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Pengaruh Perlakuan Media Tumbuh terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kayu Merah (Pterocarpus Indicus Willd) Jeriels Matatula; Flora Evalina Ina Kleruk
Partner Vol 20, No 2 (2013): Edisi November
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35726/jp.v20i2.23

Abstract

Pterocarpus indicus Willd (Kayu Merah) is a straight bole hardwood plant that is easily grown in tropical areas such as Indonesia. In the East Nusa Tenggara Province, this plant is becoming rare which results in an effort of development and conservation of the species by the government through plant propagation. One of the ways of conserving the plant is through plant propagation. Problems faced in the propagation method through nurseries are breaking the dormant periode of kayu merah and finding the right media. The aim of this research is to understand the influence of treatment of growth medium in the kayu merah’s germination. This research used completely randomized design with various treatments such as sand, black soil, bokasi, soil : sand (3:1), soil;sand;bokasi (3:2:2), soil:sand (1:1), soil:sand:bokasi (1:1:1) and soil:fertiliser (1:1). Every treatment was redone three times. The analysis used was analysis of varians followed by Significant difference test. The results showed that the highest successful of germination was the treatment using sand as the medium because of the good drainage so that the moisture level was optimum. On the other hand, the lowest was the treatment using bokasi as the medium because of the high moisture level which resulted in the decay of the seeds of kayu merah. Key words: growth media, germination, kayu merah
PENERAPAN MODEL AGROFORESTRI PADA KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN FETOMONE DI DESA SILLU KECAMATAN FATULEU KABUPATEN KUPANG Meilyn Reny Pathibang; Fransiskus Xaverius Dako; Ni Kade Ayu Dewi Aryani; Laurentius D. Wisnu Wardhana; Jeriels Matatula; Fabianus Ranta; Adrin; Flora Evalina Ina Kleruk; Ika Kristinawanti; Ramses Viktor Elim
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - April 2023
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v7i2.18070

Abstract

The Government of Eastern Nusa Tenggara province is currently facing the problem of an increasing size of critical land as well as decreasing availability of clean water which occurs in most of the landscape of Timor island. The increasing size of critical lands resulted from biophysical conditions, socio-economic and cultural situations which related to land use as the main factor for production, as well as the policy implementation that did not consider sustainability. One of the largest critical land can be found in Sillu village which is located in Fatuleu District in Kupang Regency. To overcome this critical land problem, an appropriate Agroforestry model is set to be developed and implemented. This community service aims to overcome the critical area in Sillu village and to increase the community’s well being through the implementation of an Agroforestry model specifically for the Fetomone Forest-Farmer group. Following methods were used: (1) site survey and family approach towards local community through head of the village, head of hamlets, and chair of Fetomone Forest-Farmer group; (2) Focus Group Discussion were conducted with head of the village and chair of Fetomone Forest-Farmer group to developed an activity plan including modelling design that will be used; (3) Community sensitization regarding socio, ecology and economic benefit of agroforestry system through lecture and discussion; and (4) Training in making agroforestry’s plot. Focus Group Discussion resulting in modelling design of Agrosilvopastural with alley cropping pattern. 53 local communities participated in community sensitization resulting in 96.2% understanding the socio, ecology and economic benefit of agroforestry system. 37 participants from Forest-Farmer group were included in the agroforestry’s plot making trainiing. Our 3 months post planting monitoring showed that 86.48% of them have been implemented the design on their own agricultural land.  ---  Permasalahan yang dihadapi pemerintah NTT adalah peningkatan  luas lahan kritis dan ketersedian air bersih yang terjadi pada sebagian besar daerah yang berada pada bentangan Pulau Timor. Peningkatan luas lahan kritis merupakan kesatuan yang bersifat simultan antara kondisi biofisik, sosial ekonomi dan budaya yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan lahan sebagai faktor produksi utama, serta penerapan kebijakan yang kurang mempertimbangkan kelestarian. Salah satu  daerah yang memiliki lahan kritis yang cukup luas adalah Desa Sillu yang berada di Kecamatan Fatuleu Kabupaten Kupang. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, tim pengabdian menerapkan model agroforestri. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk mengatasi lahan kritis di Desa Sillu dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui penerapan model agroforestri di Kelompok Tani Hutan Fetomone. Metode  yang digunakan adalah 1) survei lokasi dan metode pendekatan kekeluargaan dengan masyarakat lokal melalui Kepala Desa, Kepala Dusun, dan Ketua Kelompok Tani Fetomone, 2) Metode Focus Group Discusion (FGD) dengan Kepala Desa dan Ketua Kelompok Tani Fetomeno untuk menyusun perencanaan kegiatan termasuk rancangan desain model yang akan digunakan, 3) Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat sosial, ekologis, dan produktif (ekonomi) dari sistem agroforestri  dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, 4) Pelatihan pembuatan demplot agroforestri. FGD menghasilkan desain model agosilvopastural dengan pola tanam alley cropping. Penyuluhan melibatkan 53 masyarakat dan  hasilnya 96,2% memahami manfaat sosial, ekologis, dan produktif (ekonomi) dari sistem agroforestri. Pelatihan pembuatan demplot melibatkan 37 anggota KTH dan hasil monitoring setelah 3 bulan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 86,48% sudah menerapkan model tersebut di lahan milik pribadi.
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN NAGEKEO, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR Fransiska - Ule; Fransiskus Xaverius Dako; Yakub - Benu; Flora Evalina Ina Kleruk
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 11, No 2 (2023): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v11i2.61803

