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Community Service Order as the Embodiment of Social Justice Values in the Indonesian Penal System Purnomo, Didik; Widyawati, Anis; Rasdi, Rasdi
Pancasila and Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/plr.v6i2.4908

Abstract

Community Service Order an alternative sentencing aimed at reducing dependence on imprisonment while restoring social balance within the community. This study examines how the Community Service Order can represent the values of social justice as reflected in the fifth principle of Pancasila. The study analyzed the philosophical, juridical, and penological bases of Community Service Order as well as its legal implications within the framework of the 2023 Criminal Code. In this juridical-normative study, philosophical and penological approaches were used based on the analysis of legislation, legal literature, and the thoughts of criminal law experts. The results show that Community Service Order has the potential to balance community protection, victims' interests, and offender rehabilitation. In addition, this punishment reflects the values of distributive and corrective justice in line with the principles of social justice in Pancasila. Therefore, Community Service Order does not only function as an alternative sanction but also as a criminal policy instrument that supports the development of a more humane, restorative, and socially just Indonesian penal system.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI DENGAN SHORTWAVE DIATHERMY DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA FROZEN SHOULDER DEXTRA ET CAUSA TENDINITIS SUPRASPINATUS Wardana, Niko Rahma; Purnomo, Didik
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v17i1.619

Abstract

Background: Frozen shoulder associated with supraspinatus tendinitis leads to pain and restricted range of motion, resulting in impaired functional activities. Physiotherapy interventions such as Short Wave Diathermy (SWD) and exercise therapy are required to manage this condition. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of combined Short Wave Diathermy and exercise therapy in a patient with right frozen shoulder due to supraspinatus tendinitis. Methods: A case study involving a 60-year-old female patient at Sunan Kalijaga General Hospital, Demak. The intervention consisted of SWD and active exercise therapy over four sessions. Outcomes included pain (VAS), muscle spasm, range of motion (ROM), muscle strength (MMT), and functional ability (SPADI). Results: After four sessions, movement pain decreased from 5 to 2, tenderness from 3 to 1, and muscle spasm resolved. ROM improved, particularly abduction (90° to 110°), and muscle strength increased (MMT from 3 to 4). SPADI scores indicated functional improvement. Conclusion: The combination of SWD and exercise therapy effectively reduced pain and muscle spasm while improving ROM, muscle strength, and functional outcomes in frozen shoulder due to supraspinatus tendinitis