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Penguatan Peraturan Desa (Perdes) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Hutan di Desa Tanjung Mudo Harmaini, Harmaini; Dahri, Muhtar; Chandra, Febrian; Salman; Wulansari, Ditya Putri; Wati, Ica Karina Ramadania; Nurhayati
Vox Populi: Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Vox Populi: Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/voxpopuli.v3i1.367

Tanjung Mudo Village has abundant forest resources and inherits local wisdom values in maintaining its ecosystem. However, environmental degradation and the influx of external influences threaten forest sustainability and dilute these traditional values. This community service activity aims to strengthen the capacity of village officials and the community in establishing legal instruments in the form of Village Regulations (Perdes) on Forest Management and Protection based on local wisdom. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) through the stages of socialization, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), legal drafting assistance, and public testing of the draft Perdes. The results of the service showed an increase in village officials' understanding of harmonizing national regulations with customary law. The resulting draft Perdes includes conservation zoning, prohibition of illegal logging, utilization of non-timber forest products, and the application of customary sanctions integrated legally and formally. In conclusion, strengthening village legal products that accommodate local wisdom has proven effective in empowering the community while ensuring sustainable protection of natural resources, creating a strong synergy between positive law and local community traditions

Green Entrepreneurship as a Catalyst for Circular-Local Economic Development and Environmental Protection Kusaimah Kusaimah; Iwil Suprianto; Febrian Chandra; Atron Atron
International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/ijest.v5i1.1556

Economic growth based on linear production patterns has created serious pressure on environmental sustainability. This article analyzes the role of green entrepreneurship as a driver of local economic development and as an instrument of environmental conservation within the ecosystem of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses a descriptive qualitative method through literature review, policy-document analysis, and conceptual synthesis of the circular economy and MSME financing. The synthesis was conducted by juxtaposing circular economy principles with local supply chain dynamics to construct a novel theoretical framework tailored specifically for small-scale enterprises. The findings show that green entrepreneurship can strengthen local supply chains, create green jobs, improve resource efficiency, expand access to sustainable financing, and connect local community-based businesses with environmentally conscious markets. However, the transition of MSMEs toward green practices still faces barriers, including low environmental literacy, limited clean technology, restricted access to green finance, and uneven certification assistance. The novelty of this article lies in the formulation of the Circular-Local Green MSME Ecosystem. Theoretically, this framework shifts the paradigm of MSMEs from passive beneficiaries of development programs to proactive, community-based agents of ecological preservation. Practically, it offers policymakers a grounded model to design targeted green financing and capacity-building interventions that align environmental sustainability with local competitiveness.

The Effectiveness of Environmental Law within Regional Development Policies in Disaster-Prone Areas of Sumatra Febrian Chandra; Harmaini; Rizki Apriadi Bahri; Habibi; Muhammad Reza Halomoan; Rabbiq Qalbi
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/adagium.v4i1.335

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of environmental law within the framework of regional development policies in Sumatra Island, specifically in mitigating ecological disaster risks. Sumatra faces a dual challenge of accelerated infrastructure development and high vulnerability to disasters. The research method employed is juridical-normative with a statutory and case study approach, supported by a systematic literature review of secondary data regarding spatial planning and disaster mitigation policies. The results indicate that although legal instruments such as Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL) and Strategic Environmental Assessment (KLHS) are regulated, their implementation is often neglected for short-term investment interests, especially after the enactment of the Job Creation Law. There is a significant gap between national green-oriented planning and the reality of regional planning (RTRW/RPJMD) in Sumatra, where planning documents have not fully adopted low-carbon development principles. The impact of this research recommends the need for harmonization of central and regional regulations and strengthening of administrative law enforcement based on political ecology to ensure sustainable and disaster-resilient development.

