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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

Evaluation of Histogram-Based Image Enhancement Methods for Facial Images in Drowsy Driver Using No-Reference Metrics Naufal, Muhammad; Al Azies, Harun; Alzami, Farrikh; Brilianto, Rivaldo Mersis
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.12055

Abstract

Low-light facial images suffer significant quality degradation, leading to performance degradation in surveillance and face recognition systems, where conventional enhancement methods often produce over-enhancement or unnatural noise artifacts. This study compares three histogram equalization methods, namely HE, AHE, and CLAHE, for low-light facial image enhancement, with evaluation using no-reference quality assessment metrics, including NIQE, LOE, and Entropy, as well as visual analysis and histogram distribution. The results showed that AHE produced the lowest NIQE (4.96 ± 1.38) and the highest entropy (7.86 ± 0.11) but had significant noise artifacts, HE produced an overly even distribution with NIQE of 6.34 ± 1.41, while CLAHE showed the most balanced performance with the lowest LOE (0.07 ± 0.02) and the best visual quality when using the optimal clip limit in the range of 1.2-2.0, providing an optimal trade-off between contrast enhancement, naturalness preservation, and artifact minimization with computational efficiency below 1 ms.
Co-Authors Achmad Wahid Kurniawan Achmad Wahid Kurniawan Adhitya Nugraha Agus Suharsono Akrom, Muhamad Alfa Trisnapradika, Gustina Alzami, Farrikh Ananda, Imanuel Khrisna Andrean, Muhammad Niko Anwar Efendi Nasution Aprilyani Nur Safitri Ardytha Luthfiarta Ariyanto, Noval Ayu Febriana Dwi Rositawati Ayu Pertiwi Ayu Pertiwi Bambang Widjanarko Otok Brilianti Rochmanto, Hani Brilianto, Rivaldo Mersis Budi, Setyo Chasanah, Annisa Himatul Dea Trishnanti Dea Trishnanti Devi Putri Isnarwaty Dewi Agustini Santoso Dikaputra, Ishak Bintang Elvira Mustikawati P.H Fahmi Amiq Fawwaz Atha Rohmatullah Firmansyah, Gustian Angga Fitriani, Fenny Gangga Anuraga Ganiswari, Syuhra Putri Go, Agnestia Agustine Djoenaidi Guruh Fajar Shidik Gustina Alfa Trisnapradika Hani Brilianti Rochmanto Hani Brilianti Rochmanto Herawati, Wise Herowati, Wise Hidayat, Novianto Hidayat, Novianto Nur Ifan Rizqa Irnanda, Muhammad Diva Ishak Bintang Dikaputra Isnarwaty, Devi Putri ISWAHYUDI ISWAHYUDI Junta Zeniarja Kharisma, Ni Made Kirei Maulana, Isa Iant Megantara, Rama Aria Moch Anjas Aprihartha Mohammad Arif Muhamad Akrom Muhammad Naufal Muhammad Naufal, Muhammad Muljono Muljono Noor Ageng Setiyanto, Noor Ageng Noval Ariyanto Novianto Hidayat Nugraini, Siti Hadiati Nugroho, Dandy Prasetyo Nur Safitri, Aprilyani Prabowo, Wahyu Aji Eko Pratama, Ananta Surya Pravesti, Cindy Asli Pulung Nurtantio Andono Purhadi Purhadi Putra, Permana Langgeng Wicaksono Ellwid Rahman, Irfan Fauzia Rahmawati Erma Standsyah Ramadhan Rakhmat Sani Riadi, Muhammad Fatah Abiyyu Ricardus Anggi Pramunendar Rohmatullah, Fawwaz Atha Ruri Suko Basuki Safitri, Aprilyani Nur Sari Ayu Wulandari Setyo Budi Shafwah, Shifatush Sofiani, Hilda Ayu Sri Winarno Sri Winarno Sudibyo, Usman Supriadi Rustad Trishnanti, Dea Trisnapradika, Gustina Alfa Umam, Taufiqul Usman Sudibyo Vivi Mentari Dewi Wahyu Wisnu Wardana Wise Herawati Wise Herowati Zahro, Azzula Cerliana Zain, Affa Fahmi Zami, Farrikh Al