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Pengaruh Intensitas Kebisingan terhadap Gangguan Pendengaran pada Pekerja di Indonesia: Meta-Analisis Ilmidin, Ilmidin; Syaharuddin Nur; Petrus Yohanes Ismail Arwimbar; Rahmadani, Ulfa; Arisjulyanto, Dedy
Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/sehatrakyat.v4i2.4392

Abstract

Noise in the workplace is one of the risk factors that can endanger the health and safety of workers. Noise exposure is commonly found in industrial areas such as factories, production machinery, and activities around airports. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 430 million people worldwide suffer from hearing loss. This study aims to analyze the relationship and effect of noise exposure on hearing loss among workers in Indonesia. The research method employed is a systematic literature review with a meta-analysis approach, involving the stages of searching, screening, and analyzing data from relevant scientific articles. The results of the meta-analysis show a p-value of < 0.001, indicating a statistically significant association between noise exposure and hearing loss. The Odds Ratio (OR) value of 2.643 suggests that workers exposed to noise levels exceeding the Threshold Limit Value (TLV) are 2.6 times more likely to experience hearing loss compared to those who are not exposed or are exposed to noise levels below the TLV. The 95% Confidence Interval (CI) ranges from 1.513 to 4.610. Based on these findings, it is recommended that both workers and companies regularly measure noise levels, use hearing protection equipment, and conduct ongoing education and evaluations of workplace hazards.
MATERNAL AGE, PARITY, AND ANTENATAL CARE VISITS AS PREDICTORS OF CESAREAN SECTION DELIVERY AT TK II MARTHEN INDEY HOSPITAL, JAYAPURA Rahmadani, Ulfa; Vrensca C M Rupilu; Fika Daulian; Syaharuddin Nur; Faridha Almira; Wilma Florensia; Anneke Yacob; Ristina Rosauli Harianja
International Journal of Social Science Vol. 4 No. 3: October 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/ijss.v4i3.11217

Abstract

Background: Cesarean section (CS) rates have been increasing in Indonesia, including in Papua, raising concerns about maternal and neonatal outcomes. Antenatal care (ANC) is a key intervention to monitor pregnancy and prevent complications. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between maternal age, parity, and ANC Visits with cesarean section delivery at TK II Marthen Indey Hospital, Jayapura. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in 2017. The study population consisted of all delivering mothers, with a sample of 149 respondents selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were obtained from medical records, including variables on maternal age, parity, ANC visits, and medical history. Univariable, bivariate (Chi-square), and multivariable (logistic regression) analyses were performed to identify dominant factors associated with CS. Results: Of 149 respondents, 57.0% delivered by CS, exceeding the WHO recommended rate (5–15%). Multivariable analysis showed that maternal age <20 or >35 years (aOR=1.6; 95% CI: 1.02–2.85; p=0.042), primiparity (aOR=1.9; 95% CI: 1.08–3.60; p=0.038), and irregular ANC visits (aOR=3.8; 95% CI: 2.00–7.20; p=0.001) were significantly associated with CS. The model showed good fit (Hosmer–Lemeshow p=0.47, Nagelkerke R²=0.32) and discrimination ability (AUC=0.76). Conclusion: Maternal age, primiparity, and ANC Visits are significant predictors of cesarean section delivery, with irregular ANC being the dominant factor. Interventions promoting regular ANC visits, particularly for high-risk mothers, are recommended to reduce unnecessary CS.
Status gizi siswa sekolah dasar sebelum program makan bergizi gratis di SD Negeri Inpres Skouw Sae Kota Jayapura Nur, Syaharuddin; Irmanto, Maxsi; Fatiah, Mona Safitri
Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3 (2025): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/gikes.v6i3.2818

Abstract

Background: The nutritional status of elementary school children is an important indicator of health and human resource capacity. Baseline data are needed prior to the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG), particularly in border areas facing limited food access, logistical distribution challenges, and socio-economic disparities compared to urban regions. Such data are also relevant to support national policies on stunting reduction and the MBG program as a government strategy to improve child nutrition.Objectives: To describe the nutritional status of students at SD Negeri Skouw Sae and analyze its association with sex, age, ethnicity, recent illness, and parental occupation, while providing baseline data for evaluating the effectiveness of the MBG program in border areas.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 121 active students. Inclusion criteria were all actively enrolled students, while exclusion criteria included children with chronic diseases that might affect anthropometric measurements. Nutritional status was assessed using Body Mass Index-for-Age (BMI-for-Age) based on WHO 2007 standards. This indicator was chosen because it is practical for school-based surveillance, reliable for assessing school-age children’s nutrition, and internationally recommended as a primary parameter for nutrition monitoring. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of α=0,05 in SPSS version 22.Results: Most students (89,3%) had good nutritional status, while 10,7% were classified as undernourished. Bivariate analysis with the Chi-square test did not reveal significant associations between nutritional status and sex, age, ethnicity, parental occupation, or recent illness. These findings are descriptive and should be interpreted with caution, as the analysis did not control for covariates.Conclusion: The majority of students at SD Negeri Skouw Sae had good nutritional status (89,3%) prior to the implementation of the MBG program. No significant associations were found between nutritional status and demographic factors (sex, age, ethnicity, parental occupation) or short-term health factors (recent illness). These descriptive findings provide important baseline data for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the MBG program in border areas of Papua and highlight the need for further studies considering dietary intake and school environment factors.
Pencegahan Gangguan Muskuloskeletal dengan Menggunakan Desain Ergonomi sebagai Percontohan pada Penjual Minuman Dingin Kota Jayapura Ilmidin, Ilmidin; Nur, Syaharuddin; Manalu, Etty Octaviani; Pamungkas, Iqbal Bayu; Robaha, Chorano Elsada
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i2.922