Abstract

Mixed gardening is a form of traditional agroforestry whose management is carried out from generation to generation. The people of Jawapogo Village refer to mixed gardens as uma. Uma is a land management system that has been practiced by farmers and developed in the community according to local wisdom. Local wisdom is a custom and habit carried out by a group of people from generation to generation that is still maintained by indigenous peoples in certain areas. This study aimed to find out the form of local wisdom used by the Jawapogo Village community in managing uma. This research was carried out from September to November 2021 in Jawapogo Village, Nagekeo Regency. This data collection method was carried out through in-depth interviews with farmers, who were respondents, and also with traditional leaders using a questionnaire. The data is then presented descriptively using data analysis techniques, which consist of three paths: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research, traditional agroforestry management in Jawapogo Village, Nagekeo Regency, has several forms of local wisdom, namely: Lera Ie, which usually occurs the day after the funeral of a deceased person, and on that day the community is not allowed to carry out activities on the land; Ti'i Ka Ebu Kajo, which is a gift eaten to the ancestors and done before and after planting; and Voe, which means doing a work in mutual cooperation. and Mendi persembahan Lau Gereja, which means giving offerings to the church.
Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan invasif di Kawasan Hutan Sillu Kabupaten Kupang Aleng, Helena Yuni Rizky; Kleruk, Flora Evalina Ina; Almulqu, Aah Ahmad
Trend and Future of Agribusiness Vol. 1 No. 1: (Februari) 2024
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Social, Science, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/tafoa.v1i1.2024.642

Abstract

Background: Invasive plants are plants that grow and spread to areas outside their original habitat. Invasive plants invade many forest areas, tourist attractions, and vegetation in Indonesia. Invasive plants can affect the composition of native vegetation so that it can threaten biodiversity in an area. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of invasive plant species in the Sillu Forest Area, Kupang Regency. Methods: The research method used is systematic sampling method with the placement of measuring plots is a plot line. Findings: The area studied was 70.24 Ha with the sampling intensity used was 5% and the number of measuring plots was 88 measuring plots. The vegetation analysis carried out was Density, Relative Density, Frequency, Relative Frequency, Important Value Index (INP) and Species Diversity Index. Conclusion: The results showed that there were 8 species from 5 families of invasive plants in the study site, namely krinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.King & H. Rob), Ayam's Tahi Flower (L.). Rob, Bunga Tahi Ayam (Lantana camara L), Grinting grass (Cynodon dactylon), Jariji grass (Digitaria sanguinalis), Teki grass (Cyperus rotundus), Gala-gala (Amorpha fruticosa L), Ipomoea (Ipomoea indica (Burm.Merr) and Putri malu (Mimosa pundica L). The highest Index of Important Value is the type of Krinyuh (Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.King & H.Rob which is 62% while the lowest Index of Important Value is the type of Putri malu (Mimosa pundica L) which is 2%. The value of Diversity Index of invasive plants with 0.7683, which is included in the low diversity category.
Asosiasi Jenis Vegetasi Di Wilayah Suaka Margasatwa Egon Ilimedo Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Wibison So, Kristianto; Almulqu, Aah Ahmad; Pobas, Melkianus; Ina Kleruk, Flora Evalina; Putri, Lora Septrianda
Jurnal Media Informatika Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Media Informatika
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jumin.v6i3.6266

