macroeconomic conditions and internal banking factors are assumed to play a role in influencing the level of NPL; therefore, empirical analysis is required to better understand these relationships.This study employs a quantitative approach using monthly time series data obtained from official publications of Bank Indonesia, Statistics Indonesia (BPS), the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and CEIC Data. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. Prior to model estimation, the data were tested using descriptive statistics, stationarity tests, classical assumption tests, and outlier treatment to ensure the validity and reliability of the model. The results indicate that the Industrial Production Index (IPI) has a positive but insignificant effect on NPL. Meanwhile, the BI Rate has a negative and significant effect on NPL, indicating that interest rate policy is associated with banking credit quality. In addition, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is found to have a positive and significant effect on NPL, suggesting that higher bank capital is associated with increased exposure to credit risk. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that external factors such as monetary policy and internal banking factors play a role in influencing NPL, although not all variables show a significant effect. However, simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect on NPL. This study is expected to contribute to the development of literature in the banking sector and serve as a reference for relevant stakeholders in maintaining financial system stability.
Pengaruh Harga Minyak Mentah Dunia dan Cadangan Minyak Mentah Indonesia terhadap Volume Ekspor Minyak Mentah Indonesia 1996-2024 Sulthan Awwal Fakhruddin; Harya Kuncara Wiralaga; Dicky Iranto
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI -JUNI
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/jdgfkk17

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of world crude oil prices and Indonesia's crude oil reserves on the volume of Indonesia's crude oil exports for the period 1996-2024. The global crude oil market has experienced significant fluctuations due to various factors such as geopolitical conflicts, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the shift towards renewable energy. Indonesia, as a country that has transitioned from a net exporter to a net importer of crude oil, faces challenges in maintaining its export volume amidst declining domestic production and increasing energy consumption. This research employs a quantitative approach with a time series analysis method using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Energy Institute. The analytical method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) to examine both short-term and long-term relationships between variables. The results indicate that in the long term, world crude oil prices have a negative and significant effect, while Indonesia's crude oil reserves have a positive and significant effect on the volume of crude oil exports. In the short term, world crude oil prices do not have a significant effect, whereas crude oil reserves continue to have a positive and significant effect. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) in the long-term model reaches 92.48%, indicating that both independent variables are able to explain most of the variation in Indonesia's crude oil export volume. These findings provide important implications for the government in formulating energy policies, maintaining national energy security, and encouraging exploration of new crude oil reserves to support sustainable export activities.  
Analisis Target dan Realisasi Pajak Daerah di Kota Bogor dan Kabupaten Kuningan pada Tahun 2017–2024 Dona Denise Osman; Harya Kuncara Wiralaga; Karuniana Dianta Arfiando Sebayang
Ekopedia: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): APRIL-JUNI 2026
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/13xe6c94

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the target and realization of local taxes in Bogor City and Kuningan Regency for the period 2017–2024, and to compare the revenue patterns before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employs a quantitative approach with comparative analysis, paired sample t-test, and one-way ANOVA. The results indicate that there is no significant difference between local tax targets and realizations across periods, suggesting that local tax revenue demonstrated sufficient resilience against economic shocks. However, descriptive analysis reveals differences in patterns between regions, where Bogor City as an urban area was more sensitive to changes in economic conditions, while Kuningan Regency with its agrarian characteristics showed more stable revenue. In terms of target achievement, Bogor City failed to meet its target twice, while Kuningan Regency failed six times throughout the study period. This study is expected to serve as a reference for local governments in formulating adaptive fiscal policies in accordance with the economic characteristics of their respective regions