Penguatan Peraturan Desa (Perdes) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Hutan di Desa Tanjung Mudo Harmaini Harmaini; Muhtar Dahri; Febrian Chandra; Salman; Ditya Putri Wulansari; Ica Karina Ramadania Wati; Nurhayati
Vox Populi: Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Vox Populi: Jurnal Umum Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/voxpopuli.v3i1.367

Tanjung Mudo Village has abundant forest resources and inherits local wisdom values in maintaining its ecosystem. However, environmental degradation and the influx of external influences threaten forest sustainability and dilute these traditional values. This community service activity aims to strengthen the capacity of village officials and the community in establishing legal instruments in the form of Village Regulations (Perdes) on Forest Management and Protection based on local wisdom. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) through the stages of socialization, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), legal drafting assistance, and public testing of the draft Perdes. The results of the service showed an increase in village officials' understanding of harmonizing national regulations with customary law. The resulting draft Perdes includes conservation zoning, prohibition of illegal logging, utilization of non-timber forest products, and the application of customary sanctions integrated legally and formally. In conclusion, strengthening village legal products that accommodate local wisdom has proven effective in empowering the community while ensuring sustainable protection of natural resources, creating a strong synergy between positive law and local community traditions

An Analysis of the Impact of FPKM Funds on Community Empowerment and Sustainability in Local Economies Selamet Edi Sucipto; Ardy Adipura; Febrian Chandra
International Journal Of Economics Social And Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Riset Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59086/ijest.v5i1.1491

This study aims to explore and analyze the effectiveness of distributing mandatory Community Plantation Facilitation (FPKM) funds on local economic empowerment within the framework of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The study employs an explanatory literature approach (mixed-method design) that integrates a review of sectoral macroeconomic data with a socio-legal analysis of plantation regulation implementation. The synthesized data reveals that the plantation sector consistently contributes positively to the regional Gross Domestic Product (GDP); however, the multiplier effect on local communities is frequently suboptimal due to the delayed realization of the 20% FPKM mandate. Effective FPKM distribution distinct from mere social assistance or Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has proven capable of serving as a long-term productive asset that transforms the rural economy and mitigates inequality, while simultaneously preserving environmental carrying capacity through sustainable palm oil governance practices. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity for legal harmonization among local governments, corporations, and indigenous communities to ensure the accountability of FPKM profit-sharing as a driving force for green economic instruments. However, the limitations of this study include the reliance on macroeconomic secondary data which may not capture micro-level governance nuances in non-palm oil sectors.

Reconstructing Industrial Forest Spatial Planning Policy for Ecological Mitigation and Global Environmental Justice Febrian Chandra; Hartati Hartati; Helmi Helmi; Muhammad Reza Halomoan
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v7i2.40843

The spatial planning of Industrial Forest Plantations (HTI) in Indonesia faces increasing challenges as economic expansion frequently generates ecological degradation and disaster risks. This article examines the need to reconstruct legal policies governing HTI spatial planning to integrate disaster-mitigation and ecological-justice principles. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this study analyzes Law No. 6 of 2023 and related forestry regulations, supported by empirical environmental data from the WALHI Environmental Outlook (2025) and KSDAE reports. The findings reveal that the current spatial planning framework facilitates what can be described as “legal deforestation,” where forest exploitation significantly exceeds the state’s ecological recovery capacity. This imbalance contributes to increasing hydrological disasters and socio-ecological injustices affecting local and indigenous communities. Comparative insights from Nordic forestry governance highlight the importance of transparent geospatial monitoring and balanced forest management. This article proposes a legal reconstruction model that integrates the Rights of Nature, ecological disaster risk insurance, and stronger supremacy of spatial planning. Such reforms are essential to align Indonesia’s forestry governance with global environmental standards and to ensure intergenerational ecological justice.

Integrating Environmental Approval into Mining Business Licensing: Corporate Accountability and Ecological Risk Febrian Chandra; Rabiq Qalbi
Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Adagium: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum
Publisher : PT. Meja Ilmiah Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70308/kz4rs275

This article examines the integration of environmental approval into mining business licensing following the consolidation of Indonesia's risk-based licensing regime. It employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and critical policy approaches, supported by an inventory and systematic interpretation of primary legal materials and recent scholarship. The study finds that integration can improve procedural certainty, but it also produces four accountability-risk indicators: blurred separation between environmental assessment and license issuance, incomplete public decision trails, asymmetric central-regional supervisory authority, and a weak operational link between environmental violations and the status of business licenses. These risks are particularly significant in mining because ecological impacts are spatial, cumulative, and long term. The article proposes a five-stage ecological accountability framework covering pre-licensing, license issuance, supervision, sanctions, and restoration. The framework requires meaningful public participation, accessible environmental data, field verification, responsibility of permit holders and beneficial controllers, and enforceable reclamation and post-mining guarantees. The central argument is that procedural simplification is legally acceptable only when it does not become substantive deregulation of environmental control.

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