Abstract

Penjualan minuman dingin di wilayah Kota Jayapura memiliki potensi pada perekonomian yang dapat menopang ekonomi mandiri pelaku usaha. Peningkatan kesejahteraan usaha mikro kecil tidak hanya dilihat dari sudut pandang ekonomi saja, namun jauh dari itu, implementasi modal kesehatan dan keselamatan juga perlu ditingkatkan untuk melindungi para pelaku usaha dan pekerjanya. Berdasarkan analisis, pelaksana menemukan bahwa tindakan untuk memperbaiki postur kerja diperlukan untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sesuai dengan kondisi ergonomis pekerjanya, sehingga tidak menyebabkan gangguan muskuloskeletal (MSD) kedepannya. Metode pengabdian ini didasarkan pada tiga langkah yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan penerapan teknologi dan inovasi (pembuatan gerobak dan tempat galon yang sesuai dengan antropometri penjual). Sosialisasi dan pelatihan dilakukan dengan mendatangi satu-satu pejual minuman dingin sepanjang jalan Kampwolker Kelurahan Yabansai, Kecamatan Heram, Kota Jayapura. Pembinaan dan pelatihan ini berupa cara menjaga postur agar tetap netral saat mengangkat, mendorong, menarik, maupun menurunkan barang yang ada disekitar mitra, area jangkauan mitra yang fleksibel, dan sikap berdiri sambil duduk yang perlu diterapkan oleh penjual minuman dingin. Tidak lupa, pengabdi juga melakukan pelatihan mengenai pelayanan yang baik dan ramah untuk membuat pelanggan nyaman berbelanja, termasuk pada pengaturan ergonomi di lingkungan penjualan mereka. Pelaksanaan pre test dan post test mendapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan sebanyak 8,5 dari hasil pre test sebesar 60,7 dan hasil post tes sebanyak 69,2. Artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada penjual minuman dingin setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan. Sebelum pembuatan gerobak, pengabdi melakukan pengukuran antropometri pada penjual sehingga pada saat gerobak digunakan, penjual merasa nyaman dan aman terhindar dari MSD.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN PRODUKTIVITAS LANSIA MELALUI PROGRAM SENAM, PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN TERPADU Harianja, Ristina Rosauli; Ayu, Nurul Fitri; Dewi, Citra Kumala; Izaac, Fransina Alfonsina; Rupilu, Vrensca C. M.; Nur, Syaharuddin; Violita, Fajrin; Asriati, Asriati; Adimuntja, Natalia Paskawati; Nabuasa, Christin Debora; Almira, Faridha
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i6.35826

Abstract

Abstrak: Tingginya angka harapan hidup menyebabkan jumlah lanjut usia (lansia) di Indonesia terus meningkat dan berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan kesehatan seperti penyakit degeneratif, penurunan aktivitas fisik, serta menurunnya kualitas hidup. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan produktivitas lansia melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar, senam lansia, serta penyuluhan kesehatan dengan demonstrasi Gym Chair. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kabupaten Jayapura dengan melibatkan 26 peserta lansia. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan partisipasi dan antusiasme lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik. Evaluasi kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 100% terkait bentuk latihan Gym Chair maupun manfaatnya bagi kesehatan. Pendekatan partisipatif melalui kolaborasi antara akademisi dan mitra sosial terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemandirian lansia untuk menjaga kesehatannya.Abstract: The increasing life expectancy in Indonesia has led to a growing elderly population, which potentially contributes to various health problems such as degenerative diseases, decreased physical activity, and reduced quality of life. This community service activity aimed to improve the quality of life and productivity of the elderly through basic health examinations, elderly exercise programs, and health education accompanied by a Gym Chair demonstration. The activity was conducted at the Tresna Werdha Social Home in Jayapura Regency and involved 26 elderly participants. The results showed an increase in participation and enthusiasm among the elderly in performing physical activities. The findings also indicated a 100% improvement in participants’ knowledge regarding Gym Chair exercises and their health benefits. A participatory approach through collaboration between academics and social partners proved effective in increasing awareness and independence among the elderly in maintaining their health.