Abstract

Suaka Margasatwa Egon Ilimedo berada dalam wilayah Seksi Konservasi Wilayah IV Maumere, Bidang KSDA Wilayah II Ruteng pada Balai Besar KSDA Nusa Tenggara Timur. Kawasan konservasi ini memiliki kekayaan sumberdaya alam diantaranya potensi wisata lama dan jasa lingkungan, potensi fauna, serta keragaman jenis vegetasinya. Dalam rangka mempertahankan keanekaragaman jenis flora dan fauna pada areal ini, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang struktur dan komposisi vegetasi yang ada di kawasan tersebut. Jenisi-jenis tumbuhan yang ingin dilestarikan dapat lebih dikembangkan dengan mengendalikan jenis-jenis pesaingnya, atau tidak dapat berinteraksi dengannya. Untuk mengetahui bentuk asosiasi antar jenis pohon di SM Egon Ilimedo menggunakan  uji Chi-square dan juga untuk mengetahui bentuk pengelompokan alami menggunakan uji koefisien asosiasi di Suaka Margasatwa Egon Ilimedo.Untuk mengetahui bentuk asosiasi antar jenis pohon di SM Egon Ilimedo menggunakan  uji Chi-square dan juga untuk mengetahui bentuk pengelompokan alami menggunakan uji koefisien asosiasi di Suaka Margasatwa Egon Ilimedo.Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa asosiasi yang terbentuk pada tingkat pohon terdapat jenis yaitu Calophyllum brasiliens dengan Drypetes longifolia, Calophyllum brasiliense dengan Pometia pinnati dan Eugenia macromyrtus dengan Garcinia marophylla berasosiasi negative, sedangkan pada pasangan jenis Calophyllum brasiliense dengan Eugenia macromyrtus, Planconia firma dengan Persea indica, Aglaia elliptica dengan Elaeocarpus floribundus dan  Aglaia elliptica dengan Drypetes longifolia memiliki asosiasi yang positif. Komposisi yang menyusun pengelompokan alami pada  tingkat pohon terdapat Calophyllum brasiliense dengan Eugenia macromyrtus, Planconia firma dengan Persea indica dan Guloa diplopetala dengan Elaeocarpus floribundus.
Structure, Composition, and Diversity of Dry Tropical Forest Types in the Sisimeni Sanam Forest Area, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius Dako; Flora Evalina Ina Kleruk; Kristianto Wibison So; Blasius Paga; Yudhistira A.N.R Ora
Journal of Sylva Indonesiana Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Sylva Indonesiana
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jsi.v8i2.17618

Abstract

Sisimeni Sanam Forest Area is a tropical dry forest area on Timor Island that plays an important role in life, such as maintaining and preserving soil fertility, being the lungs of the world, being a place for living things to live, being a source of biodiversity, regulating water management, and preventing the dangers of flooding and erosion. Data and information regarding the ecology of vegetation in this forest are still limited. This study aims to determine the structure, composition, and diversity of vegetation types in the Sisimeni Sanam Forest Area. The method used is a systematic sampling method using a double rectangular plot with a plot size of 20 x 20 m (trees), 10 x 10 m (poles), 5 x 5 m (sapling), and 2 x 2 m (seedlings and understorey). The results of the study showed that the types of vegetation found were 49 species grouped into 25 families. Cromolaena odorata has the highest relative density and frequency values at the seedling and understorey levels, while Tectona grandis (teak) dominates at the sapling, pole, and tree levels. The important value index at each growth level is in the high category with a value range of 200% - 300%. The value of the Species Diversity Index (H') in the Sisimeni Sanam Forest Area shows a number <1, meaning it is included in the low category. Forests with low species diversity values indicate that the forest area has experienced disturbance or forest damage caused by both nature and humans